Accountablity is the condition of being responsible. Eg: Political leaders had to be maintain accountablity with citizens to win election next time.

It stands for Multi Nation Company . It can be defined as a company that have plant's/factories in many countries . For example - Mobile companies

A MNC is a Multi National Company.

It can be defined as a company that owns or controls production in more than one country.

These companies set up their offices wherever they get cheap labour.

By doing so the cost of production remains low and as a result, these companies can earn more profits.

Multi national company

Multi national company

Dandi March was a significant remark towards the freedom struggle of our country. Mahatma Gandhi undertook the Dandi March to protest against the salt tax on the public by the British regime in the country on the twelve day of  March in the year 1930. Through   this protest movement Mahatma Gandhi along with other 74 congress followers and other common public walked to Dandi in the state of Gujarat and prepared salt to mark the end of salt tax in the country implemented by the Britishers.The Dandi March was also called  popularly as the salt satyagraha. The Dandi March also marked the beginning of the civil disobedience movement by the congress to eliminate British rule from the country.

The following are the Gandhiji's idea of Satyagraha:  

1. According to him, Satyagraha has been formulated as armament of the strongest and does not sup-port violence in any form.  

2. The motive behind Satyagraha was not to damage or harass the enemy but to change him or win him by sympathy, self- suffering and tolerance.

3. According to him the idea of Satyagraha was based on the power of truth.

4. This idea of Satyagraha emphasized on the belief of non-violence, truth, patience and peaceful demonstrations.  

5. He considered that this dharma of non-violence and truth can unite the people of India

Thir think8ng

The Non-Cooperation Movement spread to the countryside. The following points state its spread
(i) In Awadh, peasants under the leadership of Baba Ram Chandra revolted against the talukdars and the landlords who demanded very high rent and different taxes from them. The peasant demanded reduction of revenue, abolition of begar and social boycott of oppressive landlords. In many places, local leaders told peasants that Gandhiji had declared that no taxes were to be paid and land was to be redistributed among the poor.
(ii) In the Gudem hills of Andhra Pradesh, a Militant Guerrilla Movement spread. The colonial government had closed large forest areas which affected the livelihood of the forest people. When the government forced them to contribute begar or free labour, they revolted. Alluri Sitaram Raju inspired by Gandhiji’s ideals came to lead them and the Gudem rebels attacked police stations and carried on guerrilla warfare for achieving Swaraj.

<article data-post-id="50952" data-topic-id="41285" data-user-id="4783" id="post_2">

Alluri Sitaram Raju was the tribal peasant’s leader in the Gudem Hills of Andhra Pradesh. He claimed that he had a variety of special powers. He could make correct astrological predictions and heal people and he could survive even bullet shorts.
Role:

• Raju talked of the greatness of Mahatma Gandhi.

• Raju was inspired by the Non-Cooperation Movement.
• He persuaded people to wear khadi and gave up drinking.
• But at the same time, he asserted that India could be liberated only by the use of force, not by non-violence.
• The Gudem rebels attacked police station, attempted to kill British officials and carried
  on guerrilla warfare for achieving Swaraj.

<section> <nav> </nav> </section> <section> </section> </article>

Under the Inland Emigration Act of 1859, plantation workers were not permitted to leave the tea gardens without permission. In reality, they were rarely given such permission.

The War created a new economic and political situation :
(i) It led to a huge increase in defence expenditure which was financed by war loans and increasing taxes, customs duties were raised, and income tax introduced.
(ii) Through the war years, prices increased – doubling between 1913 and 1918 – leading to extreme hardships for the common people.
(iii) Villagers were called upon to supply soldiers, and the forced recruitment in rural areas caused widespread anger

Following are the economic effects of the non-cooperation movement:

• The economic effects of the non-cooperation movement were very significant. Foreign goods were boycotted, liquor shops were picketed and bonfires were lit of foreign cloth.

• The domestic textile mills and handlooms industry got a shot in the arm since people had begun to prefer Indian clothes over imported ones.

• Merchants and traders abstained from trading in foreign goods or finance foreign trade.

• Between 1921 and 1922, the import of foreign cloth dropped by half and its value also diminished.

Answer

Europe in the mid-18th Century

• No nation states because Europeans never saw themselves as sharing a common identity or culture. E.g., The Habsburg Empire of Austria–Hungary comprised French, Italian and German-speaking people.
• Europe was broadly divided into two classes during this period namely: Aristocracy
• The land owning class.
• Numerically small, but dominated Europe, both socially and politically.
• Spoke French which was considered the language of the high society.
• Families were connected through marriage.

The different power-sharing forms in modern democracies are as follows :

• Power is shared among different organs of a government such as the executive, the legislature and the judiciary.
• Power is shared among governments at different levels. Example: a government for the entire country and governments for different regions in the country.
• Power is shared among social groups such as linguistic groups, religious groups, etc.
• Power is shared among political parties, movements, and pressure groups. They try to control and influence the one in power.

Some countries in the world are trying to become a democratic country. These countries face the foundational challenge of making the transition to democracy and then, instituting democratic government.

• This involves bringing down the existing non-democratic regime.
• It is also necessary to keep military away from controlling government.
• Such countries have to make great efforts to establish a sovereign and functional state.

