Different people have different goals for development because their aspirations , desires , needs as well as their life situation differs from each other. it is also because of economical , social and cultural needs of every person changes accordingly.

The division of power between the Central and State Governments is done in a three fold distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the State Governments.
There are three lists - Union List, State List and Concurrent List.
(i) Union List: It includes subjects of national importance, e.g., defence of the country, foreign affairs, banking, communication and currency. The Central Government alone can make decisions on these matters.
The aim of including these matters in Union List is to ensure uniformity in the policy of these areas throughout the country.
(ii) State List: It consists subjects of state and local importance such as police, trade, commerce, agriculture and irrigation. The State Governments alone can make laws and decisions on these areas.
(iii) Concurrent List: It includes those subjects which are of common interest to both the Central as well as State Governments. It includes matters like education, forests, marriage and trade unions. Both the State and Central Governments can make decision on these matters.

India is the second largest producer of sugarcane only after Brazil. It is the main source of sugar, gur (jaggary), khandsari and molasses. The major sugarcane-producing states are Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Bihar, Punjab and Haryana.

The book Hind Swaraj was written by Mahatma Gandhi in 1909. In it his views on Swaraj, modern civilization and mechanization have been expressed. In this book he declared that British rule was established in India with the cooperation of Indians, and had survived only because of this cooperation.

1. The primary sector continues to be the largest employs even in the year2000.

2. Even though industrial output or production of goods went up by 8 times during the period, employment in the industry went up by 2.5 times.

3. More than half of the workers in the country are working in the primary sector mainly in the agriculture.

4. The secondary and tertiary sectors produce three fourths of the produce when they employ less than half of the people.

5. There are more people in agriculture than is necessary. So even if a few people are moved out, production will not be affected as workers in the agricultural sectors are underemployed.

6. Kind of underemployment is hidden in contrast to someone who does’nt have a job.

7. It means that even if we remove a lot of people from agricultural sector and provide them with proper work elsewhere, agriculture production will not suffer.

8. There are thousand of casual workers in the service sector in urban areas who search for daily employment. They are employed as painters, plumbers repair workers etc. Many of them do not find work everyday. There may be people who spend the whole day but earn very little.

1. The growth of modern nationalism was connected to the anti-colonial movement. The sense of being controlled under colonialism provided a shared bond.
2. Political unification of the country under the British also played a very important role in awakening the spirit of nationalism.
3. Introduction of the modern means of transportation especially the railways created a sense of equality among the people.
4. Formation of the Indian National Congress and other political organizations also provided the people a common platform.
5. The Congress under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi tried to unite these groups together within one movement.

The following are the positive impacts of globalisation on the Indian economy:

1) Increased foreign investment in India.

2) Greater cultural exchange because of greater movement of the people. This has greatly helped the tourism sector in India.

3) Opening up of the Indian markets to foreign goods.

4) The greater competition among companies leading to improvement of quality with reduction in prices of the products.

5) Access to newer technology and improved ways of production from the more advanced countries leading to efficiency in the local industries.

• Removing barriers or restrictions set by the government is known as liberalisation.
• With the liberalisation of trade, businesses are allowed to make decisions freely about what they wish to import or export.
• The government imposes lesser restrictions than before and is therefore, said to be more liberal.

The impact of globalisation on workers and small producers in India is as follows:
(i) Small-scale producers have been adversely affected by globalisation because they are not able to compete with MNCs or other big producers.
(ii) These small-scale producers could not keep their cost of production low and hence, they lost their markets.
(iii) Globalisation and the pressure of competition significantly impacted the lives of workers in India. The producers could not sell their commodities at competitive prices and had to lessen production.
(iv) Since the quality and cost of raw materials could not be diminished, exporters tried to lessen their expenditure on labour. Many workers lost their jobs due to this.
(v) Workers were only employed on a temporary basis as opposed to employing them permanently. They were also paid low wages and had to work for long hours on a regular basis without getting any employment benefits.

MNC's play an important role in the globalisation process. They compete with the local producers directly even after being miles apart, thus integrating the markets. Their working leads to exchange of investments and products which leads to interconnection between diverse countries.

Globalisation means integrating the economy of a country with the economies of other countries under conditions of free flow of trade, capital and movement of persons across borders. It includes
(i) Increase in foreign trade
(ii) Export and import of techniques of production.
(iii) Flow of capital and finance from one country to another
(iv) Migration of people from one country to another.

Temperature: The ideal temperature for the cultivation of sugarcane is 27°Celsius.

Rainfall: 100 cm to 175 cm rainfall is ideal for sugarcane production. In tropical and sub-tropical or regions sugarcane is grown abundantly due to the lengthening of the period of rainy season. Frost is injurious to sugarcane. It can be grown nicely on sea coast as salty wind is good for its fertility for the cultivation of the crop.

Soil: Loamy fertile soil mixed with salt and lime is good for sugarcane production.

Land: Plain land or gentle slope is ideal for sugarcane cultivation. Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of sugarcane in India, followed by Punjab, Haryana, Bihar, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.

UTTARAKHAND, PUNJAB, HARYANA, GUJARAT AND BIHAR

Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty which brought World War I to an end. The Treaty ended the war  between Germany and the Allied Powers.  It was signed on 28 June 1919 in Versailles. There was dissatisfaction in Italy and Germany with the terms of the Treaty of Versailles. Several harsh restrictions were imposed on Germany. She had to a huge war indemnity and her mineral rich areas of Saar and Rhineland was occupied by France. All German colonies in Asia and Africa were forcefully captured. Her military power was also reduced.

It is said that the hearsh terms of the treaty of Versailles sowed the seeds of the Second World War. 

•  Development promises a real growth by enhancing total income and standard of living of a person.
•  Different people have different developmental goals.
•  What may be development for one mat may not be development for another it may be destructive for another.
•   Income is the most important component of development, besides seeking more income, one way or other, people also seek things like equal treatment, freedom, security and respect of others.
•  Similarly, for development, people look at mix of goals.

Kaiga Atomic Power Station is a nuclear power generating station located at Kaiga in Karnataka, India. It is operated by the Nuclear Power Corporation of India. The power plant has been functioning since March 2000. 

The Swaraj Party was formed by Motilal Nehru and Chittaranjan Das in order to fight British colonialism from within and give the people of India a responsible and responsive government by making the colonial state accountable. The formation of this party allowed the Congress leaders who believed in participating in government an avenue to contest elections.