A Constitution is necessary because of the following reasons: It is an important law of the land. It determines the relationship of the citizen with the governments. It lays down principles and guidelines which are required for people belonging to different ethnic and religious groups to live in harmony

A constitution is a document or the set of documents in which laws, rights of citizens and policies for the country is written. It is mandatory for all to follow the rules and regulations set up by the constitution. *We need constitution because it performs the following functions:- 1.) It's function is to involve minimal coordination amongst members of the society. 2.) It's function is to specify who has the power to make laws and policies of a country. 3.) It's function is to set some limitations on the government. 4.) It's function is to provide all the things to people make a society peaceful. That's why we need a constitution.

DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY are those guidelines that a state should keep in mind while formulating laws and policies for a country. Article 36- Article 51 contains DPSP. It is non justiciable in nature., meaning a person cannot go to court and demand for that particular right to be established. In fact, DPSPs are moral guidelines. Basically, it contains three principles. These principles are as follows:- 1.) Liberal principal, 2.) Socio- economic principles and 3.) Universal principles. 1.) Liberal principles:- lt mainly consists of the ideologies of Mahatma Gandhi Ji. Example:- article 40 gives power to federalism as it gives power to decentralisation. 2.) Socio-economic principles:- It mainly consists of the principles for the development of society. For example:- mid day meal scheme can be considered as a good example. 3.) Universal principles:- These principles are very free in nature and hence cannot be applicable to the present society. However, in future it can be applicable as our society becomes literate and liberal. For example:- universal civil code. That's a brief explanation of DPSP. Hope it helps!

There are 6 States having bicameral legislature- 1. Maharashtra 2. Karnataka 3. Andhra Pradesh 4. Uttar Pradesh 5. Bihar 6. Telangana

When there are two houses of legislature,it is called a bicameral lagislature. State having a bicameral lagislature Andhra Pradesh Bihar Jammu Kashmir Karnataka Telangana Uttar Pradesh Maharashtra

Parliament represents the law making arm, the Executive is responsible for enforcement of laws, and the Judiciary is in charge of interpretation of the Constitution and laws as well as dispute resolution

1. First Past the Post (FPTP) system, can be understood as the voting method in which the citizens of a constituency cast their votes for a candidate and the one getting majority votes win the elections. As against, Proportional Representation (PR) is an electoral system wherein citizens cast their votes to the political parties and seats are allocated to the parties according to the voting strength they possess.

2. In first past the post system, the whole country is divided into different small geographical areas, i.e. constituencies. In contrast, proportional representation, large geographical units are considered as a constituency.

3. In first past the post system, from each constituency one candidates get elected. Unlike, proportional representation, where more than one candidate can be selected from a constituency.

4. In first past the post system, the citizens cast their votes for the candidate of their choice. In contrast, votes are cast for political party by the citizens of the constituency.

5. In FPTP system, the total seats allotted to a political party may or may not be equal to the votes. As opposed, in PR system, the party gets seats in proportion to the votes polled for them.

6. In first past the post system, accountability exist, as people know the candidate whom they voted and if he/she does not serve them or work for their betterment, they can ask questions. On the contrary, accountability is absent, in the sense that people cast their vote for a party and not to a candidate.

The 42 nd amendment changed the description of india form a "sovereign democratic republic " to a "sovereign socialist secular democratic republic "and also changed the words "unity of the nation" to " unity and integrity of the nation .B.R.

The 42^nd amendment in 1976 reduced the power of the judiciary and sought to restore the legislature to a pre-eminent position. It made changes in the preamble, the seventh schedule and 53 articles of the Constitution.

Article 324 envisages the constitution of the Election Commission of India (ECI). Article 324 provides power to ECI for the superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of the electoral rolls.

Article 324 empowers also the Election Commission of India to issue rules and guidelines for conducting elections for Parliament, President, Vice President and State Legislature Assemblies in the country.

Election Commission used the power of Article 324 in Bengal so that political violence could not escalate in the state. The Election Commission does not want to leave any stone unturned to conduct free and fair elections in the state.

Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers.

Freedom of speech[2] is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or a community to articulate their opinions and ideas without fear of retaliation, censorship, or legal sanction. The term "freedom of expression" is sometimes used synonymously but includes any act of seeking, receiving, and imparting information or ideas, regardless of the medium used.

