When Indian got independence in 1947, present-day Meghalaya comprised two districts of Assam and enjoyed partial autonomy within the state of Assam. A movement began in 1960, demand for a separate Hill State. The Assam Reorganisation (Meghalaya) Act of 1969 accorded an autonomous status to Meghalaya. The Act came into effect on 2 April 1970, and an autonomous state of Meghalaya was created in Assam. The autonomous state had a 37-member legislature in at par Sixth schedule to the Indian constitution.

Deliberative democracy produces less partisanship and more sympathy with opposing views; more respect for evidence-based reasoning rather than opinion; a greater commitment to the decisions taken by those involved; and a greater chance for widely shared consensus to emerge, thus promoting social cohesion between people .

People form a collective identity by agreeing to a basic set of norms on how one should be governed and who should be given the power to govern. This collective identity takes the form of a political identity as the constitution provides for various laws and regulations.

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These externatities inevitbly impact human welfare. The following economic development model developed by Rostow shows how countries may pass through five stages of economic development over time. The model is fundamentally based on economic development and excludes human welfare factors.

Democracy is said to be the best form of government. It allows every citizen of the country to vote and choose their leaders irrespective of their caste, colour, creed, religion, or gender. The government is elected by the common people of the country and it won’t be wrong to say that it is their wisdom and awareness that determines the success or failure of the government.

Many countries have a democratic system. However, India is the largest democracy in the world. It runs on five democratic principles: sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, and republic. India was declared a democratic nation after it attained freedom from British colonial rule in 1947. Not only the largest, but Indian democracy is also known to be one of the most successful ones.

India has a federal form of democracy with a government at the center responsible to the parliament and state governments equally accountable for their legislative assemblies. Elections are held at regular intervals in the county, and several parties compete to get to the center and make their place in the states. People are encouraged to exercise their right to vote to elect the most deserving candidate, though caste is also a big factor in Indian politics.

Campaigns are carried out by different political parties to emphasize the work they have done for the development of people as well as their future agenda to benefit people.

Democracy in India does not only means providing the right to vote but also ensuring social and economic equality. While the democratic system of the country has received worldwide appreciation, many areas require improvement so that democracy can be formed in true sense. The government must work on eradicating illiteracy, poverty, communalism, casteism, and gender discrimination.

• Zilla Parishad.
• Panchayat Samiti.
• Gram Panchayat.
• Municipal Corporation.
• Municipal Committee.
• Municipal Council.