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What is the difference between metal and non metal in their chemical properties

Posted by Esha Sinha Ray 5 years, 6 months ago

CBSE > Class 10 > Science

1 answers

Meghna Thapar 5 years, 5 months ago

Metals	Non-metals
Metals are electro-positive.	Non-metals are electronegative.
Metals reacts with oxygen to form basic oxides. 4Na+O2→2Na2O	Non-metals react with oxygen to form neutral or acidic oxide. C+O2→CO2
Metal oxides and hydroxides bonds have ionic bonds.	Non-metal oxides and hydroxides have covalent bonds.
Metals react with water to form hydroxide and hydrogen. 2Na+2H2O→2NaOH+H2	Non-metals do not react with water.
Metals react with dilute acids to form salt and H2.	Non-metals do not react with dilute acid and they can not displace hydrogen.
Metals react as reducing agent by donating electrons. Na→Na++e−	Non-metals are oxidizing agents that can gain the electrons. Cl2+e−→Cl−

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