A process where a DNA molecule produces two similar copies of itself in a reproducing cell is called DNA copying I think I am right brother

A process where a DNA molecule produces two similar copies of itself in a reproducing cell is called DNA copying.
Its importance are:

• It makes the transmission of characters from parents to the next generation possible.
• It causes variation in the population.

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A process where a DNA molecule produces two similar copies of itself in a reproducing cell is called DNA copying.

Answer 4.3/5 78 bondesrushti Helping Hand 9 answers 649 people helped List of Advantages of Multinational Corporations 1. Cheaper Labor One of the advantages of multinational corporations is the opportunity to operate in countries where labor is not as expensive. This is one of the perks that smaller companies do not enjoy. Multinationals can set up their offices in several countries where demand for their services and products are high while cheaper labor is available. 2. Broader Market Base By opening establishments or offices in several countries, multinationals increase their chances of reaching out to customers on a global scale, a benefit which other companies limited to regional offices and establishments do not have. The access to more customers gives them more opportunities to develop and cater their products and services that will fit the needs of potential customers. 3. Tax Cuts Multinationals can enjoy lower taxes in other countries for exports and imports, an advantage that owners of international corporations can take at any given day. And although not all countries can have lower tariffs, there are those that give tax cuts to investors to attract more international companies to do business in these countries. 4. Job Creation When international companies set up branches in other countries, employees and members of the team are locals. That said, more people are given employment opportunities especially in developing countries. I think I am right brother ??

• MNCs can provide money for additional investments, like buying new machines for faster production.
• MNCs might bring with them the latest technology for production.
• MNCs also buy some local companies to expand production, since they have wealth exceeding the entire budgets of some of the developing countries.

Giuseppe Mazzini was an Italian revolutionist, who was broadcasted into exile when he attained the age 24  for endeavoring a revolution in Liguria in 1881. He ascertained two ambiguous associations, precisely Young Italy and Young Europe. Metternich was the one who interjected the Treaty of Vienna. His conception was conservatism. But Mazzini was contemporary and compelling.

He reassured the young members of these associations to be associated with seditious actions. Following his convictions on the representation of his confidential communities, more such alliances were authorized in  France, Switzerland, Germany, and Poland.

Thus this caused disagreement among them and Metternich excerpted ' Mazzini is the most dangerous enemy of our social order'

i)Liberal movements were crushed by the Conservatives

ii)old order could not be restored

iii)monarchs realized the importance of granting concessions to the liberal revolutionaries

iv)serfdom and bonded labour was abolished

v)Hungarians weer granted more autonmy in 1867.

1.Giuseppe Mazzini was born in Genoa in 1807.He became a member. 2.At the age of 24,he was sent into exile for attempting a revolution in Liguria. 3.Mazzni opposed monarchy.

Guiseppe Mazzini was an Italian liberalist.
He wanted to fight for freedom and liberty and wanted to create nation-state.
He was born in Genoa 1807.
1) He became a member of Carbonari , a secret society.
2) He attempted a revolution in Liguria and was sent to exile in 1831.
3) He found Young Italy in Marseilles and Young Europe in Berne.These were underground societies whose members were young men from Poland, France,Italy and German states.
4)Mazzini opposed the evil powers of monarchy and wanted democratic republic to set up.
5)Mazzini wanted to forge all small states and kingdoms into one unified nation.

.Describe any four ways through which Indian agriculture products can easily face global competition ( Long answer)

i) Use of modern technology.
ii) Use of modern machinery.
iii) By reducing the cost of production.
iv) Reduction of taxes.
v) Appropriate policy interventions by the government.

1) Poetry and music.
2) Means of communication ,mainly newspaper.
3) Shops such as barber shop or tea shops served a place of discussion in making feeling of nationalism among common people.

To modernize Indian Agriculture the Indian government has taken concerted efforts like:

• Setting up of Indian Council of Agricultural Research
• Agricultural universities, veterinary services and animal breeding centres.
• Horticulture development
• Research and development in the field meteorology and weather forecast.
• Improvement of rural infrastructure.

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The four reforms brought in the Indian agriculture after independence through the efforts of Indian government are:
1). Institutional Reforms: To increase production in agriculture, the government has introduced some institutional measures which include collectivisation, consolidation of holding corporation and abolition of Zamindari system.
2). Comprehensive Land Development Programme: In the 1980s and 1990s, a comprehensive Land Development programme was initiated, which included both institutional and Technical reforms. Provision for Crop Insurance against drought, flood, cyclone, fire and disease, establishment of Grameen bank cooperative societies and banks for providing loan facilities to the farmers at low rates of interest wear some important steps in this direction.
3). Subsidies: The government is providing huge subsidies on the agricultural inputs. At present maximum subsidy is being given on fertilizers.
4). HYV Seeds and Agriculture Universities: In order to enhance production, the government is providing HYV seeds to the farmers. Special seminars are also being held. Many new agricultural universities have been established.
 