The most basic outcome of democracy is government accountability to the citizens and its responsiveness to the needs and expectations of the citizens.

What r the function of a ?Bank

What are the function of a bank

Rights : Rights are necessary for the very sustenance of a democracy. In a democracy every citizen has the right to vote and the right to be elected to government. People also enjoy the right to express their opinion, form political parties and take part in political activities. Rights protect minorities from the oppression of majority. (ii) Power sharing -Democracies accommodate diversities by following the principle of powersharing. In a democracy power is shared among different communities, people belonging to different ethnic composition (in Reservation of seats in the Parliament: To protect the rights of the weaker sections some democracies follow a system of reservation of seats in the parliament. For example : in India some constituencies are reserved for people who belong to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. (iv) Dignity and Freedom to Women : Most of the democracies of the world treat women equal, and provide all the rights to women, These rights have a legal base. So it becomes easier for women to wage a struggle against the male-dominating society. Caste System in India : Democracy in India has strengthened the claims of the disadvantaged and the discriminated castes for equal status and equal opportunity. If (v) exploited, underprivileged have the right to approach to judiciary.

As democracy is the government of the people, so one expect democracies to reduce economic disparities. Most of the democracies of the world have failed on this issue. In most of the democracies, a small number of ultra rich enjoy a highly disproportionate wealth and income. Their share in the total income of the country has been increasing. Those at the bottom have little to depend upon. In actual life, democracy do not appear to be very successful in reducing economic inequalities. You can take the example of India where even after more than 60 years of democratic government more than 26 per cent of the population still lives below the poverty line. The poor constitute a large proportion of our voters, and no party will like to lose its votes. Yet democratically, elected governments do not appear to be as keen to address the question of poverty as one would expect them to. The situation is much worse in some other countries. In Bangladesh, more than half of its population lives in poverty.

Iron and steel industry

Iron and Steel industry

Democracy has led to development in a longer run, security and dignity of the people in the following ways:

• Development: It has been observed that there is a slower rate of development in democratic countries. But it has also been argumented that economic development depends on certain factors such as the population of the country, availability of natural resources, economic trade policies and global co-operation.

No we didn't because democracy does not leads to moral or virtuous behaviour to the citizens .

We prefer democracy because in democracy we have all kinds of rights to express our feelings our voice in front of common people and government .and we could also take our own decisions .

When people living in one particular region become acutely aware of their separate existence and love of their particular region in preference to the country or the provincial unit, they are said to be experiencing the emotion of regionalism. Regionalism refers to the affinity of people to their specific area or region which has its own government, different customs, and religions and religious practices etc. It is based on diversity of language, culture, tribes, and religions. 

Different social groups joined the Civil Disobedience Movement. Three of them are listed below.

• Rich peasant communities like Patidars of Gujarat and Jats of Uttar Pradesh - joined the movement because, being producers of commercial crops, they were hard-hit by depression and falling prices. For them, Swaraj meant struggle against high revenues.
• Poor peasants joined the struggle because they found it difficult to pay the rent. They wanted the unpaid rent to be remitted.
• Rich business classes were against colonial policies which restricted trade. They joined the movement because they wanted protection against import of foreign goods. They thought that Swaraj would cancel colonial restrictions and trade would flourish without constraints.

The Frankfurt Parliament: It was an all-German National Assembly formed by the middle-class professionals, businessmen and prosperous artisans belonging to the different German regions. It was convened on 18 May, 1848 in the Church of St. Paul, in the city of Frankfurt. This assembly drafted a constitution for a German nation to be headed by a monarchy subject to a parliament. However, it faced opposition from the aristocracy and military. Also, as it was dominated by the middle classes, it lost its mass support base. In the end, it was forced to disband on 31 May, 1849.

Thanks for your answer

A n s w e r:
Chap books were pocket size books that were sold by travelling pedlars called chapmen. These became popular from the time of the 16th century print revolution.

(i) If more dams are built and canal water is provided to all the small farmers, a lot of employment can be generated in agriculture sector. 

(ii) Providing cheap credit facilities and crop insurance can result in more employment.

(iii) More money should be spent in transport and storage, because then more people can be employed. 

(iv) The government/banks can provide loan at cheap rates to improve irrigational facilities. 

(v) Technical training, vocational guidance to unemployed youth for self employment.

Freedom for individual and equality before law

Explanation:

• Equality before the law, also known as equity before the law, freedom through the eyes of the law, moral equity, or moral egalitarianism, is the concept that of individual person must be viewed fairly by the law (concept of isonomy) and that both are entitled to the same principles of justice (due process).
• Global populism was basically a 19th-century philosophy and party. The promotion of human and economic rights and of national supremacy were left-liberal priorities.

Skill Development is the development of a particular skill with proper professional training. A trained person can get employment easily than non-skilled labour.

• Suppose the government opens new schools to educate people, the teachers will be required to run the school.
• A study conducted by the Planning Commission estimates that nearly 20 lakh jobs can be created in the education sector alone.
• Similarly, if we have to improve the health situation, we need many more doctors, nurses, health workers, etc., to work in various parts of our country.

Development activities, means those activities which are normally undertaken for the development, construction, repair, renovation, rehabilitation or conversion of buildings for residential purposes, including the acquisition of property;