Sir how unification of Italy has …

1. The responsibility of unifying Italy through war fell on the ruler king Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia Piedmont,after the failure of revolutionary uprising in 1831 and 1848. 2. The ruling elite thought that they would get political dominance and economic development after unification of Italy. 3. The Austrian forces were defeated in 1859 by Sardinia Piedmont, after a diplomatic alliance was made with the French , by chief minister Cavour. 4.In order to drive out the Spanish rulers from southern regions of Italy, in 1860, a large number of armed volunteers under Garibaldi marched into the kingdom of two Sicilies and southern Italy. They won the support of peasants. 5. Hence in 1861, Italy had a new king , Victor Emmanuel II

During 19th century Italy was divided into seven states which only sardenia Piedment ruled by an Italian princely house... •THE NORTH WAS RULED BY AUSTRIAN HABSBURG •THE MIDDLE WAS RULED BY POPE •THE SOUTH WAS RULED BY THE BOURBON KING OF SPAIN •AUSTRIA WAS DEFEATED IN 1819 -HOW ITALY WAS UNIFIED???? •INITIALLY A UNIFICATION PROGRAMME WAS INITIATED BY GIUSEPPE MAZINI.. •HE ALOO FORMED A SECRET SOCIETY KNOWN AS YOUNG ITALY ......BUT IT FAILED....!!!! AFTER FAILURE OF GIUSEPPE MAZINI THE KING VICTORY EMANNUAL 2 STARTED TO UNIFY ITALY WITH THE HELP OF cavour AND Garibaldi... CAVOUR CAPTURED-NORTH GARIBALDI-SOUTH IN 1861 KING VICTOR EMMANUEL PROCLAIMED THE KING OF ITALY👑