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Posted by Sanket Arjun 6 years, 7 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 7 months ago
National development refers to the ability of the nation to improve the live of its citizens. Some of the measures are increase in gross domestic product, improving literacy rates, improving medical facilities, etc.
Posted by Kartik Mittal 6 years, 7 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 7 months ago
The literal meaning of famine is “extreme inadequacy and the scarcity of food.” Famine is the phenomenon which occurs in a vast terrestrial area due to various environmental and biological reasons. Some of the prime reasons are population imbalance, scarcity of water or lack of rainfall, population imbalance, crop failure, government policies.
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 7 months ago
- Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the market value of the final goods and services produced during a year within the domestic territory of a country.
- Here only final goods and services are counted to avoid the problem of double counting.
- For e.g. a farmer sold wheat to flour mill for Rs. 10 per kg. The mill grinds the wheat and sold the flour to a biscuit company for Rs. 12 per kg. The biscuit company uses the flour, sugar and butter to make 5 biscuit packets. He sold the biscuit to the consumer at Rs. 15 per biscuit packet.
- Here biscuits are the final goods that are purchased by the consumer. Wheat and wheat flour are the intermediate goods used in the production of final good.
- The value of Rs. 75 already includes the value of flour Rs. 12.
- Hence only the value of final goods and services.
Therefore, GDP = Value of output − Intermediate Consumption
</div>Posted by Neha Kumari 6 years, 7 months ago
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Gaurav Seth 6 years, 7 months ago
Feminist can be a woman or a man who believes in equal rights and opportunities for women and men.
Feminist movements aim at equal rights and opportunities for women and men. More radical women’s movements aimed at equality, both in personal and family life.
Lokesh Patle 6 years, 7 months ago
Posted by Yadav Jii 6 years, 7 months ago
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Gaurav Seth 6 years, 7 months ago
- Sovereign: It means that India is a free or independent country. It is not controlled by any foreign power and they are not allowed to interfere in any of the internal or external affairs of the country. This implies that it is free to formulate any of its domestic and foreign policies.
Posted by Avnish Kumar 6 years, 7 months ago
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Gaurav Seth 6 years, 7 months ago
Rowlatt Act :-
Rowlatt Act was an oppressive act introduced by the British Government in 1919. It gave the Government enormous powers to repress political activities and allowed detention of political prisoners without trial for two years. It was also known as Black Act.
The Indians showed disapproval towards this Act :-
1.Gandhiji called for a country wide ‘Hartal’ on 6th April, 1919. But he was arrested.
2.There were disturbances in Delhi, Ahmedabad and Punjab. In Amritsar, two popular leaders, Dr. Satyapal and Dr. Saifud-din-Kitchlew were arrested. The people took out a procession in Amritsar to protest against these arrests, and demanded the release of their leaders.
3. A public meeting was announced for the 13th April. 19191, Amritsar against the arrest of their leaders.
4. People gathered there without arms and then General Dyer marched there and killed more than 1,000 people.
5. As the news of the ‘Jallianwala Bagh’ spread crowds took to the streets in many North Indian towns. There were strikes, clashes with the police and attacks on Government buildings.
Posted by Bharat Borah 6 years, 7 months ago
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Prashant Kumar 6 years, 7 months ago
Posted by Simran Kumari 6 years, 7 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 7 months ago
The spread of the ideas of nationalism and the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire saw the different Balkan nationalities vying for statehood in the 19th century. However, these nationalities were intensely jealous of each other due to ethnic differences and hence sought to expand their territories at each others' expense. At the same time, the bigger colonial powers like Britain, France and Russia too began to intervene in the politics of the region to achieve their strategic goals. This gave birth to a tense crisis situation in the Balkans which ultimately resulted in the First World War.
Posted by Moh. Zaid 6 years, 7 months ago
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Posted by N Vrishin 6 years, 7 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 7 months ago
In India, the Dalits were treated as Untouchables because they were born lower caste compared to rest. They were poor, had no homes, were not allowed to perform decent work. This created a social division in the society, which deep-rooted and India is still struggling to overcome this division.
a. They are considered to be so ‘impure’ that their mere touch severely pollutes members of all other castes.
b. They are not allowed to enter in some of the temples by the priests.
c. Prohibited from eating with other caste members.
d. Prohibited from marrying other upper caste members.
e. Bonded labour.
f. Their occupation is decided by their caste.
g. Untouchability does not offer equal opportunity to these people and thus hinders the progress of society.
h. The untouchables are treated in an unfair manner, and many times their entry at certain places like temples etc. are also denied.
i. Treating them in such a way is a disrespect towards the Constitution which focuses on communal harmony and brotherhood.
Posted by A@Rish ? 6 years, 7 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 7 months ago
on Cooperation Movement was launched in 1920 while the Civil Disobedience Movement was launched in 1930.
