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Ask QuestionPosted by Raunak _ Pandey ?? 6 years, 10 months ago
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Posted by Vivek Vivek 6 years, 10 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 10 months ago
1. Different tiers of government govern the same citizens, but each tier has its own jurisdiction in specific matters of legislation, taxation and administration.
2. The jurisdictions of the respective levels or tiers of government are specified in the constitution.
3. The fundamental provisions of the constitution cannot be unilaterally changed by one level of government. Such changes require the consent of both the levels of government.
4. Courts have the power to interpret the constitution and the powers of different levels of government.
Posted by Purnima Priyadarshi 6 years, 10 months ago
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Krati Joshi 6 years, 10 months ago
Posted by Komal Jha 6 years, 10 months ago
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Rahul Yadav 6 years, 10 months ago
Posted by Jatin Raj 6 years, 10 months ago
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Posted by Garima Garg 6 years, 10 months ago
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Sinchana Sheshadri 6 years, 10 months ago
Posted by Sangu Nagaraddi 6 years, 10 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 10 months ago
- Introduction of circulating libraries after 1740 enabled the people to have easier and greater access to books.
- Technological improvements in printing brought down the prices of books. Innovations in marketing led to the popularity of the novels because now it became quite easy to print novels in large numbers.
- Novels appealed to all the sections of society, both middle class people like shopkeepers and clerks, as well as the aristocratic and gentlemanly classes.
- Novels became a popular medium of entertainment among the women readers.
- Most of the novelists used the vernacular, the language that is spoken by the common people.
Posted by Rahul Yadav 6 years, 10 months ago
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Abc . 6 years, 10 months ago
Arohi . 6 years, 10 months ago
Posted by Ravi Sharma 6 years, 10 months ago
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Yash Agrawal 6 years, 10 months ago
Posted by Neeraj Kumar 6 years, 10 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 10 months ago
The first underground railway in the world wasopened on 10th January, 1863 in London. By 1880, the expanded train service was carrying 40 million passengers a year. It solved the transport problem to a great extent. A good railway network enabled large number of people to live outside central London and travel to work quite easily.
As a result, the housing problem was also solved to a , great extent, now the people could be settled in suburbs outside the main city of London.
The population in the city became more dispersed and better placed. This expansion of transport network wore down various social distinctions.
Posted by Rohit Sahani 6 years, 10 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 10 months ago
Horticulture is the branch of agriculture which deals with study of crops. It means the preparation of a bit of land for plating seeds and raising plants. It involves cultivation, propagation, processing and marketing of ornamental plants, vegetables, fruits, nuts, flowers etc.
Somil Khan 6 years, 10 months ago
Posted by Yash Parihar 6 years, 10 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 10 months ago
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Democracy |
Non-Democracy |
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It is the rule of the people. |
It is the rule of government. |
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People choose what is right for them. |
The government decides what is right for the people. |
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It lies in the hand of the government. |
It lies with the people. |
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It allows people to be free. |
It dominates the people. |
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Laws are created by the government with a say of the people. |
Laws are created by the government, with no say of the people. |
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Freedom and rights of the people are respected. |
Personal freedom and rights of the people are sacrificed |
Posted by Sumit Singh 6 years, 10 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 10 months ago
dolf Hitler was born on 2oth April 1889. He was born in a small Austrian town, Braunau am Inn which is located in Upper Austria on the German – Austrian border. He dreamt of becoming an artist but his father didn’t encourage him. Hitler applied at Vienna Academy of fine arts after his father’s death but was rejected. His mother died shortly after and he moved to Vienna. He began to develop his political views of uniting Germany and Austria. Later on, he moved to Germany in the year 1913.
Posted by Nidhi 23 6 years, 10 months ago
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Posted by Manish Raj 6 years, 10 months ago
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Posted by Mansi ??⚘?? 6 years, 10 months ago
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Yash Agrawal 6 years, 10 months ago
Posted by Akash Mandal 6 years, 10 months ago
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Anand Raj 6 years, 10 months ago
Posted by Deva Pandey 6 years, 10 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 10 months ago
Indulekha published in 1889 was the first modem novel in Malayalam.
