4 to 5 point please answer faatly

Jowar, bajra and ragi are the important millets grown in India. They can grow in harsh climatic conditions with low rainfall and poor soils. Due to greater roughage content among the nutrients present they are called coarse grains.
They are important food crops after rice and wheat. Inspite of being coarse grains they have very high nutritional value and are known as the poor man’s cereal.
Jowar is the third most important food crop of India with respect to area and production. It is a rain-fed kharif crop, mostly grown in the moist areas which hardly need irrigation. Maharashtra is the largest producer of jowar, followed by Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh.
Bajra grows well on sandy soils and shallow black soil. Rajasthan is the largest producer, followed by Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Gujarat and Haryana.
Ragi is very rich in iron, calcium and other micro-nutrients and roughage. It grows in dry regions in areas of red, black, sandy, loamy and shallow black soil. Karnataka is the largest producer, followed by Tamil Nadu, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh and Jharkhand.

what is Economic Services

Primitive subsistence farming is practiced using Primitive tools like hoe. It is totally dependent on nature for climatic needs like rain and sunlight. . . Intensive subsistence farming is a labor needed farming. It is highly practised. It is dependent on natural methods as well as some modern tools like tractor etc. . . Commercial farming is the type of farming in which only one kind of crop is cultivated on a large scale. Huge modern machines are used in a large amount. Example.. Cotton

Some students of the Hindu College who gathered round their teacher Derozio came to be known as the ‘Young Bengal’. Those English-educated youngmen addressed themselves to various problems that beset the Indian society.

Their propaganda for freedom of thought and rational thinking helped to create a consciousness about the various problems of the country and thereby paved the way for the growth of national sentiments.

In a democracy, the three organs of the government namely executive, legislature and judiciary perform different functions. The powers of all the three organs are separated so that no organ becomes too powerful and is able to keep a check on the other organs. For example, even though ministers and government officials exercise power, they are held responsible to the Parliament or the State Assemblies. Likewise, although judges are appointed by the executive branch of the government, they have the authority to check the functioning of the executive or legislations passed by the legislature. This arrangement is called the system of checks and balances.

• Every loan agreement specifies an interest rate which the borrower must pay to the lender along with repayment of the principal.
• In addition, lender may demand collateral, i.e., an asset that the borrower owns and uses this as a guarantee until the loan is repaid.
• If the borrower fails to repay the loan, the lender has the right to sell the collateral to obtain payment.
• Terms of credit comprise interest rate, collateral and documentation requirement, and the mode of repayment.
  *The terms of credit vary substantially from one credit arrangement to another. They may vary depending on the nature of the lender and the borrower.

Federalism is a mixed or compound mode of government that combines a general government with regional governments in a single political system. Its distinctive feature, exemplified in the Constitution of the United States, is a relationship of parity between the two levels of government established. Thank you.

Read this to understand what is federalism. Ok

Federalism is a mixed or compound mode of government that combines a general government with regional governments in a single political system. Its distinctive feature, exemplified in the Constitution of the United States, is a relationship of parity between the two levels of government established. Thank you.

Food corporation of India is responsible for procuring and stocking food grains

Frédéric Sorrieu was a French artist. In 1848, he prepared a series of four prints visualising his dream of a world made up of ‘democratic and social Republics’,. The first print of the series, shows the peoples of Europe and America – men and women of all ages and social classes – marching in a long train, and offering homage to the statue of Liberty as they pass by it.

The council elections were boycotted in most provinces. foreign products and clothes were boycotted and burnt, so the movement slowed down gradually due to lack of alternatives. For the peasants and tribals, Swaraj meant not only freedom from British rule, but also at the hands of landlords

By constitutional arrangements, we mean the ways in which government power is limited and allocated, how the government system is set up and operates.

Nationalist tensions emerged in the Balkans because of the spread of ideas of romantic nationalism as also the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire that had previously ruled over this area. The different Slavic communities in the Balkans began to strive for independent rule. They were jealous of each other and every state wanted more territory, even at the expense of others. Also, the hold of imperial power over the Balkans made the situation worse. Russia, Germany, England, Austro-Hungary all wanted more control over this area. These conflicts ultimately led to the First World War in 1914.

