(i) Power may also be shared among different social groups such as the religious and linguistic groups. ‘Community government’ in Belgium is a good example of this arrangement.
(ii) In some countries there are constitutional and legal arrangements whereby socially weaker sections and women are represented in the legislatures and administration. For example in India we follow the principle of ‘reserved constituencies’ in assemblies and the parliament of our country. This type of arrangement is meant to give space in the government and administration to diverse social groups who otherwise would feel alienated from the’ government.
(iii) This method is used to give minority communities a fair share in power.

Power may be shared among different social groups such as the religious and linguistic groups. In some countries, there are constitutional and legal arrangements whereby socially weaker sections and women are represented in the legislatures and administration. There is a system of ‘reserved constituencies’ in our country. This type of arrangement is meant to give space in the government and administration to diverse social groups, who otherwise would feel alienated from the government. This method is used to give minority communities a fair share in power. ‘Community Government’ in Belgium is a good example of this arrangement.

√4=2 so ,the value is 3×2×√2=6√2

Yes , sides 7cm,24cm,25cm form a right angle triangle

Step-by-step explanation:

In right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse length  is equal to the sum the squares of base and perpendicular length .

Hypotenuse² = Perpendicular² + Base²

As given

Do sides 7cm ,24cm ,25cm form a right angle triangle .

As hypotenuse sides is always greater length side i.e 25 cm .

625 = 576 + 49

625 = 625

Thus the square of the hypotenuse length  is equal to the sum the squares of base and perpendicular length .

Therefore sides 7cm,24cm,25cm form a right angle triangle

The decomposition of vegetable matter into compost in an exothermic reaction because microbes need energy to break the bond of vegetable that's why it produces heat energy hence this decomposition reaction is a exothermic reaction.

The decomposition of all that are biodegradable are decompose by microbes or bacteria . These all reaction bacteria or microbes help in break down of all biodegradable things. So,this is exothermic reaction

The decomposition of vegetable into compost is an example of  exothermic reaction.

The decomposition of vegetable matter into useful compost is carried out by microbes.These reactions involve break down of bonds.The overall reaction is exothermic.

It is the use of resources for the present ones to meet their own needs without geting it exhausted for the future generation.

Sustainable development refers to the process economic development where resources are used judiciously to satisfy needs of not only present generation but also to conserve them for the use of future generations. Sustainable development takes places without depleting the present natural resources.

Bhai bhai bhai

English

Foreign tourists visit India for heritage tourism, eco tourism, adventure tourism, cultural tourism, medical tourism and business tourism. 

(i)More than 15 million people are directly engaged in the tourism industry. Tourism also promotes national integration, provides support to local handicrafts and cultural pursuits.

(ii)It also helps in the development of international understanding about our culture and heritage.

(ii)There is a vast potential for development of tourism in the north-eastern states and the interior parts of Himalayas, but to strategic reasons these have not been encouraged so far. 

International trade is the order of the day. Technology, particularly IT, has played a big role in organising production across countries.
As the resources are space bound, no country can survive without international trade.
Export and import are the components of trade, as no country can sufficiently produce each and every product required by its people nor can its domestic market consume the products that it produces.
It is for this reason it is said that no country can survive without international trade.

The northeastern part of the country is marked with the presence of difficult hilly and mountainous terrain, dissected relief, large number of rivers, dense forest, heavy rainfall and frequent floods. International frontiers also mark this region. Air transport is the best mode of travel in these areas as airways can negotiate over geographical obstacles and political boundaries with great ease. Roads and railways cannot be properly laid out in such difficult terrain and heavy rainfall and frequent floods disrupt all other modes of transportation. Air transport is the only means of communication under such situations. They can access remote and inaccessible areas in these north-eastern states. They are the fastest and most comfortable means of transport. Domestic airlines have made special provisions to extend air service to the northeastern states at subsidised rates to meet the requirement of the common people. So, the airways are also within the financial reach of the common people in this region.

On account of all these factors, airways is the preferred mode of transportation in the north eastern states of India.

The Indian railways faces the following problems:

• Many passengers travel without tickets.
• Thefts and damage of railway property has not yet stopped completely.
• People stop the trains and pull the chain unnecessarily. This causes heavy damage to the railways.

The distribution pattern of the Railway network in the country has been largely influenced by physiographic, economic and administrative factors:

(i)The northern plains with their vast level land, high population density and rich agricultural resources provided the most favourable condition for their growth.

(ii)However, a large number of rivers requiring construction of bridges across their wide beds posed some obstacles.

(iii)In the hilly terrains of the peninsular region, railway tracts are laid through low hills, gaps or tunnels.

(iv)The Himalayan mountainous regions too are unfavourable for the construction of railway lines due to high relief, sparse population and lack of economic opportunities.

