The eleven demands of Gandhi ji made to Lord Irvwin were :- (1) Prohibit intoxicants, liquor (2) Change the exchange ratio between the rupee and the sterling, (3) Reduce the rate of land revenue, (4) Abolition of salt tax, (5) Reduce the military expenditure, (6) Reduce expenditure on civil administration, (7) Impose custom duty on foreign cloth, (8) Accept the Postal Reservation Bill, (9) Abolish the CID department, (10) Release all political prisoners, and (11) Issue licenses of fire arms to citizens for self-protection. Gandhi made it clear that if the 11 points are ignored, the only way out was civil disobedience. This is shocking to know that Jawaharlal Nehru condemned these demands by calling them anticlimax. ◆Below is the text ftom the Book Mahatma Gandhi by Shankara Ghose, where we find the mention of these 11 demands made by Mahatma Gandhi.  28.2K views View 65 Upvoters View Sharers Related Questions (More Answers Below) What is all about the postal reservation bill in Gandhi's 11 demands? 2,894 Views Why did Mahatma Gandhi send 11 demands to the viceroy? 1,937 Views What are the three main demands of Gandhi? 668 Views Did Viceroy Irwin accept the 11 demands made by Gandhiji? 40 Views Why do some people hate Mahatma Gandhi? 1,043,649 Views Other Answers  Niladri Bihari Nayak, System Operator at Government of Odisha (2013-present) Answered May 7, 2019 Gandhi had been bestowed with to launch CDM by non paying tax nd resignation of members of legislative council. Before starting CDM he put 11 demands before viceroy Lord Erwin to accept other wise the next step of confrontation would be begin. Those 11 points are as follows. Peasants demand. Reduce the land revenue by 50cent.Abolish the injustice salt tax and cahnge the monopoly of salt by British. For middle classes demands Reduce the exchange ratio of rupees and sterling.Impose custom duty on foreign clothes and importReserve coastal shipping for Indians.Accept postal reserve bill. For General pu Continue Reading Sponsored by Trinetra iWay Comprehensive solution for managing your sales & service team. We offer end-to-end solutions, enabling business maximum visibility & performance of field resources. Get Quote  Akash Dhakad, former B.com from jiwaji university Gwalior Answered December 7, 2017 · Author has 93 answers and 215.9K answer views Originally Answered: What are the 11 demands of Mahatma Gandhi? It was most important 11 demands of Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi has many more important demands apart from 11 demand. Mahatma Gandhi Ji was the great man and good freedom fighter. Gandhi Ji was the person who did 11 demands for public. 11 demands of Gandhi (1) Prohibit intoxicants, like liquor and tabacoo (2) Change the exchange ratio between the rupee and the sterling (3) Reduce the rate of land revenue (4) Abolition of salt tax (5) Reduce the military expenditure (6) Reduce expenditure on civil administration (7) Impose custom duty on foreign cloth (8) Accept the Postal Reservation Bill (9) Abolish the CID Continue Reading  Fazal Mohamed, BCA , MCA Computer Science & Information Security, University of Mysore Answered January 19, 2018 On 31st January 1930, Gandhiji sent a letter to Lord Irwin stating eleven wide ranging demands of various classes of India. Total prohibition on intoxicants Release of political prisoners Cuts in army expenses, civil services salaries Changes in Arms Act Reform of the C.I.D Lowering of rupee-sterling rate Textile protection Reservation of coastal shipping for Indians A fifty percent reduction in land revenue Abolition of both salt tax and government salt monopoly The launch of Civil Disobedience was also stated. 3K views View 7 Upvoters Sponsored by PolicyBazaar Term Life Insurance Born between 1965-1985? Get 1 crore term life cover @ ₹490/month. Cover up to 85 years & 59 critical illnesses. Secure your family's financial future by buying term plans. Get Quote Related Questions (More Answers Below) What were the main demands of Mahatma Gandhi in his letter to Viceroy Irwin in January 1930? 3,979 Views How did Mahatma Gandhi die? 20,506 Views Who are the 11 people behind Mahatma Gandhi? 764 Views Who killed Mahatma Gandhi’s wife? 6,767 Views What are the eleven teachings of Mahatma Gandhi? 2,356 Views Other Answers  Mayank Sharma Answered November 24, 2017 Issues of General Interest: 1. Reduce expenditure on army and civil services by 50% 2. Introduce total prohibition 3. Carry out reforms in CID 4. Change Arms Act allowing popular control of issue of firearms licences 5. Release political prisoners 6. Accept Postal Reservation Bill Specific Bourgeois Demands 7. Reduce rupee-sterling exchange ratio to 1:4 8. Introduce textile protection 9. Reserve coastal shipping for Indians Specific Peasant Demands 10. Reduce land revenue by 50% 11. Abolish salt tax and government's salt monopoly

. Mahatma Gandhi found in salt a powerful symbol that could unite the country.
. Some of his demands were of general interest, others were specific demands of different classes.
. The idea was to make the demands wide ranging, so that all classes within the Indian society could identify with them and could be united in a united campaign.