O. Chandu Menon tried to translate an English novel, but as his readers were not familiar with the ways in which the character in English novel lived, so he wrote, Indulekha in Malayalam in 1889.
Posted by Amlan Mitra 6 years, 10 months ago
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Posted by Alok Kumar Yadav 6 years, 10 months ago
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Posted by Alok Kumar Yadav 6 years, 10 months ago
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Posted by Alok Kumar Yadav 6 years, 10 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 10 months ago
Charles Dickens was the foremost English novelist of the Victorian era. He wrote about the terrible effects of industrialisation on people’s lives and characters. His novels Hard Times and Oliver Twist became world famous,
(i) Hard Times : His novel Hard Times (1854) describes Coketown, a fictitious industrial town, as a grim place full of machinery, smoking chimneys, rivers polluted purple and buildings that all looked the same. Here workers are known as ‘hands’, as if they had no identity other than as operators of machines. Dickens criticised not just the greed for profits but also the ideas that reduced human beings into simple instruments of production.
(ii) Oliver Twist : In other novels too, Dickens focused on the terrible conditions of urban . life under industrial capitalism. His Oliver Twist (1838) is the tale of a poor orphan who lived in a world of petty criminals and beggars. Brought up in a cruel workhouse, Oliver was finally adopted by a wealthy man and lived happily ever after.
Posted by Alok Kumar Yadav 6 years, 10 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 10 months ago
- Indian novelists wrote novels to develop a modern literature of the country that could produce a sense of national belonging and cultural equality with their colonial masters. Indians used the novel as a powerful medium to criticise what they considered defects in their society and to suggest remedies. Writers like Viresalingam used the novel mainly to propagate their ideas about society among a wider readership.
- Colonial rulers regarded the contemporary culture of India as inferior. They found ‘vernacular’ novels a valuable source of information on native life and customs. Such information was useful for them in governing Indian society, with its large variety of communities and castes. As outsiders, the British knew little about life inside Indian households. The new novels in Indian languages often had descriptions of domestic life. They showed how people dressed, their forms of religious worship, their beliefs and practices, and so on. Some of these books were translated into English, often by British administrators or Christian missionaries.
- With the invention of printing, novels started growing in popularity. The stories depicted the lives of the contemporary times and thus helped the readers to associate themselves with the novels. Themes of love, marriage, proper conduct of men and women helped the 18th century men to relate to the stories.
Posted by Dhiti Joshi 6 years, 10 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 10 months ago
- Political parties highlight issues and present reforms for the society.
- Political parties have many activitists present all over the country who take up the issues highlighted by political parties and make public interested about these.
- The pressure groups which have a major role in public opinion have a lot to do the political parties. they often act as extended arms of political parties.
Posted by ?? Ｓ??Ιδ ?? ?? 6 years, 10 months ago
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Yash Agrawal 6 years, 10 months ago
Posted by Basil Santhosh 6 years, 10 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 10 months ago
1. National Rural Employment Guarantee Act of 2005 had been one of the most important tool of combating unemployment.
2. Under this act, all those who are in need of work gets assured hundred days employment.
3. The government will also provide an 'unemployment allowance' to those to whom it cannot assign jobs.
Posted by Raj Soni 6 years, 10 months ago
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Lokesh Pradhan 6 years, 10 months ago
- Parliament consists of Lok Sabha , Rajya Sabha and President.
- Its the legislative body of Indian Government.
- Discussions and decision making on various subjects for the nation is made here.
- It has the highest power as far as decision making in India is concerned as it can also amend the Constitution.
Posted by Puneet Daliya 6 years, 10 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 10 months ago
Sectional interest groups:
The groups that seek to promote the interests of a particular section or a group of a society is called sectional interest groups. Two sectional interest groups are trade unions and business associations.
Functioning:
- They perform a meaningful role in countering the undue influence of other groups.
- They create awareness about the needs and concerns of their own society.
- Their principal concern is the betterment and well-being of their members not society in general.
Posted by Akash Deep 6 years, 10 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 10 months ago
Vernacular is the language spoken by common people. Naturally novels written in vernacular had great appeal to common people and were widely read.
By coming closer to different spoken languages of the people, these novels produce a sense of a shared world between diverse people in a nation and inculcate a sense of belonging to the nation.
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