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NCERT solutions for Maths Understanding elementary Download as PDF
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Understanding elementary
Class –VI
Mathematics
(Ex. 5.6)
Question 1.Name the types of following triangles:
(a)Triangle with lengths of sides 7 cm, 8 cm and 9 cm.
(b){tex}\Delta {\text{ABC}}{/tex} with AB = 8.7 cm, AC = 7 cm and BC = 6 cm.
(c){tex}\Delta {/tex}PQR such that PQ = QR = PR = 5 cm.
(d){tex}\Delta {/tex}DEF with {tex}m\angle {/tex}D = {tex}{90^ \circ }{/tex}
(e){tex}\Delta {/tex}XYZ with {tex}m\angle {/tex}Y = {tex}{90^ \circ }{/tex} and XY = YZ
(f){tex}\Delta {/tex}LMN with {tex}m\angle {/tex}L = {tex}{30^ \circ },{/tex}{tex}m\angle {/tex}M = {tex}{70^ \circ }{/tex} and {tex}m\angle {/tex}N = {tex}{80^ \circ }.{/tex}
Answer:
(a) Scalene triangle
(b) Scalene triangle
(c) Equilateral triangle
(d) Right-angled triangle
(e) Isosceles right-angled triangle
(f) Acute-angled triangle
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Exercise 5.6
Question 2.Match the following:
Measure of Triangle | Types of Triangle |
(i)3 sides of equal length | (a) Scalene |
(ii) 2 sides of equal length | (b) Isosceles right angle |
(iii) All sides are of different length | (c) Obtuse angle |
(iv) 3 acute angles | (d) Right angle |
(v) 1 right angle | (e) Equilateral |
(vi) 1 obtuse angle | (f) Acute angle |
(vii) 1 right angle with two sides of equal length | (g) Isosceles |
Answer: (i) {tex} \to {/tex} (e), (ii) {tex} \to {/tex} (g), (iii) {tex} \to {/tex} (a), (iv) {tex} \to {/tex} (f), (v) {tex} \to {/tex} (d), (vi) {tex} \to {/tex} (c), (vii) {tex} \to {/tex} (b)
Question 3.Name each of the following triangles in two different ways: (You may judge the nature of angle by observation)
Answer:
(a) Acute angled triangle and Isosceles triangle
(b) Right-angled triangle and Scalene triangle
(c) Obtuse-angled triangle and Isosceles triangle
(d) Right-angled triangle and Isosceles triangle
(e) Equilateral triangle and acute angled triangle
(f) Obtuse-angled triangle and scalene triangle
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Exercise 5.6
Question 4.Try to construct triangles using match sticks. Some are shown here.
Can you make a triangle with:
(a)3 matchsticks?
(b)4 matchsticks?
(c)5 matchsticks?
(d)6 matchsticks?
(Remember you have to use all the available matchsticks in each case)
If you cannot make a triangle, think of reasons for it.
Answer:
(a) 3 matchsticks
This is an acute angle triangle and it is possible with 3 matchsticks to make a triangle because sum of two sides is greater than third side.
(b) 4 matchsticks
This is a square, hence with four matchsticks we cannot make triangle.
(c) 5 matchsticks
This is an acute angle triangle and it is possible to make triangle with five matchsticks, in this case sum of two sides is greater than third side.
(d) 6 matchsticks
This is an acute angle triangle and it is possible to make a triangle with the help of 6 matchsticks because sum of two sides is greater than third side.
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths Exercise 5.6
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