(v)Likewise, it was difficult to lay railway lines on the sandy plain of western Rajasthan, swamps of Gujarat, forested tracks of Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha and Jharkhand.

 Gurmeetubhi2874 08.01.2019 Social Sciences Secondary School +13 pts Answered What are the factors affecting the distribution of railway network? 2 SEE ANSWERS Log in to add comment Answers  junejaabhilasha    Virtuoso The distribution pattern of the Railway network in the country has been largely influenced by physiographic, economic and administrative factors: The northern plains with their vast level land, high population density and rich agricultural resources provided the most favourable condition for their growth.  A large number of rivers requiring construction of bridges across their wide beds posed some obstacles. In the hilly terrains of the peninsular region, railway tracts are laid through low hills, gaps or tunnels. The Himalayan mountainous regions too are unfavourable for the construction of railway lines due to high relief, sparse population and lack of economic opportunities. It is equally difficult on the sandy plain of western Rajasthan, swamps of Gujarat, forested tracks of Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Orissa and Jharkhand. hope it helps you... 3.5 27 votes THANKS 23 Comments    Report mindfulmaisel    Ace The factors that led to the concentration of the railway network are as follows: To carry heavy goods and people for long distances It is a cheap, economical and faster mode of transportation They carry loads in bulks They help with the development of the industry by connecting the economic life of the country. Explanation: The railways are a boon for the country and the industries. The Railway network helps with transportation and travel of people from one place to another.   They are a well-organized system that is dependable and not affected by weather conditions.   It is one of the most organized systems of the transport network in the country.

Ok

• Railways is the principal mode of transportation for freight and passengers in India.
• Railways also makes it possible to conduct a number of activities like business, sightseeing, pilgrimage along with transportation of goods over long distances.
• Apart from being a means of transport, the Indian railways has been a great integrating force for more than 150 years.
• Railways in India binds the economic life of the country by deveioping industry and agriculture through transportation. The Indian railways is the largest public sector undertaking in India.

(i) Construction cost of roads is much lower than railway lines.
(ii) Roads can be constructed easily in hilly terrains and undulating topography.
(iii) Roadways act as a feeder to other modes of transport, as they provide a link between railway stations, air and sea ports.
(iv) Road transport is economical in transportation of few persons and relatively smaller amount of goods over short distances.
Thus, it can be concluded that roadways still have an edge over railways in India.

The vast territory lying between the Black sea and the Adriatic sea comprising the modern states of Romania, Albania, Greece, Croatia, Bosnia- Herzegovina, Slovenia, Serbia and Montenegro was known as the Balkans.
All these states were once the part of the Ottoman Empire and were inhabited by people broadly known as Slavs.

The Balkan Peninsula is commonly known as the Balkans.   The Balkans can usually be called a group of small countries, which includes Albania, Bulgari, Kosova, Romania, Slovenia, etc. Some parts of Greece and Turkey also come in the Balkan Peninsula, all these small countries together are called Balkans.

Opening of stomata: Solutes from neighbouring epidermal and mesophyll cells enter the guard cells lowering its osmotic potential and water potential. This lowered water potential and osmotic potential will allow movement of water into guard cells from neighbouring cells. Guard cells become turgid due to water accumulation in them which results in the opening of the guard cells. 
Closing of stomata: As the somata open the solute concentration is reduced. This makes the water from the guard cells to move away into neighbouring cells. Now, guard cells becom flaccid with no water. They collapse against each other and result in the closing of stomata. 

Each stoma is surrounded by two guard cells. The guards are of kidney shaped and contain chloroplasts. There is a respiratory chamber present in each stoma. The mechanism of the closing and opening of the stomata depends upon the presence of sugar and starch present in the guard cells. In the presence of light, the guard cells of the stomata contain sugar which is synthesized by their chloroplasts. The sugar is soluble and increases the concentration of guard cells. Due to higher concentration of the cytoplasm of guard cells, the water enters into these cells from the neighbouring cells by osmosis. Hence the stomata remains open.

in the absence of light the sugar present in guard cells converts into the starch. The starch is insoluble, and this way the guard cells remains in lower concentration than the of neighbouring cells, and the neighbouring cells take out the water from the guard cells by osmosis making them flaccid and the stomata closed.

• Greece had been part of the Ottoman Empire since the fifteenth century.
• The growth of revolutionary nationalism in Europe sparked off a struggle for independence amongst the Greeks which began in 1821.
• Nationalists in Greece got support from other Greeks living in exile and also from many West Europeans who had sympathies for ancient Greek culture.
• Poets and artists lauded Greece as the cradle of European civilisation and mobilised public opinion to support its struggle against a Muslim empire.
• The English poet Lord Byron organised funds and later went to fight in the war, where he died of fever in 1824.
• Finally, the Treaty of Constantinople of 1832 recognised Greece as an independent nation.

