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Puja Sahoo? 7 years, 1 month ago
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Geetanand Yadav 7 years, 1 month ago
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Anjali Mahlawat 7 years, 1 month ago
Posted by Avinash Pradeep 7 years, 1 month ago
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Yogita Ingle 7 years, 1 month ago
Communalism can take several forms in politics as:—
(a) The most common expression of communalism is of communal superiority in our everyday beliefs. Militant religious groups are an example.
(b) Sometimes communalism takes its most ugly form in riots. India and Pakistan suffered some of the worst communal riots at the time of partition.
(c) A communal mind often leads to a quest for political dominance of one’s own religious community; it can take the form of a desire to form a separate political unit. An example are the separatist leaders in Kashmir.
(d) Political mobilization based on religion is another form of communalism. This involves the use of sacred symbols, religious leaders, emotional appeal to bring the followers of one religion together in the political areas. Examples in India are politicians trying to influence voters from the two largest religious communities in the country.
Posted by Ridhi Jain 7 years, 1 month ago
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Yogita Ingle 7 years, 1 month ago
Gandhi decided to call off the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1931 in the wake of following situation:
1. When Abdul Ghaffar Khan, a devout disciple of Mahatma Gandhi, was arrested in April 1930, angry crowds demonstrated in the streets of Peshawar, facing armored cars and police firing. Many were killed.
2. Industrial workers at Sholapur attacked police posts and government institutions after Gandhi's arrest. The violence threatened to get out of hand.
3. The government brutally repressed by attacking and arresting peaceful satyagrahis and beating women and children. Note: Gandhiji wanted the Civil Disobedience Movement to be non-violent and peaceful. Since the movement turned violent, and many people were killed, Gandhiji called it off.
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Geetanand Yadav 7 years, 1 month ago
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Yogita Ingle 7 years, 1 month ago
Tertiary sector has become important in India because :
(i) Basic services like hospitals, education, post and telegraph, courts, etc. are the responsibility of the government in developing countries.
(ii) Demand for services such as transport, trade, storage will increase with the development of primary and secondary sectors.
(iii) Demand for tourism, shopping, private schools, private hospitals, etc. increases with the increase in the level of income.
(iv) Rapid growth of services sector also benefitted from external demand such as software industry and call centre services.
(v) Liberalisation of financial sector provided an environment for faster growth of financial services.
Puja Sahoo? 7 years, 1 month ago
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Puja Sahoo? 7 years, 1 month ago
Posted by Himanshi Gautam 7 years, 1 month ago
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Rahul Raj 7 years, 1 month ago
Yogita Ingle 7 years, 1 month ago
A nation state refers to a cultural and political/ legal entity. It refer to a political union of people bound together by common history, culture or language. For example, India, USA, France etc.
Posted by Pranay Pardesi 7 years, 1 month ago
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Yogita Ingle 7 years, 1 month ago
(i) Impact on trade : The depression immediately affected Indian trade. India’s exports and imports nearly halved between 1928 and 1934. As international prices crashed, prices in India plunged. Between 1928 and 1934 wheat prices in India fell by about 50 per cent.
(if) Impact on farmers : The fall in prices had a deep impact on the poor farmers. Though agricultural prices fell sharply, but the colonial government refused to give any relief to the farmers in taxes. Peasants producing tor the world market were the worst hit.
(iii) Impact on Urban India : The depression proved less grim for urban India. Because of falling prices those with fixed income- say town-dwelling landowners, who received rents and middle-class salaried employees now found themselves better off. Every thing low cost.
(iv) High Industrial investment : Industrial investment also grew as the government extended tariff protection to industries, under the pressure of nationalist opinion.
(v) Political Impact : The Great Depression paved way for Gandhiji to launch the Civil Disobedience movement.
Posted by Vishnu Patel 7 years, 1 month ago
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Raja Sahab 7 years, 1 month ago
Gaurav Seth 7 years, 1 month ago
The three steps to achieve the aim to exploit natural resources of Vietnam were :
(i) The French began building, canals and draining lands in the Mekong Delta to increase cultivation. As a result of irrigation works, the rice production increased. Vietnam became the third largest exporter of rice in the world.
(ii) Trans Indo-China rail network was constructed. It linked the northern and southern parts of Vietnam and China.
(iii) Another line linking Vietnam to Siam (Thailand), via the Cambodian capital Phnom Penh was also built.
(iv) To ensure higher level of profits, French pressurized the Government to develop infrastructure.
Posted by Aanushka Singh 7 years, 1 month ago
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Yogita Ingle 7 years, 1 month ago
Young people in industrialized nations have experienced significant changes in the transition to adulthood in past decades. Globalization, via (1) the internationalization and importance of markets, (2) intensified competition, (3) accelerated spread of networks and knowledge through new technologies, and (4) the increasing dependence on random shocks, has transformed the transition to adulthood.
Posted by Ds Jakhar Jakhar 7 years, 1 month ago
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Yogita Ingle 7 years, 1 month ago
The four arguments in reference to the given statement are
(i) In most democracies, elections are fought among the candidates put up by political parties. The party which wins the majority, forms the government. In a parliamentary system, the leader of the party in power becomes the Prime Minister and he appoints the other ministers.
(ii) In a democracy, a large number of similar opinions have to be grouped together to provide a direction in which policies can be formulated by the government. Political party reduces a vast multitude of opinions into a few basic positions and if it is ruling party, government accepts the line taken by it.
(iii) Political parties raise and highlight issues. Often they shape public opinion.
There are always some socio-economic and political issues at the domestic and international level. Political parties always try to tackle the issues.
(iv) The parties which play the role of opposition in the government always criticise government for its wrong policies. Opposition parties mobilise opposition to the government. Thus, political parties are rightly called the government in disguise.
Posted by Sonalika Agarwal 7 years, 1 month ago
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Gaurav Seth 7 years, 1 month ago
Decline of the caste system in India:
(i) Efforts of social reformers like Phule, Gandhiji, Ambedkar against caste system have helped to promote a casteless society.
(ii) Economic development has reduced the emphasis on caste.
(iii) Large-scale urbanisation has diminished the awareness of caste, as people rub shoulders in buses, trains and offices.
(iv) Growth of literacy and education has helped to decrease the belief in caste.
(v) Occupational mobility is possible now and children are not compelled to continue the profession of the family or father.
Posted by Nikita Gupta 7 years, 1 month ago
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Yogita Ingle 7 years, 1 month ago
Most of the minerals in India are nationalised and they can be extracted with due permission of the government. But in most of the tribal areas of north-east India, minerals are owned by individuals or communities. Mining of minerals like coal, iron ore, limestone, dolomite, etc., is done by family members in the form of a long narrow tunnel, known as ‘Rat-hole Mining’.
Nishika Bajpai 7 years, 1 month ago
Posted by Rohan Yadav 7 years, 1 month ago
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Abhinav Gaur 7 years, 1 month ago
Yogita Ingle 7 years, 1 month ago
Yes. Agriculture in India is an activity of the unorganised sector.
(i) Most of the workers working in agriculture are ill paid.
(ii) Agriculture sector faces the problem of under employment.
(iii) Most of the workers working in agriculture are employed only during harvesting and sowing season.
(iv) Most of the farmers are dependent on moneylenders and relatives for their loan requirements.
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Drashti Vaish 7 years, 1 month ago
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