Class 12 Geography Case Study Questions

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12 Geography Case Studies

Geography in CBSE Class 12

Geography is the study of physical and human environments and their interactions at various scales, including local, state/regional, national, and global scales. CBSE Class 12 Geography is a course that helps students understand the physical and human aspects of the world around them. Geography is a fascinating subject that helps students make sense of the world around them. The CBSE Class 12 Geography course is designed to help students develop an understanding of the world and its people.

Inclusion of Case studies in Class 12 Geography

A case study for class 12 geography is the most crucial exercise that students need to do to secure a good score in the subject. In fact, case studies for class 12 geography are so important that the students are expected to have a fair idea of how they will answer the question. Even if they don’t, they should have the knowledge to refer to the Class 12 Geography sample papers, and previous year’s question papers and find the relevant answers. Class 12 Geography case study questions usually tend to be tricky for the students. They are expected to show an understanding of the concepts of Geography and also to answer questions based on the given case.

Sample Case Study Questions for Class 12 Geography

In order to secure good marks in Class 12 Geography, we must solve a variety of Class 12 Geography case study questions. The students of Class 12 Geography must be looking for some examples of Geography case study questions to help them score well. We have compiled some examples of Class 12 Geography case study questions that will surely help all the students who are studying Class 12 Geography. Here we are providing you with the list of Class 12 Geography case study questions.

Class 12 Geography Case Study 1

Read the Case Study given below and answer the questions that follow:
The population on the earth is more than seven billion. It has grown to this size over the centuries. In the early period’s population of the world grew very slowly. It is only during the last few hundred years that the population has increased at an alarming rate. After the evolution and introduction of agriculture about 12,000 to 8,000 years ago, the size of the population was small – roughly 8 million. In the first century A.D. it was below 300 million. The expanding world trade during the sixteenth and seventeenth-century set the stage for rapid population growth. Around 1750, at the dawn of the Industrial Revolution, the world population was 550 million. The world population exploded in the eighteenth century after the Industrial Revolution. Technological advancement achieved so far helped in the reduction of the death rate and provided a stage for accelerated population growth.
Answer the given questions:

1. Which of the following century shows an increase in population growth?
   1. First-century
   2. Sixteenth-century
   3. Fifteenth-century
   4. None of these
   5. In which of the following year population was 550 million?
   6. 1850
   7. 1750
   8. 1650
   9. 1800
   10. Which of the following factor helped in the reduction of death rate?
   11. Agriculture advancement
   12. Social disparity
   13. Technological advancement
   14. War
   15. What happened after the Industrial revolution?
   16. Population explosion
   17. Increase in the death rate
   18. Agricultural development
   19. None of these

Answer Key:

1. (b) Sixteenth-century
2. (b) 1750
3. (c) Technological advancement
4. (a) Population explosion

Class 12 Geography Case Study 2

Read the Case Study given below and answer the questions that follow:
The sex ratio is important information about the status of women in a country. In regions where gender discrimination is rampant, the sex ratio is bound to be unfavourable to women. Such areas are those where the practice of female foeticide, female infanticide, and domestic violence against women are prevalent. One of the reasons could be the lower socio-economic status of women in these areas. You must remember that more women in the population do not mean they have a better status. It could be that the men might have migrated to other areas for employment. In general, Asia has a low sex ratio. Countries like China, India, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Afghanistan have a lower sex ratio. On the other extreme is the greater part of Europe (including Russia) where males are in minority. A deficit of males in the populations of many European countries is attributed to the better status of women, and an excessively male-dominated out-migration to different parts of the world in the past.
Answer the given questions:

What information does the sex ratio provide?

1. Status of women in a country
2. Literacy rate of males
3. Population growth rate
4. Migration

_____________ situation reflects sex ratio is unfavourable to women.

1. Special status for women
2. Equality in the workplace
3. Gender discrimination
4. High female literacy rate

Asia has a low sex ratio compare to European countries because of _________.

1. Female infanticide
2. Better status of women
3. Excessive women out-migration
4. Technological development

Why do European countries have less male population?

1. Patriarchy society
2. Domestic violence
3. Male infanticide
4. Better status of women

Answer Key:

1. (a) Status of women in a country
2. (c) Gender discrimination
3. (a) Female infanticide
4. (d) Better status of women

Class 12 Geography Case Study 3

Read the Case Study given below and answer the questions that follow:

Manufacturing literally means ‘to make by hand’. However, now it includes goods ’made by machines’. It is essentially a process that involves transforming raw materials into finished goods of higher value for sale in local or distant markets. Conceptually, an industry is a geographically located manufacturing unit maintaining books of accounts and records under a management system. As the term industry is comprehensive, it is also used as synonymous with ‘manufacturing’. When one uses terms like ‘steel industry’ and ‘chemical industry’, one thinks of factories and processes. But there are many secondary activities which are not carried on in factories such as what is now called the ‘entertainment industry’ and ‘Tourism industry’, etc. So for clarity, the longer expression ‘manufacturing industry’ is used.

1. What do you understand by the term Manufacturing?
2. “Manufacturing involves value addition.” Explain with one suitable example.
3. Name two industries that provide services rather than the production of goods.

Answer Key:

1. Manufacturing literally means ‘to make by hand’. However, now it includes goods ’made by machines’.
2. It is essentially a process that involves transforming raw materials into finished goods of higher value. For example; Raw cotton is transformed into more valuable threads and then threads are further transformed into more valuable fabric. (Any other relevant example)
3. The ‘entertainment industry’ and ‘Tourism industry’

Steps to prepare Class 12 Geography Case study questions

To prepare for Class 12 Geography case study questions:

• Students should first review the concepts learned.
• Next, students should identify key points and information from the case study that will be helpful in answering the questions.
• Finally, students should practice answering similar questions for Class 12 Geography.

Inclusion of Data Based Question in class 12 geography

Data-based questions are freshly introduced by CBSE in Class 12 Geography. Students need to be prepared for such type of questions to. There are a few things to consider when answering a data-based question in class 12 geography: First, make sure that you understand the data that is given to you. This may require looking up information in other sources, or doing some calculations. Next, consider what the question is asking you to do. This will help you to focus your answer. Finally, make sure to clearly and concisely answer the question.

Sample Data Based Question for class 12 geography

Attempt the following questions.

What can you conclude after analyzing the population density of Latin America and the Caribbean?

(a)  652,012,001 people live in an area of each square kilometre.

(b) 32 people live in an area of 20,139,378 square kilometre.

(c) 32 people live in an area of each square kilometre.

(d) None of these

Which of the following regions has the highest density of population?

(a) Europe

(b) Africa

(c) Asia

(d) Oceania

Suppose area of Region X is 100 sq km and the population is 1,80,000 persons. What will be the density of population of region X?

(a) 1,800 sq km/person

(b) 1,800 person/sq km

(c) 180 person/sq km

(d) 180 sq km/person

Analyse the table and answer the question that follows:

Region	World Share (in %)
(I) Oceania (II) Africa (III) North America (IV) Europe	0.5% 8.5% 4.8% 9.7%

Identify the incorrect pair

(a) II is incorrect

(b) I and IV are incorrect

(c) III is incorrect

(d) I and III are incorrect

Answers:

1. (c) 32 people live in an area of each square kilometre.
2. (c) Asia
3. (b) 1,800 person/sq km
4. (a) II is incorrect

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