Golden guide

As far as I studied..I think you can prefer refreshers for going through the types of questions(example: XamIdea All in one Full marks etc).....But give your preference to NCERT first as it is more then enough for a 10th student!!?

Inter state water disputes arise due to the opening and closing of dams in alternative condition Means in one state flood arrive and the other country at that time opens the gate of the dam and the water goes to the first state where flood has come here the situation becomes more dangerous for the first state Example krishna kaveri dispute between Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh

In the modern era, industrialisation generally means the growth of factories and factory production. However, if we look at the case of England, there was a large scale industrial production for international markets at the time when factories were not yet established. The merchants brought the raw material for cloth and took them to artisans and peasants in the countryside. The yarn was spun, woven, pleated and dyed. The merchant then collected the cloth and sold it in international markets. Thus, we cannot say that ndustrialisation mean only the growth of factory industries. Many historians now refer to this phase of industrialisation as proto-industrialisation.

This answer is so small for satisfying 5 mark

Please explain it I want full explanation of this

Because industrialisation mean following 1.emergence of middle class 2.new jobs were created 3.globalisation 4.technological development 5.link between towns and countryside grew 6.development of transport and communication

No

In the modern era, industrialisation generally means the growth of factories and factory production. However, if we look at the case of England, there was a large scale industrial production for international markets at the time when factories were not yet established. The merchants brought the raw material for cloth and took them to artisans and peasants in the countryside. The yarn was spun, woven, pleated and dyed. The merchant then collected the cloth and sold it in international markets. Thus, we cannot say that ndustrialisation mean only the growth of factory industries. Many historians now refer to this phase of industrialisation as proto-industrialisation.

1.Non cooperation movement 2.salt march 3.champaran movement

Geographers study minerals as part of the earth's crust for a better understanding of landforms. However, a geologist is interested in the formation of minerals, their age and physical and chemical composition.

How people look their identity How politcal leaders raise the demands How government react on the demands

Refer NCERT civics book chapter1

<div>India is already on its way to becoming a developed country. However, certain things are still lacking. Although, today the government of India may claim to be an emerging super power but the reality is quite different from what the government of India or the media of India portray to the world.</div> <div>India may have progressed on paper and on screen but do we see the progress on the streets of India? Don't we still see people living in poverty. There are millions of people still surviving in India on an income of less than one dollar a day. India can never be considered a developed country unless and until the poverty, hunger and pain of the poor on the streets and those living in the slums is curbed. </div> <div>Lately the government of India has come up with several developmental plans and no doubt it has helped boost the economy of the Country in some ways. But the long term impact of these plans do not seem to serve the purpose, or what should be the purpose of any government, that is, prosperity of the common man. Investment is pouring in from within the Country and abroad, but the poor man is getting poorer. The Country may boast of an increase in international trade, an increased export revenue, but it can't boast of meeting the Millennium Development Goal of bringing down the number of poor on its soil!</div> <div>In order to be considered a developed Country, India needs to focus on the common man. On the prosperity of the general public and on the living conditions that its residents have to face.</div>

The major attributes in making the Human Development Report are
(i) Per Capita Income (PCI) A nation with more PCI will have a population with high nutritional levels, have healthy people, as healthcare facilities will be good and have more educated people, as they will be able to afford better education.
(it) Educational levels of the people They will be able to get better jobs and higher earnings due to their higher education status.
(iii) Health status Health will be good and longevity will increase as they will be able to afford better healthcare facilities. Infant mortality will also reduce due to better healthcare, resulting in further increase in life expectancy at birth.

(i) Improve irrigation facilities, so that farmers harvest two or three crops in a year. Thus, more people can be employed.
(it) More dams should be built on rivers, so that more water can be provided to small farmers to increase the number of crops grown annually.
(iii) Provide better roads and improve transportation and storage, which will benefit small farmers and many people will be employed in these sectors.
(iv) Honey collection centres and vegetable and fruit processing units should be set-up.
(v) More cottage industries and services should be promoted in rural areas with soft loans and marketing support.

Alluri  Sitaram Raju was an Indian revolutionary involved in the independence movement.  Raju led the ill fated "Rampa Rebellion "of 1922-24, during which a band of tribal.leaders and other sympathizers fought against the British Raj.

