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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 8 months ago
The process of unification of Germany:
1. The middle-class Germans had tried to fight for a united nation governed by an elected parliament in 1848 but were repressed by the monarchy and military.
2. Otto von Bismarck, chief minister of Prussian led the movement for unification of Germany. He was supported by the bureaucracy and the Prussian army.
3. After three wars with Austria, Denmark, and France, Prussia won and unified Germany. The Prussian king, William I, was proclaimed the German emperor in January 1871.
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Premraj Verma 6 years, 8 months ago
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Gaurav Seth 6 years, 8 months ago
Main Features of Federalism :
(i) There are two or more levels of government. India has three levels.
(ii) Each level of government has its own jurisdiction in matters of legislation, taxation and administration even though they govern the same citizens.
(iii) Powers and functions of each tier of government is specified and guaranteed by Constitution.
(iv) The Supreme Court has been given power to settle disputes between federal governments.
(v) Fundamental provisions of Constitution cannot be altered by any one level of government. It applies to India also.
(vi) Sources of revenue between different levels is specified by Constitution.
(vii) There is mutual trust and agreement between the government at different levels.
Posted by Devasheesh Yadav 6 years, 8 months ago
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Himanshi Sharma 6 years, 8 months ago
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Ansh Sharma 6 years, 8 months ago
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Himanshi Sharma 6 years, 8 months ago
Yogita Ingle 6 years, 8 months ago
1. Legal ways of reforming politics: Carefully devised changes in laws can help to discourage wrong political practices and encourage good ones. But, legal-constitutional changes by themselves cannot overcome challenges to the democracy. Democratic reforms are to be carried out mainly by the political activists, parties, movements and politically conscious citizens.
2. Careful study of consequences should be done: If there is any legal change,it must carefully look at what results it will have on politics. Sometimes the results may be counter-productive. For example, many states have banned people from contesting Panchayat elections who have more than two children. This has resulted in denial of political opportunity to many poor and women, which was not intended.
3. Ways to strengthen the democratic practice: Democratic reforms are to be brought about principally through political practice. Therefore, the main focus of the reforms should be on ways to strengthen the democratic practice.The most important concern should be to increase and improve the quality of political participation by ordinary citizens.
4. Any proposal of political reform should think not only about what is a good solution but also consider about who will implement it and how. It is not wise to think that legislatures will pass legislations that will go against the interest of all political parties and MPs. But, measures that rely on democratic movements, citizens, organisations and the media are likely to succeed.
Posted by Sagar Rautela 6 years, 8 months ago
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Dad'S Angel? 6 years, 8 months ago
Himanshi Sharma 6 years, 8 months ago
Yogita Ingle 6 years, 8 months ago
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Non Cooperation Movement |
Civil Disobedience Movement |
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It was launched in 1920s. |
It was launched in 1930s. |
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It was considered as a passive movement. |
It was considered as an active movement. |
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In this movement, Gandhiji aimed to bring government to a standstill by withdrawing every support of the British government. |
In this movement, Gandhiji aimed at paralysing the government by undertaking acts which the British considered as illegal. |
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Large number of people participated in the in this movement. |
Many people backed out of the movement, due to non-fulfilment of their demands in the previous movement. |
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There was no tax campaign in this movement. |
People refused to pay taxes in this movement. |
Posted by Ramesh Solviya 6 years, 8 months ago
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Sagar Rautela 6 years, 8 months ago
Ramesh Solviya 6 years, 8 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 8 months ago
Public Facilities are essential needs that have to be provided to everyone by the government of the country. Examples: Healthcare, Sanitation, Electricity, Public Transport, Schools, Colleges
Posted by Vipin Pal 6 years, 8 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 8 months ago
The deltas made by east flowing rivers on Eastern Coastal plain have alluvial soil. Main features of this soil are:
(a) It is a most fertile soil having chemicals like lime, potash and phosphoric acid.
(b) The region of this densely populated.
(c) This soil is ideal for growing sugarcane, paddy and other cereals.
Posted by Aryavansh Sain 6 years, 8 months ago
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Posted by Amirtha Varshini 6 years, 8 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 8 months ago
Advantages of dams:
- Electricity is produced at the constant rate with the help of hydroelectricity or hydroelectric power.
- Dams are so designed by well-qualified engineers to span many of the decades and also can contribute to the generation of electricity for about many years or even decades to come.
- The lake or reservoir which forms behind the dam can also be used for the irrigation purpose, water sports or even as other forms of pleasurable activities.Few large dams such as the Bhakra Nangal dam present in India is the tourist attractions.
- The buildup of water inside lake means that the energy can also be stored when needed and also when water is released for producing the electricity.
Disadvantages of dams:
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- Dams tend to be extremely expensive to build and when a decision is taken to build one anyway, it must adhere to a very high standard.
- And other point to be kept in mind is that since the cost is so high for dam construction, it goes to mean that they must operate for many decades to become profitable enough.
- You must have heard of the rare flooding related to big dams. But this flooding of large areas of land means that the natural environment is destroyed.
- Although modern planning and design of dams has reduced the possibility of certain disasters occurring.
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 8 months ago
Young people in industrialized nations have experienced significant changes in the transition to adulthood in past decades. Globalization, via
(1) the internationalization and importance of markets,
(2) intensified competition,
(3) accelerated spread of networks and knowledge through new technologies, and
(4) the increasing dependence on random shocks, has transformed the transition to adulthood.
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Gaurav Seth 6 years, 8 months ago
prudential reason
1)power sharing is good because it reduces the possibility of conflicts between social groups.
2)it is a good way to ensure political stability.
3)it does not undermine the unity of the country.
4)tyranny of yhe majority is not just opressive for the minority but it also brings ruin to the mojority as well.
moral reasons:
1)power sharing is the very spirit of democracy.
2)a democratic govt. involves sharing power with those affected with its and who have to live with its effects.
3)citizens have the right to be consulted on how they are to be governed.
4)a legitimate govt. is one,where the citizens through participation acquire a stake in the govt.
3Thank You