(i) The laws allowing the British Government to restrict import of corn is known as "Corn Law".

(ii) These laws were abolished because the industrialists and urban dwellers were unhappy with high food prices; as a result of which they forced the abolition of the Corn Laws.

Italian who’s opinion it was to have a Liberal Italian democracy was Giuseppe Mazzini. Although disappointed in his intrigues, Mazzini superseded in kindling a consciousness of nationalism in the people of the Italian republics. In Marseille 1831, Giuseppe Mazzini established the “Young Italy” group. Through “Young Italy” and the thousands of studies, which Mazzini signed, smuggled into Italy and disseminated in young Italy's publication or outside, Mazzini promulgated his ideas of Liberalism and Nationalism. Mazzini constructed the concept of a “free independent republican nation”

Garibaldi followed “Young Italy” which had a crewed idea of statesmanship but saw it acceptable to have a united Italy. He favored a Republic but would have acquired a sovereign as well. Without Garibaldi’s army engagement the southerly states could hardly have been brought collectively into a unified Italy.

The last creator of a unified Italy and at the same time the only who never indicated to consolidate Italy was Camillo Cavour. Cavour’s principal aim was to extend the Piedmontese region and annex other states and so strengthen the impact of Piedmont. By doing this he committed to unifying Italy because he limited the number of autonomous states.

The situation described in the question is the lack of a double coincidence of wants in which the requirement of potato farmer can only be fulfilled if the rice farmer wants potato in return.
However, in this situation, rice farmer is in need of bananas and not potato so the exchange of commodity does not take place.
Such kind of situation arises in the barter system in which the trade can take place only when double coincidence of wants takes place.
Otherwise there would be no transaction owing to which basic needs of people are difficult to fulfill.

• In sedimentary rocks, a number of minerals occur in beds or layers.
• They have been formed as a result of deposition, accumulation and concentration in horizontal strata.
• Coal and some forms of iron ore have been concentrated as a result of long periods under great heat and pressure
• Another group of sedimentary minerals includes gypsum, potash salt and sodium salt.
• These are formed as a result of evaporation especially in arid regions

Sedimentation is the combined name for all the processes that cause organic and mineral particles to get settle. The particle that helps in forming the sedimentary rock is called sediment. This sediment is formed with the help of erosion and weathering from the source area and which is then transported to the deposition place by the wind, water, ice and glaciers which are agents of denudation.

After the four amendments in the constitution the Belgium leaders worked (out a very different and innovative power sharing arrangement known as Belgium model.
The main features of Belgium model are:
(i) **Equal distribution of seats—**According to the new arrangement, Dutch and French speaking ministers have been given equal status in the central government. No single majority can make decision unilaterally.
(ii) **Concept of Federal Government—**Besides, state governments for the two regions have been given maximum powers and the state governments are not treated as the subordinate to the central government.
(iii) **Equal Representation in Brussels—**In the new arrangement, Brussels, the capital city of Belgium, equal representation given to both the French and Dutch speaking people.
(iv) Community Government. The Belgium model introduced a new concept of third kind of government, i.e., the ‘Community Government’. This government is elected by the people belonging to one language community.
(v) This arrangement ensures the promotion and protection of cultural and linguistic diversity.

The difference between national and international resources is all the resources within the boundaries of a country are called national resources.example:minerals,roads,rails,within the boundary of the country are national resources.whereas international resources means the resources which belong to all the countries of the world.example: water,seas and oceans etc.

• Greece became independent in the year 1832 after the treaty of Constantinople. 
• It was between Britain, France Russia on one side and the Ottoman Empire on the other side. 
• Leopold stepped down as a claimant of the Greece throne. 
• The treaty allowed certain parts of the border area to be under control of Greece.

Because Brussels arrangement of power sharing was so innovative and appreciable that makes country more unite and possible for people of different cultures and diversities to live in a same country without facing any civil war. that's why the European Union choose Brussels as its headquarters.