Scholars revolt Hoa hao movement

Peasants: For peasants movement we may give example of Champaran struggle, also , Peasants  movement in Kheda district of Gujarat  where peasnst demanded reduction in revenue.
In Champran,  for instance, the peasants in the indigo plantations were oppressed by the European planters and were forced to grow indigo and sell it at the price fixed by the planters.
 The British also imposed taxes on them, the farmers sold indigo to the Eurpeans at very low prices bringing them to the state of extreme poverty
 Mahatma Gandhi when visited Chamapran was moved by the plight of indigo planters and launched his first Satyagraha experiment, he asked peasnts not to produce indigo.

The growth of population increased the demand of food grains in Britain. The landed aristocracy pressurised the government to restrict the import of corn into the country. These laws came to be known as the Corn Laws.

The promulgation of the Corn Laws further pushed up the prices of food grains. The industrialists and urban dwellers were unhappy with the Corn Laws which resulted in the government abolishing the laws.

After the abolition of the Corn Laws, imported food flooded the British markets. British agriculture was not able to compete with imports. This resulted in the abandonment of cultivation in many agricultural fields of Britain. Many farmers migrated to urban centers in search of employment opportunities.

Dude! It is given in ncert geography textbook Pg no.1.★✩

The Bretton Woods system was the first system used to control the value of money between different countries. It meant that each country had to have a monetary policy that kept the exchange rate of its currency within a fixed value—plus or minus one percent—in terms of gold.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) was created to fight against temporary imbalances of payments. The Bretton Woods system was the first monetary order that organized monetary relations among independent nation-states.
It set out the rules for commercial and financial relations among the world's major industrial states.
Plans to rebuild the international economic system after the end of World War II started before the war ended. 730 delegates from all 44 Allies of World War II came to Bretton Woods, New Hampshire for the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference. The delegates discussed and then signed the Bretton Woods Agreements during the first three weeks of July 1944.
The planners at Bretton Woods set up a system of rules, institutions, and procedures to regulate the international monetary system. They started the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) (now one of five institutions in the World Bank Group) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). These organizations became active in 1946 after enough countries had ratified the agreement.
Until the early 1970s, the Bretton Woods system worked. It controlled conflict and achieved the common goals of the leading states that had created it, especially the United States. But in 1971, In the face of increasing strain, the United States decided not to allow the conversion of dollars to gold and the system collapsed.

We participate in the market as producers and consumer. This can be examplified in following manner
(i) As a producer of goods and services we could be working in different sector of economy like agriculture, industry or services.
(ii) As a consumer we participate in the market when we purchase goods and services that we need.
(iii) For example, if we cultivate crops or manufacture cars or run a school we act as producer but when we purchase food grain from market, or buy car or went to a doctor as patient then we act as consumer.

Peasants: For peasants movement we may give example of Champaran struggle, also , Peasants  movement in Kheda district of Gujarat  where peasnst demanded reduction in revenue.
In Champran,  for instance, the peasants in the indigo plantations were oppressed by the European planters and were forced to grow indigo and sell it at the price fixed by the planters.
 The British also imposed taxes on them, the farmers sold indigo to the Eurpeans at very low prices bringing them to the state of extreme poverty
 Mahatma Gandhi when visited Chamapran was moved by the plight of indigo planters and launched his first experiment, he asked peasnts not to produce indigo.
 In Kheda district the crop had failed, Gnadhi thus supported the casue of paesnst and asked them not to pay revenue.
Thereafter again
. the peasants took part in the non cooperation  movement for the pupose of getting their demands of reduction of revenue fulfilled.
.The civil disobedience marked the participation Peasants both rich and poor peasantry.
. Rich peasants the Patidars of Gujarat and the Jats of Uttar Pradesh – were active in the movement. These rich peasants became enthusiastic supporters of the Civil Disobedience Movement, organising their communities.Plantation workers took part in the agitation hoping they would get the right to move freely in and outside the plantations and get land in their own villages.

Salt satyagraha was started by Mahatma gandhi . The aim was to oppose the high tax of britisher applying on food item and salt . Gandhi ji unite people and go near sea to obtain salt from sea water

 Pressure groups and movements certainly, have an impact on our Democracy. the importance of these groups and movements cannot be ignored rather they have influenced the political system in the following manner and that their influence is desirable for the very reason they have strengthened and expanded our democracy:
a. They have raised the democratic consciousness of the people.
b. These movements have deepened democracy, they have ensured greater participation of people through meetings, processions making people more aware and vigilant.
c. They have  rather helped in the due representation and accommodation of diverse interests.