• For plantation workers in Assam, freedom meant the right to more freely in and out of the confined space in which they were enclosed.
• Swaraj meant relating a link with the village from which they had come.
• Under the Inland Emigration Act of 1859 plantation workers were not permitted to leave the Tea Gardens without permission.
• When they heard of the Non-Cooperation movement thousands of workers defined the authorities, left planations and needed home.
• They believed that Gandhi Raj was coming and everyone would be given land in their own village.

The INC or the Indian National Congress was political party formed in 1885 as an organization to allow educated Indians to air their views to the British government. It's early aims were political and administrative reforms. Later, it became more nationalistic in nature and was at the forefront of the Indian freedom struggle led by Gandhi. The policy of the INC has been political, social and economic justice for through the policies of socialism. This party has been in power for much of the period post-independence. Secularism has been another of its goals. Liberalism has been its ideology. The policies of the INC have sought to follow these goals through the mechanism of planned economy, poverty removal schemes, public sector undertakings, nationalisation of banks, spending on social welfare and providing employment.

• Pressure groups are formed by people with common interest and opinions to achieve a common objective. Movements group is more of a group that is formed by spontaneous mass participation than an interest group.
• Pressure groups try to influence government though conventional methods, while movement group do it through unconventional way.
• The decision making process of Pressure group process is informal and flexible i.e. is formal, while in movement group decision making is inflexible and and informal.

India is rich in good quality iron ores. Magnetite is the finest iron ore with a very high content of iron upto 70%. This iron ore is valuable for the electrical industry because of its excellent magnetic properties. Hematite ore is the most important industrial iron ore; in terms of usage. The iron content of hematite is 50-60%.

• Orissa Jharkhand Belt: Badampahar mines in the Mayurbhanj and Kendujhar districts of Orissa have high grade hematite ore. Additionally, hematite iron ore is mined in Gua and Noamundi in Singhbhum district of Jharkhand.
• Durg Bastar Chandrapur Belt: This belt lies in Chhattisgarh and Maharashtra. The Bailadila range of hills in the Bastar district of Chhattisgarh have very high grade hematite ore. This hilly range has 14 deposits of super high grade hematite ore. Iron from these mines is exported to Japan and South Korea via Vishakapatnam port.
• Bellary Chitradurga Chikmaglur Tumkur Belt: This belt lies in Karnataka. The Kudremukh mines located in the Western Ghats are a 100 percent export unit. The ore from these mines is transported as slurry through a pipeline to a port near Mangalore.
• Maharashtra Goa Belt: This belt inculdes the state of Goa and Ratnagiri district of Maharashtra. The ores in these mines are not of very high quality. They are exported through Marmagao port.

The given statement is justified because
(i) Industrialisation causes growth in available factory jobs. Thus, as employment rate increases it pulls people from various places and leads urbanisation.
(ii) People start moving towards cities for jobs and they gradually develop into urban centres. Sometimes industries are located in or near cities.
(iii) Cities provide markets and also provide services such as banking, insurance, transport, labour, consultants and financial advice, etc to the industry.
Thus, it can be concluded that industrialisation and unbanisation go hand in hand.

• Mahatma Gandhi believed that religion can never be separated from politics.
• It was not in reference to any particular religion but in general Gandhi believed that every religion is characterized by moral values and ethics and that religion brings a sense of morality in the conduct of politics.
• For Mahatma Gandhi, religion must guide political actions whose ultimate aim was to secure welfare of the people.
• What he meant by religion was not any particular religion like Hinduism or Islam but moral values that form the basis of all religions.
• He believed that politics must be guided by ethics drawn from religions.

Spinning has a standard procedure and requires certain conditions like favorable weather, cheap transportation p, closeness to markets, access to ports etc. however, weaving involves knitting of different traditional designs on the cloth. There are several traditional designs available and can only be knitted by the traditional handicrafts men. Each region has its own traditions. Since these designs help bring in much needed Foreinn revenue, the spun cloth is sent to different locations for different designs to be knitted on the cloth. Thus, decentralized.

The five characteristics of WTO are
(i) World Trade Organisation (WTO) is a powerful international organisation.
(it) It aims at liberalising international trade.
(iii)It establishes rules regarding international trade and sees that these rules are obeyed.
(iv)Nearly 162 countries of the world are currendy members of the WTO, as on 30th November, 2015. .
(v) WTO is supposed to allow free trade for all countries. But in ptacdce, it is seen that the developed countries have unfairly retained trade barriers.