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11 Physics notes Chapter 4 Motion in a Plane
Download CBSE class 11th revision notes for Chapter 4 Motion in a Plane in PDF format for free. Download revision notes for Motion in a Plane class 11 Notes and score high in exams. These are the Motion in a Plane class 11 Notes prepared by team of expert teachers. The revision notes help you revise the whole chapter in minutes. Revising notes in exam days is on of the the best tips recommended by teachers during exam days.
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CBSE Class XI PHYSICS
Revision Notes
CHAPTER 4
PHYSICS CLASS 11 NOTES
MOTION IN A PLANE
- Scalars and vectors
- Multiplication of vectors by real numbers
- Addition and subtraction of vectors
- Resolution of vectors
- Motion in a plane with constant acceleration
- Projectile motion and Uniform circular motion
SUMMARY
1. Scalar quantities have only magnitude. Examples are distance, speed, mass and temperature.
2. Vector quantities have both magnitude and direction. Examples are displacement, velocity and acceleration. They obey special rules of vector algebra.
3. A vector ‘A’ multiplied by a real number ‘
‘ is also a vector, whose magnitude is ‘ ‘ times the magnitude of the vector ‘A’ and whose direction is the same or opposite depending upon whether ‘ ‘ is positive or negative.4. Two vectors A and B can be added graphically by using head-to-tail method or parallelogram method.
5. Vector addition obeys commutative law i.e, A + B = B + A
It also obeys the associative law i.e, (A + B) + C = A + (B + C)
6. A null or zero vector is a vector with zero magnitude. Since the magnitude is zero, we don’t have to specify its direction.
It has the properties:
A+0 =A
.0 =0
0.A =0
7. The subtraction of vector B from A is defined as the sum of ‘A’ and ‘negative B’ . i.e A-B=A + (-B)
8. A vector A can be resolved into component along two given vectors ‘a’ and ‘b’ lying in the same plane i.e, A=
a+ b where and are real numbers.9. A unit vector associated with a vector ‘A’ has magnitude ‘1’ and is along the vector A:
The unit vectors
, , are vectors of unit magnitude and points in the direction of the x-, y-, and z-axes respectively in a right-handed coordinate system.10.A vector A can be expressed as
Where
are its components along x-, and y -axes. If vector A makes an angle with the x-axis, then =A cos , =A sin and and direction is given by11. Vectors can be conveniently added using analytical method. If sum of two vectors A and B, that lie in x-y plane, is R, then: R=A+B
12. The position vector of an object in x-y plane is given by r= x
+y and the displacement from position r to position r is given by13. If an object undergoes a displacement
in time , its average velocity is given by . The velocity of an object at time t is the limiting value of the average velocityAs
tends to zero:It can be written in unit vector notation as:
Where
When position of an object is plotted on a coordinate system, v is always tangent to the curve representing the path of the object.
14. If the velocity of an object changes from v to v′ in time
, then its average acceleration is given by:The acceleration a at any time t is the limiting value
In component form, we have
15. If an object is moving in a plane with constant acceleration
and its position vector at time then at any other time t, it will be at a point given by and its velocity is given byWhen
is the velocity at time t=0In component form
Motion in a plane can be treated as superposition of two separate simultaneous one-dimensional motions along two perpendicular directions
16. An object that is in flight after being projected is called a projectile. If an object is projected with initial velocity
making an angle with x-axis and if we assume its initial position to coincide with the origin of the coordinate system, then the position and velocity of the projectile at time t are given by:The path of a projectile is parabolic and is given by:
The maximum height that a projectile attains is
The time taken to reach this height is:
The horizontal distance travelled by a projectile from its initial position to the position it passes y = 0 during its fall is called the range, R of the projectile. It is:
17. When an object follows a circular path at constant speed, the motion of the object is called uniform circular motion. The magnitude of its acceleration is
. The direction of is always onwards the centre of the circle.The angular speed
, is the rate of change of angular distance. It is related to velocity v by v = R. The acceleration is . If T is the time period of revolution of the object in circular motion and ν is its frequency, we haveMotion in a Plane class 11 Notes
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CBSE Class-11 Revision Notes and Key Points
Motion in a Plane class 11 Notes. CBSE quick revision note for class-11 Physics, Chemistry, Maths, Biology and other subject are very helpful to revise the whole syllabus during exam days. The revision notes covers all important formulas and concepts given in the chapter. Even if you wish to have an overview of a chapter, quick revision notes are here to do if for you. These notes will certainly save your time during stressful exam days.
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