It means that ur right must be protected by the constitution of india . No one can voilate our rights or forced on us

Public authorities must follow the Human Rights Act in everything they do. They must respect and protect your human rights when they make individual decisions about you. ... This means that if an individual thinks their rights have been breached, they can take the organisation concerned to court. Human rights are moral principles or norms that describe certain standards of human behaviour and are regularly protected as natural and legal rights in municipal and international law. ... The doctrine of human rights has been highly influential within international law and global and regional institutions.

Its mean that every citizen have right to follow any religion of their choice no one has right to interrupt between their choice of religion . Yes, India is a secular state

 

The word 'secular' was put in the preamble to the constitution through the 42nd Amendment simply to reaffirm the faith of the nation in making the national politics stay above petty religious considerations while showing duerespect to all religions. The term, 'secular' means that the state has no religion of its own. The stateis neither religious nor anti-religions. The state observes complete neutrality in religious matters. India is a secular state. In Indian Constitution from article 25 to 28, the Right to Freedom of Religion has been granted to all the persons residing in India.
The 45th Amendment lays down that the term'secular' means that all religions carry equal respect and recognition from the state.
No doubt that India is a secular state. No discrimination is ever made against any individual because of his/her religion. All the people in India, forming different groups, sects, communities, etc. Everybody is equal before law, and enjoys equal rights.

The ‘Preamble’ of the Constitution of India is a brief introductory statement that sets out the guiding purpose and principles of the document, and it indicates the source from which the document which derives its authority, meaning, the people. The ‘Preamble’ of the Constitution of India is a brief introductory statement that sets out the guiding purpose and principles of the document, and it indicates the source from which the document which derives its authority, meaning, the people. It was adopted on 26 November 1949 by the Constituent Assembly and came into effect on 26th January, 1950.

Liberty. There are no unreasonable restrictions on the citizens in what they think, how they wish to express their thoughts and the way they wish to follow up their thoughts in action.
Equality. All are equal before the law. The government should ensure equal opportunity to all.

Republic. The head of the state is an elected person and not a hereditary position.

<a data-ved="2ahUKEwiCqr6M3vDrAhUUxjgGHWjHDQsQ9QF6BAgJEAM" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=what+is+a+republic?+give+example?&rlz=1C1CHBD_enIN888IN888&biw=1280&bih=529&sxsrf=ALeKk01iINZH4F1q_MMuDVPEtB8zf40NpQ:1600364433358&tbm=isch&source=iu&ictx=1&fir=00uFIL67dEedlM%252CCaWL80lhO5zxqM%252C_&vet=1&usg=AI4_-kSgwe63FQp6J0X-lgMcXc_GQAvU_w&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiCqr6M3vDrAhUUxjgGHWjHDQsQ9QF6BAgJEAM#imgrc=00uFIL67dEedlM"></a>

Republic, form of government in which a state is ruled by representatives of the citizen body. Modern republics are founded on the idea that sovereignty rests with the people, though who is included and excluded from the category of the people has varied across history. In Unitary Republics, divisions, if any, are governed as one unit with one legislature. For example, Ireland is a unitary republic. Islamic Republics are countries with a theocracy that allow the people power and have a constitution based on Islamic law. Mauritania is an example of an Islamic republic.

The word socialist was added to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution by the 42nd amendment act of 1976, during the Emergency. It implies social and economic equality. Social equality in this context means the absence of discrimination on the grounds only of caste, colour, creed, ***, religion, or language. India is a liberal democracy that has been ruled by non-socialist parties on many occasions, but its constitution makes references to socialism.

Sovereign- It means people have the supreme right to take decisions on internal as well as external matters. No external power can dictate the government of India.

Constitution is the basic principles and laws of a Nation, state which determines the powers of the government and gives it's citizens the basic fundamental rights.

 

The constitution of a country is a compact document consisting of the supreme laws of that country which decide the composition, powers and functions of the Government as well as the rights and duties of citizens. It is according to the constitution that the government of the country is formed and its work is conducted.

Inheritance of Nationalist movement:

The nationalist movement was solely based on the aspect of freedom and secularism.

The ideology of the inheritance from the nationalist movement is therefore the idea brought into generation of freedom and fundamental rights with liberty of citizens of the nation.

The second most important thing was the secularism which has attained a position in the society where even the preamble got the word secular added afterwards in the constitution with the constitutional amendment.

The Sapru Committee in 1945 suggested two categories of individual rights. One being justiciable and the other being non-justiciable rights. The justiciable rights, as we know, are the Fundamental rights, whereas the non-justiciable ones are the Directive Principles of State Policy.

DPSP are ideals which are meant to be kept in mind by the state when it formulates policies and enacts laws. There are various definitions to Directive Principles of State which are given below:

• They are an ‘instrument of instructions’ which are enumerated in the Government of India Act, 1935.
• They seek to establish economic and social democracy in the country.
• DPSPs are ideals which are not legally enforceable by the courts for their violation.

