• Many struggles against the French took place.
• The method of western style of education of French developed in Vietnam was against Vietnamese culture and traditions.. So they opposed it.
• An incident of Saigon native girls school in 1926, created much agitation amongst the Vietnamese.
• Students agitation brought them into conflict with the French as well as the traditional elite.
• Students fought against the colonial government's efforts to prevent Vietnamese from qualifying for white collar jobs.
• By the 1920s students were forming various political parties, like, young Annan and publishing nationalist journals like the annanese student.
• The battle against French colonial education became the part of the large battle again colonialism and for independence.

Factors Leading to Growth of Nationalism in Indo-China were:

• Economic exploitation of Vietnam by the French
• The French tried to destroy Vietnamese culture and traditions
• The French introduced modern education in Vietnam. 
• The deliberatelt attempt by the French to fail the Vietnamese in exams.
• The students and teachers played a major role in creating nationalism
• Religious movements of Vietnam opposed the French rule because the French promoted Christianity.

Formation of the French colony in Indo-China : French troops landed in Vietnam in 1858 and by the mid-1880s they had established a firm grip over the northern region. After the Franco-Chinese war the French assumed control of Tonkin and Anaam and, in 1887, French Indo-China was formed.

The Second World Was began in 1939 and ended in 1945. It was fought between the Aliies (Britain, Russia, France and USA) and the Axis powers (Germany, Japan and Italy). 
Vietnam during the Second World War was under the French occupation. By this time, the Vietanamese had organised themselves in order to gain indepndence from the French rule. In February 1930, Ho Chi Minh brought together competing nationalist groups to establish the Vietnamese Communist (Vietnam Cong San Dang) Party, later renamed the Indo-Chinese Communist Party. 
During the War in 1940s. Japan occupied Vietnam, as part of its imperial drive to control Southeast Asia. So nationalists now had to fight against the Japanese as well as the French.T he League for the Independence of Vietnam which came to be known as the Vietminh, fought the Japanese occupation and recaptured Hanoi in September 1945. This only boasted their ambition to gain freedom from French occupation as well. It was finally in 1954 that the French were defeated at Dien Bien Phu.

 Following are the ways to increase the formal credit facilities to the people in the rural areas:
(i)    Setting up of Grameen Banks in the rural areas.
(ii)    Making the process of granting loans more simple and suited to the needs of the rural people.
(iii)    Provisions of setting up of different cooperative societies in the villages.
(iv)    Encouraging the villagers to set up Self Help Groups.

When the American Civil War broke out, and the cotton supplies from the United States were cut off, Britain turned to India. As raw cotton exports from India increased, the price of raw cotton shot up. Weavers in India were starved of supplies and forced to buy raw cotton at higher prices.

When the mineral deposits continued 2 deposit for long year , they form a big mineral,theythen turns as a mine. The mineral deposits or reserves turn into a mine when it is found after geo technical investigation that the deposits are economically viable for mining.
 

Great Depression began around 1929 and lasted till the mid 1930s. During this period, most parts of the world experienced decline in production, employment, incomes and trade. Agricultural regions and communities were the most affected.

Causes of Great Depression :

(i) Post-World War economy of the world was fragile. Agricultural over production was a problem. As prices slumped, farm producerotted.

(ii) Many countries financed loans from the U.S.

(iii) U.S. overseas lenders panicked at the sign of financial crisis.

(iv) Thus, banks were bankrupt and were forced to close down in Europe and in the U.S. because they were unable to recover investments,
collect loans and repay depositors.
(v) American capitalists stopped all loans.

A seasonal prevailing wind in the region of South and South East Asia, blowing from the south-west between May and September and bringing rain (the wet monsoon ), or from the north-east between October and April (the dry monsoon ).

The reasons for films being about lives of migrants:
(i) Most of the people in the film industry were themselves migrants who came from cities like Lahore, Calcutta, Madras and contributed to the national character of the industry.
(ii) Those who came from Lahore, then in Punjab, were especially important for the development of the Hindi film industry.
(iii) Bombay films have contributed in a big way to produce an image of the city as a blend of dream and reality, of slums and star bungalows.

In a affidavit  the candidate has to make a statement about his or her personal information including his property. This curbs the use of money exceeding owns proposed capability as per the affidavit.

Marco Polo, a great explorer reached Italy after several years of exploration in China in the year 1295. Marco Polo brought back with him the technology of woodblock printing. Now Italians started publishing books with woodblocks. The technology became popular in other parts of Europe, as well. By the early fifteenth century, woodblocks started being widely used in Europe to print textiles, playing cards and religious pictures with simple, brief texts.

Around AD 768-770 Buddhist missionaries from China introduced hand-printing technology into Japan .The oldest Japanese book, the Buddhist Diamond Sutra was printed in AD 868, it contained six sheets of text and woodcut illustrations. Books were very popular in Japan. Poets and writers published their books regularly. Books were cheap and easily available.In Japan pictures were printed on textiles, playing cards and paper money. Printing of pictures made publishing practices interesting. In the late eighteenth century, collections of paintings showing the urban culture were published.
There were pictures of artists, courtesans, and teahouse gatherings. Libraries and bookstores were filled with hand-printed books on women, musical instruments, calculations, tea ceremony, flower arrangements, proper etiquette, cooking and famous places.

China was a major producer of printed material for a ling time because:
a. China had a well placed bureaucratic structure, whereby the civil servants were selected and recruited through examination system.
b. To cater to the examination , large amount of textbooks were printed and produced by the imperial state, With the increase in the civil service aspirants , there was a substantial increase in the printed books,
c. Increase trading activities, resulted in merchants collecting and circulating trade information.
d. Later, fictions, autobiographies, poetry also came to be published.
e. Women also became part of reading culture who began to publish their plays, poetry.
 f. Later , by the end of 19th century there was a shift to mechanical printing, with mechanical presses were imported to China.
g. Shanghai became the centre for printing.