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Krishana Krishana 6 years, 9 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 9 months ago
Germany:
- Nationalist feelings were widespread among middle class Germans, who in 1848 tried to unite different regions of the German confederation.
- This movement was suppressed by combined forces of monarchy and military, supported by large landowners (Junkers) of Prussia.
- Then Prussia's chief minister, Otto von Bismarck, took the leadership of the movement for national unification.
- Three wars over seven years with Austria, Denmark and France ended in Prussian victory and completed the process of unification.
- In January 1871, Prussian king William I was proclaimed German Emperor in a ceremony held at Versailles.
Italy:
- Prime Minister Cavour and King Victor Emmanuel formed an alliance with France to overthrow Austria.
- This alliance united northern Italy.
- At the same time in the South, Garibaldi used guerilla warfare to unite southern Italy.
- People in the south voted to join the people in the north, thus uniting Italy.
Posted by Shafrin Banu 6 years, 9 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 9 months ago
The 'Salt March' acted as an effective tool of resistance against colonialism because it involved a stirring demand against the abolition of tax. Salt was something consumed by the rich and the by the rich and the poor alike. The tax on salt and the government monopoly over its production revealed the most oppressive face of British rule. To peacefully defy the British, Mahatma Gandhi started his famous salt march accompanied by 78 of his trusted volunteers. On 6 April he reached Dandi, and ceremonially violated the law, manufacturing salt by boiling sea water.This also marked the beginning of Civil Disobedience Movement.
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Satyam Mishra 6 years, 9 months ago
Posted by Neil Modi 6 years, 9 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 9 months ago
The lahore session was of great in the indian national movement for Independence. It was in this session that purna swaraj was declared as india's goal.....the leaders aimed for nothing but complete independence. This session also formed an important cause for the civil disobedience movement.
Posted by Aastha Richhariya. 6 years, 9 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 9 months ago
The sectors (i.e primary, secondary and tertiary sectors) of economy are interdependent. The primary sector is involved in natural products which we get from agriculture, fishing, dairy and forestry. When these natural products are converted to other forms of production through an industrial activity,it is known as the secondary sector. The tertiary sector provides services for the production of goods in the primary and secondary sectors. There are also certain important services such as teaching, medicine, law and information technology which may not directly help in the production of goods.
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 9 months ago
Access to books created a new culture of reading. Now books could reach out to wider sections of people. If earlier there was a hearing public, now a reading public came into being. But, books could be read only by the literate, and the rates of literacy in most European countries were very low till the twentieth century. So printers began publishing popular ballads and folk tales, and such books would be profusely illustrated with pictures. These were then sung and recited at gatherings in villages and in taverns in towns.Oral culture thus entered print and printed material was orally transmitted. This led to the intermingling of hearing and reading public.
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Sia ? 6 years, 9 months ago
The abundance of labour in the market affected the lives of workers adversely.
- Plenty of labourers: As news of possible jobs travelled to the countryside, hundreds thronged to the cities. When there is plenty of labour wages are low.
- Netwoking and sources: The actual possibility of getting a job depended on existing networks for friendship and kin relations. If there was a relative or a friend in a factory, the chances of getting a job quickly were more likely.
- Wastage of time and money: Those jobe-seekers having poor or not social connection had to wait weeks, spend nights under bridges or in night shelters. Some stayed in Night Refuges that were set up by private individuals; others went to the Casual Wards maintained by the Poor Law authorities.
- Seasonal type of labour: Seasonality for work in many industries means prolonged periods without works. After the busy season was over, the poor were on the streets again.
Although, wages increased somewhat in the early nineteenth century but they tell us little about the welfare of the workers.
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Sia ? 6 years, 9 months ago
Sri Lanka comprises various communities and diverse population which signifies its complex ethnicity like:
- Sinhalese make up 74% of the population and are concentrated in the densely populated southwest. They enjoy majoritarian status in the country.
- Another community is Tamil speaking which has two sub-groups:
- Sri Lankan Tamils were 13%. They are the natives of Sri Lanka.
- The Indian Tamils account for 5%. They are of Indian origin.
- Most of the Sinhala-speaking people are Buddhists, while most of the Tamils are Hindus or Muslims.
- About 7% of the population is Christians (both Tamils and Sinhalas).
- Rest 1% are Muslims.
Posted by Om Parkash Kataria 6 years, 9 months ago
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Sia ? 6 years, 9 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 9 months ago
Human Development Report is an annual report published by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) which compares countries based on their educational level, health status and per capita income. This report was launched in the year 1990 by the Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen and the Pakistani Economist Mahbub ul Haq.
Posted by Ankit Kumar 6 years, 9 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 9 months ago
Three-Tier system means three levels of government. The Indian Constitution originally provided for a two-tier system of government.
(i) The union government or the central government and
(ii) the state government.
But, later a third-tier of federalism was added in the form of Panchayats [Rural level] and Municipalities [Urban level]. Every level enjoys separate jurisdiction.
Posted by Shafrin Banu 6 years, 9 months ago
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Rajat Richa 6 years, 9 months ago
Yogita Ingle 6 years, 9 months ago
- Mahatma Gandhi decided to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement, as he felt that the movement was turning violent in many places.
- Satyagrahis needed to be properly trained before they would be ready for mass struggle.
- Within the Congress, some leaders were by now tried of mass struggle and wanted to participate in elections to the provincial councils.
- They felt that it was important to oppose British policies within the councils.
- Younger leaders pressed for more radical mass agitation and for full independence.
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Anoop Kumar 6 years, 9 months ago
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