Sustainable development can be defined as an approach to the economic development of a country without compromising the quality of the environment for future generations. In the name of economic development, the price of environmental damage is paid in the form of land degradation, soil erosion, air & water pollution, deforestation, etc. This damage may surpass the advantages of having more quality output of goods and service.

In my opinion a nonpartisan government, or a no party system is the ideal form of government. Partisan politics do far more harm than good, especially when the political parties become so entrenched in their fight for power.

RAPID improvement in technology has been the major factor that has stimulated the globalisation process.

• This has made much faster delivery of goods across long distances possible at lower costs.
• In recent times, technology in the areas of telecommunications, computers internet has been changing rapidly.
• Telecommunication facilities are used to contact one another around the world, to access informations instantly and to communicate from remote areas.
• This has been facilitated by satellite communication devices.
• Now computer has entered almost every field of activity.

Print culture is how the print came into use. it first originated from China. Printing in the 17th century China was no longer limited to the scholar or the officials, but it was also used by merchants, to print their daily entries.

Important dates :

1.​AD 594- Books in china were printed by rubber paper.
2. ​AD 868, Buddhist Diamond Sutra, the oldest Japanese printed book.
3. 195. Year in which Marco Polo returned to Italy.
4. 1430s- 1448 - Gutenberg is credited with developing first modern movable type, which involved making of metal mould for casting types of different sizes, and improvised the system
5. 1450-1550- Printin of press were developed in most of Europe,
6.1517​- Mratin Luther wrote, Ninety Five Theses challenging many of the Church's rituals and practices.
7. From 1558- Church maintained index of prohibited books.
8. (1508):​ Erasumus wrote Adages
9. 1812.​- Traditional folk tales were compiled
10. 1920s​ in England Shilling series became popular/
11. 1579, 1674, 1713 are importnat yaers with reagrd to printing In India.
12. 1780, James Augustus Hickey began to edit the Bengal Gazette,​
13. 1821, Raja ram mohan roy, published sambad kaumudi
14. 1822, persian newspapers were published.
15. 1867 Deoband Seminary was founded
16. Ramcharitmanas of Tulsidas​ in 1810
17. 1870s caricatures, cartoons were published.
18. Amar Jiban published in 1876, Gulamgiri 1871

In 19th century Britain, there was no shortage of human labour. Poor peasants and vagrants came to the cities in large numbers in search of jobs.
The actual possibility of getting a job depended on their existing network of friendship and kin relations.
If someone had a relative or friend in a factory, he . could easily get a job. But not everyone had social connections.
The following points state that the life of workers at that time was pathetic
(i) After the busy season was over, labourers looked for even odd jobs which till the mid-19th century were difficult to find.
(ii) Though, the wages increased somewhat in the early 19th century, the increase was nullified by an increase in prices of commodities.
(iii) The income of workers depended not on the wage rate alone, it also depended on the number of days of their work.
(iv) Till the mid-19th century, about 10 per cent of the urban population was extremely poor.
(v) Poor workers were forced to live in slums.
(vi) Fear of unemployment made workers hostile to the introduction of new technology. When the Spinning Jenny was introduced in the woollen industry, women who survived on hand spinning began attacking new machines.

Print culture is how the print came into use. it first originated from China. Printing in the 17th century China was no longer limited to the scholar or the officials, but it was also used by merchants, to print their daily entries.

These were the routes which connect vast regions of Asia and linked Asia with Europe and N-Africa.

The silk route was majority used to transport Chinese silk to Europe through Central Asia from 2nd century BC.

Gold and silver travelled through the silk route.

Chines potteries travelled from china to other countries through this route.

Contribution of industries to a national economy by,
a)Industries provide for the production and goods and provision of services. It has brought about substantial increase in GDP of any country.
b)Industries generates employment for vast majority which help in improving living standard and poverty eradication.
c)Industrial sector adds to country's growth and provide wide variety  of choices for consumers.
d)It ensure export of manufactured goods thereby adding to the country's foreign exchange.
e) It improves country's infrastructure and contribute to the overall development.