string function in Excel are as follows-

(1) len- len function in Excel helps you to to know the length of a string that is number of characters in a string.

(2)- MID( )- mid functions in Excel are used to extract the character from the middle of a string.

(3)-Left ( )- left function in Excel is used to extract the left character from a string.

It may be observed that over the years, there has been a marginal decline in the available total stock of cultivable land as a percentage to the total reporting area. There has been a greater decline of cultivated land, in spite of a corresponding decline of the cultivable wasteland. There is, thus an urgent need to evolve and adapt land-saving technologies.

1. Land saving technologies can be classified under two heads- Those which raise the yield of any particular crop per unit area of land; Those which increase the total output per unit area of land from all crops grown over one agricultural year by increasing land-use intensity.
2. The advantage of the latter kind of technology is that along with increased output from limited land, it also increases the demand for labour significantly. For a land scarce but labour abundant country like India, a high cropping intensity is desirable not only for fuller utilisation of land resource but also for reducing unemployment in the rural economy.

This is a beautiful story about the bonding between a human being and a sloth bear.The author rescued it from a sugarcane field near Mysore.People were shooting the wild pigs away from the fields when a black sloth bear suddenly popped up in their way.One of the author's companion shot it and it instantly fell on the ground.In a moment ,they saw the black fur moved back from the body.To their surprise , they found it to be a baby bear ,who was riding on its mothers back .The little creature moved around its dead mother making a pitiful noise.The author ran after it and tried to grab it and finally caught its hold and put it in a gunny-bag.On his return to Bangalore, the author gifted it to his wife.She was delighted to hold the baby bear in her hands and put a red ribbon around its neck.She named him Bruno.Soon Bruno was familiar with the family ,started drinking milk and eat food.He was fed everything like fruits ,vegetables,rice, bread, eggs and anything liquid.One day , an accident befell him.The author had put barium carbonate, a poison to kill rats and mice,in his library.Bruno entered the library and ate some of that poison.Bruno fell sick and felt paralyzed. He was taken to the vet immediately.The Dr. referred to his book and started his treatment and injected medicine into Bruno's body. Bruno was vomiting and breathing heavily.After few hours Bruno sat up healthy and was eating his food.Now ,as many months had passed, Bruno had grown to a much bigger size.He was getting much closer to the author's wife, who had now changed his name to 'Baba'.Like small children,Baba would also follow commands to show off acts like boxing or wrestling.But he had to be put in chains because of his size.Everybody suggested them to hand over Bruno to zoo authorities.Finally after so much convincing,she agreed to the suggestion and zoo authorities were called to take him away.Everything went off smoothly but the author's wife was inconsolable.She missed Bruno badly.She would write letters to zoo curator seeking Bruno's well being. Initially Bruno would also not eat and looked sad and worried.But she could not resist too long and wished to go to see him.They thought that Bruno must have forgotten them but when he saw them in front of his cage , he howled with happiness.The author's wife spent a good time with Bruno there and fed him all his favorite food.Finally it was the time to go .She requested the zoo curator to give Bruno back to her.He replied in negative as Bruno was now Government's property.But he suggested that if the zoo superintendent agrees then only he can hand over Bruno to them.The family then went to Bangalore to meet him. She pleaded in front of him and the superintendent being a kind-hearted person, gave his consent.The zoo curator was ordered to send Bruno back to the family, securely in a cage.At home, a special island ,twenty feet long and fifteen feet wide, was created in their compound.The author's wife and Baba were delighted to be together again and spent hours together, playing and Bruno would lie with his head on her lap and take a nap.Looking at their affection for each other who can say that a sloth bear does not have sense of affection for human being.

Various types of Connective Tissue Cells:

Cyberterrorism is often defined as any premeditated, politically motivated attack against information systems, programs and data that threatens violence or results in violence. The definition is sometimes expanded to include any cyber attack that intimidates or generates fear in the target population.

Mrs. Dorling was at one time Mrs. S’s friend. But the two were not in contact. Both had a daughter each. Mrs. Dorling herself was a mean, greedy and dishonest woman. She won the confidence of Mrs. S’s and carted away all the table silver and precious old things to her own house. She had taken for granted that the narrator and her family would not come back alive from the war. The sight of the narrator at her doorstep gave her a shocking surprise. She did not allow the narrator to walk into her house. She sent her away dejected. When she saw the narrator at her doorstep, she became scared that the narrator would see all her mother’s precious things and would ask to take back everything. Mrs. Dorling is greedy and means person. In fact, when she had offered to take away all the antique and precious things of Mrs. S, to keep in her safe custody, her intention was not honourable at all. She had all the intention of grabbing all those things. She was quite sure that Mrs. S and her family would not come alive after the war.

• Change the font.
• Change the size of the font.
• Change the font color.
• Make the text bold, italics, or underline.
• Change the alignment.
• Change the style to currency, percent, or comma.
• Increase or decrease the decimal and indent.
• Change the borders.

(i)The Monsoon are not steady winds but are pulsating in nature.The duration of the monsoon is between 100-120 days from early June to mid-September.

(ii) Around the time of arrival of the monsoon, the normal rainfall increases suddenly and continues constantly for several days.
(iii) This is known as ‘burst’ of the monsoon and can be distinguished from the pre-monsoon showers.
(iv) The monsoon arrives at the southern tip of the Indian Peninsula generally by the first week of June.
(v) Then it gets divided into two-the Arabian Sea branch and the Bay of Bengal branch.
(vi) The Arabian Sea branch reaches Mumbai about ten days later.The Bay of Bengal branch also advances rapidly and arrives in Assam in the first week of June.

painting, the expression of ideas and emotions, with the creation of certain aesthetic qualities, in a two-dimensional visual language. The elements of this language—its shapes, lines, colours, tones, and textures—are used in various ways to produce sensations of volume, space, movement, and light on a flat surface.

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