Thanks

Jute is called as the golden fibre because it is a cash crop and can be very profitable for the economy as its export can bring in a lot of money into the economy. It is the second most important natural fibre after cotton and its demand is again on the rise in the world. Therefore, it is rightly called as the golden fibre.

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The textile industry is self-reliant and complete in value chain:

• It contributes significantly to industrial production (14%).
• Employment generation (35 million persons directly - the second largest after agriculture).
• Foreign exchange earnings (about 24.6%).
• It contributes 4 per cent towards GDP.

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पर्यावरण और विकास पर संयुक्त राष्ट्र सम्मेलन (UNCED), रियो शिखर सम्मेलन, रियो सम्मेलन, पृथ्वी शिखर सम्मेलन के रूप में जाना जाता है, यह 3 -14 जून 1992 रियो डी जनेरियो में आयोजित सम्मेलन था।

172 सरकारों के जिसमें 108 राष्ट्राध्यक्षों ने भी भाग लिया। गैर – सरकारी संगठनों के 2,400 प्रतिनिधियों के साथ ही "ग्लोबल फोरम" (फोरम ग्लोबल) के 17,000 लोगों ने भाग लिया।

ब्राज़ील में 1992 में हुए रियो पृथ्वी सम्मेलन में पर्यावरण की रक्षा के लिए एक संधि पर सहमति बनी जिसे 'युनाइटेड नेशन्स फ़्रेमवर्क कन्वेन्शन ऑन क्लाइमेट चेंज' या यूएनएफ़सीसीसी कहते हैं।

Ways to remove underemployment......... 1..providing loans to people who are underemployed by govt.will help them in creating jobs. 2.promoting local industries especially in rural areas. 3. Proper facilities such as require of job.

Can this answer convince someone that Gandhiji was a true and perfect leader of our country freedom struggle

 

• Mahatma Gandhi led a non violent freedom struggle in India. He had come to India in 1915 after leading peaceful protests in South Africa against the racist policy of the South African government. By the time, he came to India ha had already gained a respectful stature among the Indian people. The Indian National Movement became a mass movement after the arrival of Gandhi on the Indian political scene.
• Gandhi first travelled throughout the country and tried to understand the people, their habits, customs and traditions. He played an important role in the local movements that were held at Champaran, Kheda and Ahmedabad.
• In 1919, Rowlatt Act was passed by the British government which aimed at supressing fundamental rights of the people. Gandhi gave a call for Satyagraha to the people to fight against this unjustice. Many people all over the country participated in this satyagraha.
• Gandhiji started the Non Coopreation Movement in 1921-22. On the his call, thousands of people left government services. Many students left government schools, lawyers gave up their practices and British titles were surrendered. Such was his charisma that united the people in the country across different regions.People regarded him as their leader who according to them would win freedom and justice for them.
• Gandhi for attaining Swaraj, organised a march to Dandi in April 1930 and made salt defying the British law. Thousands of people joined Gandhi and the non violent movement for gaining the freedom of the country started under the leadership of Gandhi.
• In 1942, he started the Quit India Movement and told the British government that they should quit India. The movement spread like a fire in India. Though Gandhi and other prominent Indian leaders were jailed, the movement became a success. The British government however supreesed the movement brutally.
• India attained freedom in 1947 due to the central leadership provided by Gandhi and other leaders like Nehru, sardar Patel etc. Many people had lost their lives in this struggle. Gandhi also appealed to the people to maintain law, order and peace in the riot hit areas.
• Gandhi was infact one of the greatest leaders that India has produced. He greately contributed to the Indian freedom struggle.

Atate or regional parties contribute in strengthening federalism and democracy in india as:
◆ a country has got many local issues that a national government can't handle alone. for this there must be constituent units.
◆ these help in reducing the burden of national government and also help people especially the marginalised groups and women to raise their voice.
◆ regional and state parties ensure that the national government doesn't use the powers unnecessarily. which makes the country even more democratic and contributes to strengthening of federalism.
 

No, I do not agree with this statement because of the reasons mentioned below:

(a) The tertiary sector or the service sector in India employs many different kinds of people.

(b) This sector has now become the largest producing sector in India by replacing the primary sector. The share of tertiary sector in GDP is now more than 50%.

Growing more crops in a field it is called mixed farming . Thank you

Growing of more than two or more type of plants/fruits on a large scale is known as mixed farming

Meaning of the word 'Imperialism' : The word imperialism came from the Latin word 'imperium' and it means to rule over large territories. Definition of Imperialism : It is defined as the policy of extending the rule or authority of an empire or nation over foreign countries, or of acquiring and holding colonies and dependencies.

To took control over countries, expand territory and make colonies

RESERVES Reserves are the subset of stock. Resources which are used by the existing technology but their use have not started yet Example - water in dams,forests STOCKS The resources which have potential to satisfy the needs of people but we haven't appropriate technology to access them by the existing technology. Example- water is compound it contains two gases but we can't use them.

RESERVES Reserves are the subset of stock. Resources which are used by the existing technology but their use have not started yet Example - water in dams,forests STOCKS The resources which have potential to satisfy the needs of people but we haven't appropriate technology to access them by the existing technology. Example- water is compound it contains two gases but we can't use them.