The six Fundamental Rights recognised by the Constitution are

1. Right to Equality: Right to equality guarantees equal rights for everyone, irrespective of religion, gender, caste, race or place of birth. It ensures equal employment opportunities in the government and insures against discrimination by the State in matters of employment on the basis of caste, religion, etc. This right also includes the abolition of titles as well as untouchability.
2. Right to Freedom: Freedom is one of the most important ideals cherished by any democratic society. The Indian Constitution guarantees freedom to citizens. 
3. Right against Exploitation: This right implies the prohibition of traffic in human beings, <i>begar</i>, and other forms of forced labour. It also implies the prohibition of children in factories, etc. The Constitution prohibits the employment of children under 14 years in hazardous conditions.
4. Right to Freedom of Religion: This indicates the secular nature of Indian polity. There is equal respect given to all religions. There is freedom of conscience, profession, practice and propagation of religion. The State has no official religion. Every person has the right to freely practice his or her faith, establish and maintain religious and charitable institutions.
5. Cultural and Educational Rights: These rights protect the rights of religious, cultural and linguistic minorities, by facilitating them to preserve their heritage and culture. Educational rights are for ensuring education for everyone without any discrimination.
6. Right to Constitutional Remedies.: The Constitution guarantees remedies if citizens’ fundamental rights are violated. The government cannot infringe upon or curb anyone’s rights. When these rights are violated, the aggrieved party can approach the courts. Citizens can even go directly to the Supreme Court which can issue writs for enforcing fundamental rights.

II. Fundamental Duties of the Indian Citizens:

1 It is the duty of every citizen to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and National Anthem.
2. It is the duty of the citizens to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom.

3. It is the duty to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India.
4. It is the duty of every citizen to defend the country and render national service when called upon to do.
5. It is the duty to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women.
6. It is the duty of every citizen to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.
7. It is the duty to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wild life and have compassion for living creatures.

The duty means the positive or negative work that a person has to do, he/she may be willing for that or not. The Fundamental duties are those duties which are essential for every citizens for his own progress, for the progress of the society and for the well being of the nation.
The causes for the inclusion of the list of fundamental duties in the Constitution:
1. Fundamental Duties are non-controversial in nature: Politicians of different views agree on the utility and importance of Fundamental Duties. They are in the best interest of the country and awaken patriotism among the citizens.
2. The Fundamental Duties are the idealsand the guidelines for the individual: These are ideals in nature and lead the citizen in the right direction. The environment of selfishism is rampant in the country. There is no balance between the interests of the society and the individual. This tendency is harmful to the society. Fundamental Duties would serve as an ideal behaviour to all of them.

3. The Fundamental Duties will create Consciousness among the people: The fulfilment of the fundamental duties are voluntary and not compulsory. They will slowly awake the consciousness of the people to do their duties. The late Prime Minister Indira Gandhi said in the Parliament,

 

Preventive detention is an imprisonment that is putatively justified for non-punitive purposes, most often to prevent (further) criminal acts. Preventive detention means to detain a person so that to prevent that person from commenting on any possible crime or in other words preventive detention is an action taken by the administration on the grounds of the suspicion that some wrong actions may be done by the person concerned which will be prejudicial to the state. Preventive Detention is the most contentious part of the scheme fundamental rights in the Indian constitutions Article 22(3) provides that if the person who has been arrested or detained under preventive detention laws then the protection against arrest and detention provided under article22 (1) and22 (2) shall not be available to that person.

These rights aims at protecting citizens from environmental, domestic and work hazards. It consist of 2 major provision first is abolition of forced labour and second is the abolition of employing of children under 14 years of age. (Under article 23 - article 24 )

It supports the freedom of an individual or group that every citizen has the right to practice and permote their religion peacefully, the concept is generally recognized also to include the freedom to change religion or not to follow any religion

In the political thought, equality is described that all human beings are equal, and equality in distribution, namely equal distribution of wealth, social opportunities and political power. There are different types of equality such as political, social, legal, natural, and economic equality. Equality is about ensuring that every individual has an equal opportunity to make the most of their lives and talents. ... Equality recognises that historically certain groups of people with protected characteristics such as race, disability, *** and sexual orientation have experienced discrimination.

Right to Constitution remedies protect the right of citizen, they can stand up and fight for their fundamental rights. In case any of the right denied to the resident of the country, the individual or the parties has the right to present their case in court.

The right to life and personal liberty is available to all people and so is the right to freedom of religion. On the other hand, freedoms of speech and expression and freedom to reside and settle in any part of the country are reserved for citizens alone, including non-resident Indian citizens. The Right to Freedom guarantees to the citizens of India six Fundamental Freedoms: 1) Freedom of Speech and Expression, 2) Freedom of Assembly, 3) Freedom to form associations, 4) Freedom of Movement, 5) Freedom to reside and to settle, and 6) Freedom of profession, occupation, trade, or business.