Conservation of resources is the ethical and sustainable use and the protection of valuable natural resources by humans. These resources include all the natural wealth, both renewable and non-renewable, on this planet like air, water, minerals, soil, plants and crops, animals, oil and gas, timber, etc. These are the resources that provide the basic sources or needs of living like water, food, clothing and shelter. The ever surging population and the resultant urbanization and industrialization are the main causes of depletion or destruction of these resources. Hence, these resources should be conserved and renewed to meet the demand and supply of the present and the future needs.

Because Deccan plateau has a sleeping volcano so soil present there is formed by the erosion of that volcanic rock. Therefore, Deccan plateau has black soil.

Because black soil is ideal for growing cotton .That's why It is very common in the Deccan plateau.

Thanku

1. Which of the following is an example of horizontal sharing of power? (a) Power sharing between different states. (b) Power sharing between different organs of the government. (c) Power sharing between different levels of the government. (d) Power sharing between different political parties. Answer Answer: b 2. Who elects the community government in Belgium? (a) People belonging to one language community only. (b) By the leader of Belgium. (c) The citizens of the whole country. (d) The community leaders of Belgium. Answer Answer: a 3. The Community Government signifies: (a) The powers of government regarding community development. (b) The powers ofthegovemmentregarding law making for the community. (c) The powers of the government regarding cultural, educational and language related issues. (d) The government enjoys privileges to safeguard the interest of a particular community. Answer Answer: c 4. The word ‘ethnic’ signifies: (a) different religions. (b) social division on shared culture. (c) a violent conflict between opposite groups. (d) a careful calculation of gains and losses. Answer Answer: b 5. Power sharing is: (a) the very spirit of democracy (b) separation of powers at different levels. (c) system of checks and balances. (d) a type of balancing powers. Answer Answer: a 6. Choose the correct option: [CBSE 2011] Power sharing is desirable because it helps: (a) To increase pressure on government. (b) To reduce possibilities of conflicts. (c) To generate awareness among people. (d) To increase percentage of voters. Answer Answer: b 7. System of ‘checks and balances’ means: (a) Horizontal distribution of powers. (b) Separation of powers. (c) Put a check on the exercise of unlimited powers of the organs of government by maintaining a balance of power among various institutions. (d) Federal division of powers Answer Answer: c 8.Which of the following features are common to Indian and Belgian form of power-sharing arrangements? A. Power is shared among governments at different levels. B. Power is shared among different organs of government. C. Power is shared among different social groups. D. Power is shared among different parties and takes the form of competition. (a) A, B, C, D (b) B, C and D (c) A and C (d) A, C and D Answer Answer: (b) B, C and D 9. In dealing with power sharing, which one of the following statements is NOT correct about democracy? (a) People are the source of all political power. ! (b) In a democracy, people rule themselves j through institutions of self-governance. (c) In a democracy, due respect is given to diverse groups and views that exist in a society. (d) In a democracy, if the power to decide is dispersed, it is not possible to take quick decisions and enforce them. Answer Answer: d 10. A belief that the majority community should be able to rule a country in whichever way it wants, by disregarding the wishes and needs of the minority is: (a) Power Sharing (b) Central Government (c) Majoritarianism (d) Community Government Answer Answer: c

The primary anthropogenic activities (human activities) that contribute to deforestation include:

• Agriculture – small-scale and large scale farming
• Logging – cutting of trees for use as raw material
• Mining and urban expansion – clearing of forest area for the construction of infrastructure.

Two factors responsible for deforestation are building ,growing needs of people and increasing population.

Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country.

Holding together federalism	Coming together federalism
When a large country decides to divide its power between the constituent States and the national government, it is known as Holding together federalism.	Independent states come together on their own to form a bigger unit, it is known as Coming together federalism.
In this kind of federation, all the constituent States usually have equal powers	In this kind of federation, the central government tends to be more powerful vis-à-vis the States.
All the states come together to pool their sovereignty and retain identity to increase their security	The central government ensures the sovereignty of the country.
Example: USA and Australia	Example: India and Spain

Globalisation is not providing to be a fair deal. Fair globalisation would create opportunities for all and also ensure that benefits of globalisation are shared better. 
(a) Government policies must protect the interests of not only the rich and powerful but of all the people in the country. 
(b) Government should ensure that labour laws are implemented properly and workers get their due share. 
(c) Small producers should be supported to improve their productivity and performance so that they can compete for international market. 

(d) Government can use trade and investment barriers, if needed. 

