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Ask QuestionPosted by Shalu Chouhan 6 years, 9 months ago
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Posted by Jiya Arora????? 6 years, 9 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 9 months ago
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Non Cooperation Movement |
Civil Disobedience Movement |
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It was launched in 1920s. |
It was launched in 1930s. |
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It was considered as a passive movement. |
It was considered as an active movement. |
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In this movement, Gandhiji aimed to bring government to a standstill by withdrawing every support of the British government. |
In this movement, Gandhiji aimed at paralysing the government by undertaking acts which the British considered as illegal. |
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Large number of people participated in the in this movement. |
Many people backed out of the movement, due to non-fulfilment of their demands in the previous movement. |
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There was no tax campaign in this movement. |
People refused to pay taxes in this movement. |
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 9 months ago
- An MNC is a company that owns or controls production in more than one nation.
- These companies set up offices and factories for production in regions where they can get cheap labour and other resources.
- This is done to ensure that the cost of production remains low and MNCs can earn greater profits.
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 9 months ago
Effective measures to reform political parties are :
(a)A law should be made to regulate the internal affairs of political parties.
(b) It should be made compulsory for political parties to maintain a register of its members.
(c) It should be made. mandatory for political parties to give a minimum number of tickets; about 1/3rd to its women candidates.
(d) There should be a quota for women in the decision making bodies of the party.
(e) There should be state funding of elections.
(f) The government should give parties money to support their election expenses in kind for example petrol, paper, telephone, etc., or in cash.
(g) Vote casting should be made compulsory in each election.
(h) Data regarding caste and religion, OBC, SC, ST should not be utilized during election period in any form.
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 9 months ago
(i) After establishing political control, the East India Company asserted monopoly of trade. They developed a system of management to eliminate competition and ensure continuous and regular supply of textile goods.
(ii) The company established indirect control over the weavers through their paid agents called ‘gomasthas’ who supervised the weavers, collected supplies and examined the quality of cloth.
(iii) This system prevented the weavers from dealing with other traders. In 19th century cotton weavers in India faced two problems. British machine-made goods flooded Indian market. So for Indian weavers export market collapsed and local market shrank.
The imported textile goods were so cheap that Indian goods could not compete with them. Indian weavers presented a picture of decline and desolation.
(iv) Indian weavers could not get sufficient supply of raw cotton of good quality. Raw cotton was exported, so price of raw cotton went up. Indian weavers were forced to buy raw cotton at exorbitant price. In this situation they could hardly make any profit.
(v) By the end of 19th century the Indian weavers faced another problem. Indian factories began production. Weavers could not survive because they could not compete with machine made goods.
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 9 months ago
- Water transport is the process of moving people, goods, etc. by barge, boat, ship or sailboat over a sea, ocean, lake, canal, river, etc
- There are many types of water transport, including barges, ships, ferries, tug boats, rigs and sailboats.
- Water transport plays important role in foreign trade. India’s foreign trade is mainly dependent on water transport.
- During natural calamities like flood and rains, when rail and road transport is disrupted, relief operations can be operated through water transport.
- Water transport is more risky as compared to other means because there is always danger of sinking ships or boats.
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Posted by Ansh Sachdeva 6 years, 9 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 9 months ago
- The ever increasing number of industries has made matters worse by exerting pressure on existing freshwater resources.
- Industries, apart from being heavy users of water, also require power to run them. Much of this energy comes from hydroelectric power.
- Multiplying urban centres with large and dense populations and urban lifestyles have not only added to water and energy requirements but have further aggravated the problem.
- In housing societies or colonies, we would find that most of these have their own groundwater pumping devices to meet their water needs. With the result, fragile water resources are being overexploited and have caused their depletion in several cities.
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 9 months ago
In French Revolution, print culture played an important role
(i) Print materials like newspapers and books popularised the ideas of the enlightenment thinkers. They gave a critical commentary on tradition, superstition and despotism in contemporary society.
They suggested that everything should be judged through application of reason and rationality. They criticised the sacred authority of church and the despotic power of the state. They questioned about the legitimacy of a social order based on tradition.
The writings of Voltaire and Rousseau were read widely. Those who read them developed an attitude of questioning, criticism and judging on the basis of rationality.
(ii) Print created a new culture of dialogue and debate. All values, norms and institutions were re-evaluated and public recognised the need to question existing ideas and beliefs.
(iii) By the 1780s, there was an outpouring of literature, cartoons and caricatures which circulated everywhere and led to the growth of hostile sentiments against the monarchy. In this way, print helped people to think differently.
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 9 months ago
Residuary power is the power retained by a governmental authority after certain powers have been delegated to other authorities.
Residuary powers means that Parliament can make laws with respect to all those matters which are not mentioned in the three Lists -
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