• Light industries: Light industry are industries light and less captive intense products or product equipment. Light industry is more consumer oriented . It produces small consumer goods.

The items that come under this category are,  Knitting needles, fuse wire, watches, electric bulbs, paint brushes.

• Heavy industries: Heavy industry are industries that have high capital intense products or product equipment. The produce large, heavy products at bulk. It produces business oriented goods.

The items that come under this category are, oil, brassware, sewing machine, ship building, automobiles.

soil erosion is caused by both physical & human factors. the physical factors include slope of land, intensity of rainfall and contribute to soil wind. the human factors that contribute to soil erosion are deforestation, over-grazing,overuse of chemical fertilisers , over-irrigation and unscientific farming methods. I think I am right now

Overgrazing Deforestation Other climatic changes caused due to human activities

Soil erosion occurs naturally by wind or harsh climatic conditions but human activities include overgrazing, over cropping and deforestation. Over grazing occurrs when farmers stock to many animals such as sheep , cattle, or goats on their land

Deforestation Air and water

• The causes of Balkan war began in central Europe in August 1914, causes many interning issues, including the conflicts and antagonisms of the four decades leading up to the war.
• Militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism played major roles in the Balkan issue.
• Prime origins of the war lay in the decisions taken by statesmen and generals during the July Crisis of 1914. 

Okk priya

Significance of its power

History is always a mystery for me?

The Acts of Union, passed by the English and Scottish Parliaments in 1707, led to the creation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain on 1 May, 1907 The UK Parliament met for the first time in October 1707.

Romanticism is a cultured movement focused on emotion and mystical feeling insted of reason and science to develop nationalist sentiment. They helped create a sence of collective heritage and cultural past as part of nation bilding through use of folk songs, dances & music. Romantics such as JOHANN GOTTFRIED claimed true german culture was to discoverd among common people 'das volk' 

Romanticism, a culture movement which sought to develop a particular form of nationalist sentiment by folk song , folk dance ,local poetry etc.

15th August 1947 marked the end of colonial rule in India and the country found itself standing on the threshold of a new era wherein the task was to build a strong nation. While India found itself independent from the British, it was still to find independence from social, economic and political problems that had started to become a rock in the way of its growth.

• Poverty, unemployment, low literacy rate

• No idea about foreign policy

• Military disorder because army and equipments were also divided

• Undeveloped industries

• How to maintain sovereignty of India

• What to choose socialist economy or capitalist economy (they chose mixed economy)

• Which group to be joined capitalist group led by USA or socialist group led by USSR (they initiate NAM)

• Partition

• Refugee problem

• Poor economic condition

• Separatist movement in north-east

• Integration of princely states

• Nature of administration was not fixed

The formation of the IMF was initiated in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference. IMF came into operation on 27th December 1945 and is today an international organization that consists of 189 member countries. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., IMF focuses on fostering global monetary cooperation, securing financial stability, facilitating and promoting international trade, employment, and economic growth around the world. The IMF is a specialized agency of the United Nations.

IMF = International Monetory Fund .

The name of four independent states of Italy before its unification is:
1. San Marino.
2. Kingdoms of two Sicilies.
3. The new expanded kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia.
4.. Venetia and Papal states.

four independent states of Italy before it's unification San Marino. Kingdoms of two Sicilies. Piedmont-Sardinia. Venetia and Papal states.

The Balkans Campaign, or Balkan Theatre of World War I was fought between the Central Powers, represented by Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Germany and the Ottoman Empire on one side and the Allies, represented by France, Montenegro, Russia, Serbia, and the United Kingdom (and later Romania and Greece, who sided with them.

The Balkans theatre, or Balkan campaign, of World War I was fought between the Central Powers (Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Germany and the Ottoman Empire) and the Allies (Serbia, Montenegro, France, the United Kingdom, Russia, Italy and later Greece).

Culture played an important role in creating the idea of the nation: 

(i) Art and poetry, stories and music helped to express and shape nationalist feelings. 

(ii) Romantic artists and poets generally became strong critics of reason and science in their glorified forms. 