Non Cooperation movement aimed at the refusal to cooperate with the governement. Main agenda of the Movement were surrender of titles and the boycott of government controlled schools, offices and courts. The Civil Disobedience Movement was aimed at breaking certain laws like the Salt Laws. People also refused to pay taxes at some places.
Non-cooperation movement was launched to unify Hindu and Muslims and to attain Swaraj while Civil disobedience movement was launched to attain ‘Purna Swaraj’ or complete independence.
Posted by Ayush Chaubey 6 years, 7 months ago
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Chaudhary Akshay Nain 6 years, 7 months ago
Posted by Rajneesh Chaudhary 6 years, 7 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 7 months ago
The main changes brought about by the Bolsheviks immediately after the October Revolution were
(i)The Bolsheviks were totally opposed to private property Therefore most industries and banks were nationalised.
(ii) Land was declared social property and peasants were allowed to seize the land of the nobility.
(iii) In cities, Bolsheviks enforced the partition of large houses according to family requirements.
(iv) They banned the use of old titles of the aristocracy.
(v) To assert the change, new uniforms were designed for the army and officials in 1918 in which the Soviet hat, the (budeonovka) was chosen.
(vi) The Bolshevik Party was renamed the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik).
(vii) Russia became a one party state and trade unions were kept under party control.
(viii) For the first time the Bolsheviks introduced a centralised planning on the basis of which Five Year Plans were made for development of Russia.
Posted by Sadique Ansari 6 years, 7 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 7 months ago
- Political Fragmentation: Like Germany, Italy was also politically fragmented. During the middle of the 19th century, Italy was divided into seven states, of which only one, Sardinia- Piedmont was ruled by an Italian Prince.
- Role ofMazzini: Giuseppe Mazzini made efforts to unite Italian Republic. He had formed a secret society called ‘Young Italy’ for achieving his goal.
- Role of Count Cavour: He was the chief minister who led the movement to unify Italy. He formed a tactful diplomatic alliance with France and defeated the Austrian forces.
- Role of Giuseppe Garibaldi: Garibaldi also formed armed volunteers. In 1860, they marched into South Italy and the Kingdoms of Two Sicilies and succeeded in driving out the Spanish rulers.
- In 1861, Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed King of United Italy.
Posted by Veeraswamy Devalanka 6 years, 7 months ago
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Posted by Ishan Akhtar 6 years, 7 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 7 months ago
Minerals are an indispensable part of our lives or for an economy because:
i). Everything we use, from a tiny pin to towering building or a bus, or a big ship, all are made from minerals.
ii). The country earns foreign exchange from the export of minerals.
iii). Mining and extraction of minerals provide employment to the people.
iv) Minerals like coat and petroleum are also the main sources of power .
Posted by Nambardar Shubham Barhela 6 years, 7 months ago
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Posted by Shahana Parveen 6 years, 7 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 7 months ago
(i) Type of Government: Sri Lanka continues to be, for all practical purpose, a unitary system where the national government has all the powers. Tamil leaders want Sri Lanka to become a federal system under which the regional governments were given constitutional powers that were no longer dependent on the central ‘government. Belgium shifted from a unitary to a federal form of government.
(ii) Religion and Government : To accommodate people belonging to different ethnic groups Belgium formed a ‘community government’ whereas Sri Lankan government passed a law to protect and promote Buddhism.
(iii) Language and government : In 1956 Sri Lankan government passed an act to recognize Sinhala as the only official language whereas Belgium government “tried to protect and foster all the languages spoken by the people.
Posted by Ayushi Pathak 6 years, 7 months ago
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Aman Singh 6 years, 7 months ago
Posted by Ananya Aggarwal 6 years, 7 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 7 months ago
The Civil Disobedience Movement led by M K Gandhi, in the year 1930 was an important milestone in the history of Indian Nationalism. There are three distinct phases that mark the development of Indian Nationalism. In the first phase, the ideology of the moderates dominated the political scenario. This was followed by the prominence of the extremist ideologies. In the third phase of Indian Nationalism the most significant incident was the rise of MK Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, to power as the leader of Indian National Movements. Under his spirited guidance, the National Movements of the country took shape.
The Indians learnt how apparently philosophical tenets like non violence and passive resistance, could be used to wage political battles. The programs and policies adopted in the movements spearheaded by Gandhi reflected his political ideologies of ahimsa and satyagraha. While the Non-Co-Operation Movement was built on the lines of non violent non co operation, the essence of The Civil Disobedience Movement was defying of the British laws. Through his leadership to the National Movements, he not only buttressed his political stance but also played a crucial role in unification of the country, awakening of the masses, and bringing politics within the arena of the common man.
Posted by Pratyasha Chaudhuri 6 years, 7 months ago
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Rakshita Omar 6 years, 7 months ago

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Yogita Ingle 6 years, 7 months ago
1Thank You