Suffrage is the right to vote in an election. An example of suffrage is the right to vote in a political election. 

Before 1920, women did not have the right to vote in the U.S. The suffragist movement fought for these rights, and the people who were part of that movement were suffragists. The word suffrage means the right to vote in elections. ... Back then, female suffragists were known as suffragettes.

Women suffrage means giving women the right to cast their votes. Right to vote was denied to women in the beginning. It was argued that women would not exercise this right independently and would cast their votes by the dictates of their husband, father or other male relatives.But with political awakening among women and its
demand by them, they got the Right to Vote for the first time in England in 1918, in USA in 1920 and in India in 1950. .
Now, in almost all the democratic countries of the world, women have been given the Right to Vote.

Secondary Sexual Characters in males:

(i) Appearance of facial hair (beard and moustache)

(ii) Pubic hair grows over the reproductive organs.

(iii) Pitch of the voice change

(iv) Increased development of musculature.

When zinc metal is added to copper sulphate solution, the colour of CuSO₄ solution disappears and colourless zinc sulphate solution is formed. Solid brown copper is deposited as it displaces by Zn.

Focal length of concave lens, f = 2 m
Power of lens, P= 1/f = 1/(-2)= -0.5D

Richard Ebright’s mother helped him by encouraging his interest in learning. She took him on trips, bought him telescopes, microscopes, cameras, mounting materials and other equipments, and helped him in many other ways. If he did not have anything to do, she found things for him to learn. Even the book that became a turning point in his life was given to him by his mother. Hence, it can be said his mother played a crucial role in the making of the scientist.

• Political Fragmentation: Like Germany, Italy was also politically fragmented. During the middle of the 19th century, Italy was divided into seven states, of which only one, Sardinia- Piedmont was ruled by an Italian Prince.
• Role ofMazzini: Giuseppe Mazzini made efforts to unite Italian Republic. He had formed a secret society called ‘Young Italy’ for achieving his goal.
• Role of Count Cavour: He was the chief minister who led the movement to unify Italy. He formed a tactful diplomatic alliance with France and defeated the Austrian forces.
• Role of Giuseppe Garibaldi: Garibaldi also formed armed volunteers. In 1860, they marched into South Italy and the Kingdoms of Two Sicilies and succeeded in driving out the Spanish rulers.
• In 1861, Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed King of United Italy.

Functions of Political Party:

1. Political Parties Contest Flections: Elections are fought mainly among the candidates put up by political parties.
2. Parties put forward different policies and programmes and the voters choose from them.
3. Parties Make Laws: Parties play a decisive role in making laws for a country. Laws are debated and passed in the Legislature.
4. Parties Form and Run Governments: The big policy decisions are taken by political executive that comes from political parties.
5. Role of Opposition: Those parties that lose in the elections play the role of opposition to the parties in power by voicing different views and criticising government for its faliures.
6. Parties Shape Public Opinions: They raise and highlight issues. Sometimes they launch movements for the resolution of problems faced by people.
7. Parties provide people access to government machinery and welfare schemes implemented by governments. For an ordinary citizen, it is very easy to approach a local party leader than a government officers.

The Globalisation has impacted Indian economy in the following ways
(i) Increase in foreign investment, Over the past twenty years, the foreign investment has increased.
(ii) Emergence of Indian companies as multinational Several of the top Indian companies like Tata Motors, Infosys, Ranbaxy have been able to get benefit from the increased competition created as a result of Globalisation.
(iii) Creation of new opportunities Globalisation has created new opportunities for Indian companies, particularly providing services like IT.
(iv) Creation of new jobs For those which are Globalisation has created new jobs and has helped in reducing unemployment rate to an extent.
(v) A host of services such as data entry, accounting, administrative tasks, engineering are now being done cheaply in India.

Three conditions that led to the emergence of the British Nation State are:
(i) The emergence of the new middle classes.
(ii) The ideology of liberalism.
(iii) The ideas of conservatism and treaty of Vienna.

• Since a message is received at a particular time and conveys important information that the receiver must act upon, a message must have a date and time.
• The name of the person for whom the message is intended must be clearly mentioned.
• The message must convey all relevant details like the name of the person who left the message, the reason for leaving the message and the follow-up action required.

Format:

Body of the Message

1. Put down all the relevant details such as:

• name of the person who gave the message
• reason for leaving the message
• follow-up action required

2. The language used should be clear and accurate.

• Be brief. Write down only the essential details.
• Use short phrases/sentences and not complete sentences, but punctuate properly.
• Avoid using ‘I’ unless essential. Use imperatives if possible.
• Omit verb phrases, articles, determiners and prepositions where possible.
• Use indirect speech.
• Do not add information.

The Notice Writing Format should include NAME OF THE INSTITUTION / ISSUING AUTHORITY / NOTICE / TITLE, DATE, and WRITER’S NAME WITH DESIGNATION.
A notice should contain all the necessary details such as:

1. Name of the issuing agency (school, etc)
2. Date of issue/release of the notice
3. Title/Subject of the Event (what?)
4. BODY-Date/time/duration/Place/Venue (when and where?)
5. Authorized signatory: Name and signature (contact details)

 it depends on different encoding Like UTF-8 its by defalut is left while in UTF-16 its undefined .

Money can be exchanged for any kind of service of one need or choice. Before money was introduced, people practised Barter system. They exchanged goods with each other .

The problem with barter system was that both the parties had to agree to sell and buy each other product .This is know as double coincidence of wants .

The movement and exchange ofgenes or alleles from one population of species to another. Supplement. Gene flow is a concept in population genetics to refer to the movement of genes or alleles between interbreeding populations of a particular species

Gene flow is the movement of genes from one population to another population. Examples of this include a bee carrying pollen from one flower population to another, or a caribou from one herd mating with members of another herd.

If two triangles are similar to each other, then the ratio of the areas of these triangles will be equal to the square of the ratio of the corresponding sides of these triangles.

It is given that the sides are in the ratio 4:9.

Therefore, ratio between areas of these triangles = (4 / 9)² = 1681

Hence, the correct answer is 16 : 81.

“Resource planning is a technique or skill of proper or judicious use of resources.”

Resource planning is a complex process which involves :

(i) Identification and inventory of resources across the regions of the country. This involves surveying, mapping, qualitative and quantitative estimation and measurement of the resources.

(ii) Evolving a planning structure endowed with appropriate technology, skill and institutional set up for implementing resource development plans.

(iii) Matching the resource development plans with overall national development plans.

Yes, we agree with this statement. The reasons are:

(i) Sustainability of development is comparatively a new area of knowledge in which scientists, economists, philosophers and other social scientists are working together. 

(ii) In general, the question of development or progress is perennial. 

(iii) At all times, as a member of society and as an individual’s we need to ask where we want to go, what we wish to become and what our goals are. So the debate on development continues.