When power is distributed in lower and higher levels of govt.

Vertical division of power refers to sharing of power among different levels of the government - union, state and local government. In this division of power, the local government will work under the union or the state government and the state government will work under the union government.

When power is shared between organs of government that is Legislative, Executive , Judiciary and placed them at equal place to exercise different powers is called Horizontal distribution of power. In this one organ can interept in other organs if they misuse their powers . These results in stability in these organs.

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1. Power sharing helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups. Power sharing is a good way to ensure the stability of political order as social conflict often leads to violence and political instability.
2. Imposing the will of the majority community over others may look like an attractive option in the short run, but in the long run it determines the unity of the nation. Tyranny of the majority is not only oppressive for the minority but it also brings ruin to the majority.
3. The very spirit of democracy is power sharing. A democratic rule involves sharing power with those affected by its exercise, and who have to live with its effects. Citizens of a country have a right to be consulted on how they are being governed. A legitimate government is one where citizens, through participation, acquire a stake in the system.

The series of majoritarian measures adopted by the democratically elected government were as follows: 
(i) In 1956, an act was passed to recognise Sinhala as the official language thus disregarding Tamil.
(ii) The government followed preferential policies that favoured Sinhala applicants for university positions and government jobs.
(iii) A new Constitution stipulated that the state shall protect and foster Buddhism.

he idea of power sharing has emerged in opposition to the notions of undivided political power. For a long time, it was believed that all power of a government must reside in one person or group of persons of located at one place. It was felt that, if the power to decide is dispersed, it would not be possible to take quick decisions and to apply them. These ideas have changed with the emergence of democracy. Now, power sharing is the essential idea of democracy. It promotes the fallowing values (i) It helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups. (ii) It ensures the stability of political order. (iii) It is the very spirit of democracy. Everyone  has a voice in the shaping of public policies.

So that there would be no fight among any group

The distrust between the Sinhala and Tamil communities turned into a civil war due to the following reasons :
(a) Sinhala was declared as the only official language disregarding Tamil.

(b) Sinhala applicants were favoured for government jobs and higher positions in military and bureaucracy.

(c) Buddhism was declared as the official religion.

In the belgium model of power sharing

1-The state governments are not subordinate to the central which means they are not answerable to them.

2-Many powers of the central are given to the states.

3-The Dutch and the French enjoy a majority over each other in the whoe nation and the capital respectively . Thus Both the communities have equal number of representatives in the central as well as the Brussels's government.

4-There is a third government known as the community government which is elected by people belonging to one language , irrespective of where they live. This government has the power on cultural matters .

Federalism has two levels of government:

1.One is the government for the entire country that is usually responsible for a few subjects of common national interest.
2.The others are governments at the level of provinces or states that look after much of the day-to-day administering of their state.

• In the chapter "The Making of a Scientist" written by Robert W. Peterson readers get to know about the scientist Richard Ebright, who has made a significant contribution in the study of butterflies and species.
• From the chapter, we get to know that in childhood Ebright was a bright and all-round student.
• He was not only interested in science but also loved photography, he was a champion debater, great orator, a good canoeist, always scored good in studies.
• All these qualities of Ebright made him an all-rounder.

Coffee grows well on fertile and well drained loamy soil.

A coffee plantation requires hot and humid climatic conditions. Though rainfall should be distributed throughout the year, there should be one long dry season so that the coffee beans can ripen. Frost is harmful for the coffee plantation.

sandy loam

Sorry it is science book not maths( typing mistake)

It is given in the ncert maths book

Tq??

each of three mutually perpendicular axes in a body about which the moment of inertia is at a maximum. • another term for optical axis.

Principal axis

• A straight line passing through the pole and the centre of curvature of a spherical mirror.
• Principal axis is normal to the mirror at its pole.

People were asked to resign from their government jobs. People were asked to withdraw their children from government-controlled or aided schools and colleges. People were asked to boycott foreign goods and use only Indian-made goods.

Rowlatt Acts, (February 1919), legislation passed by the Imperial Legislative Council, the legislature of British India. The acts allowed certain political cases to be tried without juries and permitted internment of suspects without trial. ... They were based on the report of Justice S.A.T. Rowlatt's committee of 1918

Rowlatt Acts, (February 1919), legislation passed by the Imperial Legislative Council, the legislature of British India. The acts allowed certain political cases to be tried without juries and permitted internment of suspects without trial.

The tiger makes his presence being felt by snarling around the houses at the jungle's edge and by baring his white fangs and claws.

This chapter is removed from the syllabus.

The tiger is slowly and quietly moving along the length of the cage in a threatening manner. He is ignoring the visitors because he considers them devoid of any feelings.