(e) Government should be ready to negotiate at WTO for ensuring fairer rules.
  (f) If necessary, government should align with countries with similar interests to oppose the domination of major and powerful players in WTO. 

Your welcome .and Do study for your exam .

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Please read this to understand the language policy of Indian government . Ok

i)No national language: Our Constitution did not give the status of national language to any one language. Hindi was identified as the official language. But Hindi is the mother tongue of only about 40 percent of Indians. Therefore, there were many safeguards to protect other languages.  ii) Scheduled languages:. Besides Hindi, there are 21 other languages recognised as Scheduled Languages by the Constitution. A candidate in an examination conducted for the Central Government positions may opt to take the examination in any of these languages.  iii) Spread of Hindi with a cautious approach: Unlike Sri Lanka, the leaders of our country adopted a very cautious attitude in spreading the use of Hindi. According to the Constitution, the use of English for official purposes was to stop in 1965. However, many nonHindi speaking States demanded that the use of English  continue. In Tamil Nadu, this movement took a violent form. The Central Government responded by agreeing to continue the use of English along with Hindi for official purposes. Promotion of Hindi continues to be the official policy of the Government of India. Promotion does not mean that the Central Government can impose Hindi on States where people speak a different language.

If no single party gets a clear majority in the Lok Sabha, the major national parties can alliance with many parties including several regional parties to form a government at the Centre. This led to a new culture of power sharing and respect for the autonomy of State Governments. The duties of the Union or Central Government include subjects of national importance such as defence of the country, foreign affairs, banking, communications and currency.Oct 24, 2019

• Rural local government is popularly known by the name of Panchayati Raj.
• It has been divided into three tiers or three levels.
• At the village level, there is a Gram Panchayat; at the block level, there is a Block Committee and at the district level, there is a Zilla Parishad.

In politics, a political party is an organized group of people who have the same ideology, or who otherwise have the same political positions, and who field candidates for elections, in an attempt to get them elected and thereby implement their agenda.

A Political Party is a group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government. They agree on some policies and programmes for the society with a view to promote the collective good. Thanks

In politics, a political party is an organized group of people who have the same ideology, or who otherwise have the same political positions, and who field candidates for elections, in an attempt to get them elected and thereby implement their agenda. Thank you.

Land-use pattern in India is a dynamic concept. It changes over space and time. Land-use pattern in India is as follows: 1. About 46% area is the net sown area in the country. 2. Forests occupy about 22% of the reporting area. 3. The cultivable waste land accounts for nearly 5% of the area. 4. The fallow land covers about 8% of the total area. 5. Permanent pastures and tree crops cover only 5%. 6. The land not available for cultivation is nearly 14% of the total area. The factors which determine land use are two fold: (a) Physical – climate, soil and relief. (b) Human – culture, tradition and technology. The main causes for the change in Land-use pattern are – 1. Growing human population 2. Urbanization 3. Industrialisation, This then varies from state to state also. The above mentioned factors are also responsible for the decrease in land under forest which is around 19% i.e. 14% away from 33% norm of UNO body on environment protection but a slight improvement after 1960-61 i.e. of 22% of the total geographical area. I think I answered right ??

1] Forests 2]Land not available for cultivation a)Barren and waste land b)Land put to non agricultural usage. 3]Other uncultivated land a) Permanent pasture and grazing land b) land put under miscellaneous tree crops groves 4]Fallow land a) Current Fallow b) Other than current Fallow. 5] Net sown area

(1) The absence of freedom of markets . (2) State - imposed restriction on movement of goods and capitals. (3)Time - consuming calculations resulting from a difference in currency ,weight and measurement . (4) The first half of the 19th century had low explosive population growth.

Various initiatives taken by the government to ensure the increase in agricultural production are:

•  Collectivisation, consolidation of holdings, cooperation and abolition of Zamindari etc. were given priority to bring about institutional reforms in the country after independence.
•   Land Reform was the main focus of our ‘First Five Year Plan’.
•   The Green Revolution was based on the use of package technology and the White Revolution were some of the strategies initiated to improve the Indian agriculture.
•  Minimum Support Price policy, provision for crop insurance, subsidy on agricultural inputs and resources such as power and fertilizers, Grameen Banks, Kissan Credit Card and Personal Accident Insurance Scheme are also some of the reforms bought by Indian Government.

Establishment of agricultural universities horticulture development animal breeding Veterinary services Meteorogical Surveys Rural infrastructure devolopment Weather forecast