(iii) The emphasis on vernacular language and the collection of local folklore, was not just to recover an ancient national spirit, but also to carry the modern nationalist message to large audiences who were mostly illiterate.

1.In 1815,the representatives of the European powers-Britain,Russia,Prussia and Austria-who had collectively defeated Napoleon,met at Vienna to draw up a statement for Europe. 2.The delegates drew up the Treaty of Vienna of 1815. 3.Prevented French expansion in future. 4.Prussia was given new territories on its western frontiers. 5.Australia was given control of northern Italy. 6.Russia was given part of Poland.

The main goals of the Congress of Vienna were to establish the terms of long-lasting peace between European powers after the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars and to finalize European boundaries in order to create a balance between each of the major countries of Europe.

Conservatives were the people who believed the autocratic rule. They supports monarchy and nobility. The 4 countries were PRAB (Prussia, Russia,Austria,Britain).

Conservatives believed in traditional and cultural values. They were the people who supported monarchy and nobility. They believed that privileges of the monarchy and nobility should exist. After the French Revolution, they contended that gradual changes should be brought in the society. 

Political liberalism: It stood for equality before the law. Revolutionary France marked the first political experiment in liberal democracy in which right to vote and get elected was granted exclusively to property-owning men. Men without property, and all women were excluded from political rights. Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, women and non-propertied men organised opposition movements demanding equal political rights. Economic liberalism: It stood for freedom of markets and the abolition of state-imposed restrictions on the movement of goods and capital. Customs Union or ‘zollverein’ was formed in Prussia, joined by most oLthe German states. The Union abolished tariff barriers and reduced the number of currencies from thirty to two.

• In the early 19th century liberal nationalism stood for freedom for the individual and equality in a nation. 
• Politically, it emphasised the concept of government by consent.
• For the middle class in Europe, liberalism stood for freedom of an individual and equality for all.
• Economic liberalism demanded by teh middle class stood for freedom of markets and abolition of state restrictions on the movement of goods and capital.

• In the early 19th century liberal nationalism stood for freedom for the individual and equality in a nation. 
• Politically, it emphasised the concept of government by consent.
• For the middle class in Europe, liberalism stood for freedom of an individual and equality for all.
• Economic liberalism demanded by teh middle class stood for freedom of markets and abolition of state restrictions on the movement of goods and capital.

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Liberal nationalism was one of the important ideological developments in 19th century Europe. Following are the four features of Liberal nationalism which prevailed in the earlier nineteenth century : 1. It stood for end of feudal privileges and privileges of clergy. 2. It stood for unified, independent and constitutional states with their own Legislatures and the rule of law. 3. It was against the authoritarian rule (except Germany). 4. It provided for equal rights of all and thus stood for broadening of franchise I think I am right now

The French revolutionaries took many important steps to create a sense of collective identity among the French people which were:

•  Ideas of la patrie (the fatherland) and le citoyen (the citizen) emphasising the notion of a united community enjoying equal rights under a constitution.
•  A new French flag, a tricolour replaced the royal standard.
•  The Estates General was renamed the National Assembly and was elected by a group of active citizens.
•  New hymns, oaths and martyrs commemorated in the name of the nation.
•  A central administrative system made uniform laws for the entire nation.
•  Discouraging regional dialects and promoting French as a common language of the nation.

In Belgium, leaders recognised the existence of regional differences and cultural diversities. The Belgian government accommodated its diverse ethnic population in the following manner:

• Constitution says that the number of Dutch and French speaking ministers shall be equal in the Central government. Thus, no single community can make decisions unilaterally.
• Many powers of the Central Government have been given to the state governments, of the two regions of the country. The state governments are not subordinate to the Central government.
• Brussels has a separate government in which both the communities have equal representation.
• There is a third kind of government, called the ‘community government’. This government is elected by the people belonging to one language community—Dutch, French and German speaking, no matter where they live. This government has the power regarding cultural education and language related issues.
  These arrangements helped to avoid a civic strife between the two major communities and a possible division of the country on linguistic lines.

  Ernest Renan : Ernest Renan was a French philosopher who had outlined his understanding of what makes a nation in a lecture delivered at the University of Sorbonne in 1882. The lecture was subsequently published as a famous essay entitled ‘Quest-ce qu’une nation?’ (‘What is a Nation?’)

the welfare and securing interests of minor and wicker sections of the society

The main objectives of the Indian national congress are as follows:

• To build a modern secular democratic republic in India.
• The party believes in equality of all countrymen.
• Believes in education and welfare of weaker sections and minorities.
• Supports new economic reforms with a human touch.