Fundamental rights are generated by the constitution of India to it's citizen to be mandatory for the development and progress of the people. These rights are fundamental in nature and ensure all those freedom for every and each individual of country which makes one's life worth living. Fundamental rights provides equality of status and opportunity as well as protect individual from any type of exploitation.

A preamble is an introductory statement in a document that explains the document's philosophy and objectives. In a Constitution, it presents the intention of its framers, the history behind its creation, and the core values and principles of the nation. The preamble has been amended only once so far. ... Through this amendment, the words "socialist" and "secular" were added between the words "Sovereign" and "democratic" and the words "unity of the Nation" were changed to "unity and integrity of the Nation". The terms sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, republic suggests the nature of Indian states. The ideals of equality, liberty, justice reflect the objectives of the constitution for the people of the nation.

In a social sense, peace is commonly used to mean a lack of comfort (such as war) and freedom from fear of violence between individuals or groups OR (peace is a concept of and societal friendship and harmony in the absence of hostility and violence).

Preamble is an introductory statement to the Constitution which contains the ideals on which the Constitution is based and the basic underlying principles of the Constitution.

Importance of the Preamble can be stated as follows :

1. The Preamble contains the philosophy on which the entire Constitution has been built. It provides a standard to examine and evaluates any law and action of government to find out whether it is good or bad. Hence, it is the soul of the Constitution.

2. The Preamble shows the way the government ought to run. It declares India to be a sovereign, socialist, secular and democratic republic .

3. It envisages justice-social, economic and political-for all its citizens. It seeks to give the citizens all types of freedoms—freedom of thought and expression, freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights etc.

4. The Preamble mentions people as the source of the Constitution. It seeks to provide equality of status and opportunity to all individuals and thus promotes a sense of brotherhood among all citizens

Parliament exerts control over the executive through procedural device such as question hour,zero hour , calling attention motion, half an hour discussion etc. Parliament also make laws, do representation , examine the government and form the government.

The referendum allows citizens, through the petition process, to refer acts of the Legislature to the ballot before they become law. The referendum also permits the Legislature itself to refer proposed legislation to the electorate for approval or rejection. For example, Australia defines 'referendum' as a vote to change the constitution, and 'plebiscite' as a vote that does not affect the constitution. In contrast, Ireland has only ever held one plebiscite, which was the vote to adopt its constitution, and every other vote has been called a referendum.

“The hallmark of a democracy is that citizens have the right to question the government on its actions. For this, it is indispensable that adequate information about government policies and decisions is made accessible to the public”, he concluded. Some of the major features of a democracy are: The final decision making power rests with those elected by the people. It must be based on a free and fair election. Each adult citizen must have one vote and each vote must have one value.

1) To respect the national flag and the national anthem. 2) To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom. 3) To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India. 4) Citizen should be ready to defend and render national service towards India. 5) To promote harmony and the spirit of brotherhood among all the people of India on religion or sectional divercities and to reanounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women. 6) To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture. 7) Natural environment including the forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife are expected to be preserved by the citizens. 8) To develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform. 9) To safeguard public property and to avoid violence. 10) People are expected for the excellence of all the individual and collective activity of the country. 11) To provide eapportunity for education to child between the age of 6-14 years

*Habeas corpus :A writ of hawas corpus means that the court orders that the arrested person should be represented before it. It can also order to set free an arrested person if the manner or grounds of arrest are not lawful or satisfactory. *Mandamus: This writ is issued when the court finds that a particular office holder is not doing legal duty and thereby is infringing on the right of the individual. *Prohibition: This writ is issued by a higher court (High court Or supreme court) when a lower court has considered a case beyond its jurisdiction. *Quo Warranto: If the court finds that a person is holding office but is not entitled to hold that office, it issues the right of quo Warranto and restricts that person from acting as an office holder. *Certiorari: Under this writ, the court orders a lower court or another authority to transfer a matter pending before it to the higher authority or court.

*Habeas corpus :A writ of hawas corpus means that the court orders that the arrested person should be represented before it. It can also order to set free an arrested person if the manner or grounds of arrest are not lawful or satisfactory. *Mandamus: This writ is issued when the court finds that a particular office holder is not doing legal duty and thereby is infringing on the right of the individual. *Prohibition: This writ is issued by a higher court (High court Or supreme court) when a lower court has considered a case beyond its jurisdiction. *Quo Warranto: If the court finds that a person is holding office but is not entitled to hold that office, it issues the right of quo Warranto and restricts that person from acting as an office holder. *Certiorari: Under this writ, the court orders a lower court or another authority to transfer a matter pending before it to the higher authority or court