Consequences of allocating function

One of the main functions of financial markets is to allocate capital. Capital markets especially facilitate the raising of capital while money markets facilitate the transfer of liquidity, in both cases matching those who have capital to those who need it.
Financial markets attract funds from investors and channel them to enterprises that use that capital to finance their operations and achieve growth, from startup phases to expansion–even much later in the firm’s life.
Without financial markets, borrowers would have difficulty finding lenders themselves. Intermediaries such as banks help in this process. Bank deposits are a simple way in which capital is allocated from a pool of savers to businesses that want to deploy it.
More complex transactions than a simple bank deposit require markets where lenders and their agents can meet borrowers and their agents, and where existing instruments can be resold. One example being a stock exchange.