Freedom of expression is recognized as a human right under article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and recognized in international human rights law in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). Article 19 of the UDHR states that "everyone shall have the right to hold opinions without interference" and "everyone shall have the right to freedom of expression; this right shall include freedom to seek, receive and impart information and ideas of all kinds, regardless of frontiers, either orally, in writing or in print, in the form of art, or through any other media of his choice". The version of Article 19 in the ICCPR later amends this by stating that the exercise of these rights carries "special duties and responsibilities" and may "therefore be subject to certain restrictions" when necessary "[f]or respect of the rights or reputation of others" or or the protection of national security or of public order (order public), or of public health or morals".

Directive principal of state policy

What

Constituent Assembly of India was set up under Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946. It consisted of 385 members, of which 292 were elected by the elected members of the provincial Legislative Assemblies while 93 members were nominated by the Princely States.It also had one representative each from the four chief Commissioners provinces of Delhi, Ajmer-Marwar, Coorg and British Baluchistan. B N Rao was the Constitutional Advisor of the Assembly. Dr. Rajendra prasad was elected as its president.

Deliberative democracy, school of thought in political theory that claims thatpolitical decisions should be the product of fair and reasonable discussion and debate among citizens. ... In other words, citizens' preferences should be shaped by deliberation in advance of decision making, rather than by self-interest.

A Constitution is necessary because of the following reasons:

• It is an important law of the land. It determines the relationship of the citizens with the governments.
• It lays down principles and guidelines which are required for people belonging to different ethnic and religious groups to live in harmony.
• It specifies on how the Government would be elected and who will have the power and the responsibility to take important decisions.
• It outlines the limits on the power of the Government and tells us about the rights of the citizens.
• It expresses the aspirations of the people about creating a good society.

A Constitution is necessary because of the following reasons:

• It is an important law of the land. It determines the relationship of the citizens with the governments.
• It lays down principles and guidelines which are required for people belonging to different ethnic and religious groups to live in harmony.
• It specifies on how the Government would be elected and who will have the power and the responsibility to take important decisions.
• It outlines the limits on the power of the Government and tells us about the rights of the citizens.
• It expresses the aspirations of the people about creating a good society.

The 13 Major features of the Indian constitution are listed below
1. Popular Sovereignty
2. Rule Of Law
3. Judicial Review
4. Socialism
5. Secularism In Indian Constitution
6. Fundamental Rights
7. Directive Principles Of State Policy
8.Fundamental Duties
9. Judicial Independence
10. Parliamentary System
11. Federal And Unitary Features
12. Lengthy And Legalistic Document
13. Flexibility Of The Constitution
14. Single Citizenship 15. Emergency Provisions

India is a sovereign nation because it is free from any kind or form of foreign interference or internal pressures in its domestic affairs.

India is a secular nation. This is because the state has no official religion. Citizens are free to profess, propagate or practice any religion.

India is a democratic country because elections are held after every five years in free and fair manner to elect the government. Every person above 18 years of age elect their own representatives.

She is a republic because the head of the state is elected and is appointed for a fixed period of time. His/her position is not hereditary.

By USSR the indian constitution

Indian is a democratic country because the government is elected the representative

India is a democratic country because-
The government is elected by the people and it works for them. People have the right to change it if it does not work according to them.
People are given some basic rights like freedom of speech etc.
Regular elections take place in India after every 5 years.
The Indian Government works according to the constitution of India.
People can approach the courts if it works against it.
The government is answerable to the people of India.

Constitution expresses the fundamental identity of people.This means the people as a collective entity come into being only through the basic constitution,this is done by agreeing to basic set of norms and principles then one constitute one’s basic political identity.

Second, in constitutional norms one pursues individual aspirations,goals and freedoms .It also defines the moral identity that one may not. the constitution also gives the moral identity.

The nature of the State according to the Preamble is as under:
(a) India is a Sovereign State;
(b) India is a Democratic State;
(c) India is a Secular State;
(d) India is a Socialist State, and
(e) India is a Republic.

Heads of state that do not control policy in any aspect of the executive government of a state. Heads of state with some discretionary powers, such as the power to veto legislation, should not be included here.

Drafting committee is a group of people who sit together to draft or frame a constitution. The Drafting Committee had seven members: Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar, N. Gopalaswami; B.R. Ambedkar, K.M Munshi, Mohammad Saadulla, B.L. Mitter and D.P. Khaitan. The 'Drafting Committee' prepared a draft of the Constitution for discussion: It was chaired by Dr. ... Several rounds of thorough discussion took place on the Draft of the Constitution, clause by clause. The members worked for 114 days spread over three years.