Advantages of MNC 1. The investment level, employment level, and income level of the host country increases due to the operation of MNC’s. 2. The industries of host country get latest technology from foreign countries through MNC’s. 3. The host country’s business also gets management expertise from MNC’s. 4. The domestic traders and market intermediaries of the host country gets increased business from the operation of MNC’s. 5. MNC’s break protectionalism, curb local monopolies, create competition among domestic companies and thus enhance their competitiveness. 6. Domestic industries can make use of R and D outcomes of MNC’s. 7. The host country can reduce imports and increase exports due to goods produced by MNC’s in the host country. This helps to improve balance of payment. 8. Level of industrial and economic development increases due to the growth of MNC’s in the host country. Disadvantages of MNC 1. MNC’s may transfer technology which has become outdated in the home country. 2. As MNC’s do not operate within the national autonomy, they may pose a threat to the economic and political sovereignty of host countries. 3. MNC’s may kill the domestic industry by monpolising the host country’s market. 4. In order to make profit, MNC’s may use natural resources of the home country indiscriminately and cause depletion of the resources. 5. A large sums of money flows to foreign countries in terms of payments towards profits, dividends and royalty. Hope it would be helpful✌

Nationalism refers to the feeling of oneness that emerges when people living in a common region share the same historical, political, cultural background, speak the same language, have the same cultural values and consider themselves as one nation. The factors which promoted to the growth of nationalism in India were:

<div>Economic exploitation, repressive colonial policies, socio-religious reform movements, rediscovery of India's past, influence of western education, role of the press and development of rapid means of transport and communication.</div>

Positive points 1. Established equality before law. 2. Right to property 3. Freed peasants from serfdoms. 4. Feudal system was abolished. 5 . Guild restrictions were removed. Negative points 1. Increaaed taxes 2. Censorship were imposed. 3. Forced to join french army.

Established quality before law, Abolished all previlegers based on birth, granted the right to property to French citizen. Simplified admistrative divisions. Abolished fedual system & freed peasants from serfdom. Remove restrictions on guilds in towns improved trnsports & communications.

ghlight any three forms of cultural fusion wch were the part of the making of the global world https://brainly.in/question/3067073?utm_source=android&utm_medium=share&utm_campaign=question

Mahatma Gandhi believed in the ideology of Swedeshi ie, to use everything that is made in India. During the colonial period, the British had discouraged the Indian textile industries and promoted the British made goods especially the textiles. This lead to the closure of several Indian hand loom industries and many weavers were hit hard. Gandhi and other leaders in order to promote swedeshi goods encouraged the people to spin yarn and weave Khadi. This hit the British textile industries hard and provided work to many Indian artisans and weavers.

Research Questions

• What is sustainable development?
• Is sustainable development just about saving the environment, or other are there other factors involved such as human welfare, construction, politics or economics?
• What are different types of activities or projects that fall under sustainable development?
• What are some national sustainable development projects?
• Are there any local sustainable development projects?
• What are some international sustainable development projects?
• What are the benefits of sustainable development?
• What are problems and challenges associated with sustainable development?
• What are some organizations that are involved in sustainable development?

Click on the link for project:

<a href="https://www.education.com/science-fair/article/what-is-sustainable-development/" ping="/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.education.com/science-fair/article/what-is-sustainable-development/&ved=2ahUKEwiH0_7EybHtAhWUxzgGHaRtAjAQFjAKegQIAhAC" rel="noopener" target="_blank">What is Sustainable Development? | Science project ...</a>

They are following the environment norms by using environment friendly equipment and send the waste products for recycling. One mineral based industry is the heavy machinery industry. They use iron which they get from the nearby iron ore factory.

The idea of power sharing has emerged in opposition to the notions of undivided political power. For a long time, it was believed that all powers of a government must reside in one person or group of persons located at one place. It was felt that if the power to decide is dispersed, it would not be possible to take quick decisions and to enforce them. But these notions have changed with the emergence of democracy.... hope it would be helpful✌

(i) Nationalism and the idea of the nation state emerged within the culturally and regionally diverse groups of Europe. 

(ii) Due to industrialisation and transformation of society, there emerged a middle-class consisting of businessmen, working professionals, industrialists, labourers and working class people. 

(iii) Industrialisation began in England in second half of the 18th century but in France and German states it occurred only during 19th century. In its wake, new social groups came into being. 

(iv) Out of these, the educated middle-class people thought of uniting the culturally compatible sections of people in Europe by abolishing the privileges enjoyed by the aristocracy. 

(v) It was among the educated liberal middle class that ideas of national unity and abolition of aristocratic privileges gained popularity. 

(vi) This led to nationalism and emergence of idea of the nation-state.

India vast size is most important resource because in india vital resource if we use proper it's suffesiant but due to some greed Resource are use in large quantities. If we use resource proper planning whit consist all over national development . Some states where resource are in large quantities but in some states shortage actue of resource like in: • statelike Madhya Pradesh, jharkhand, Chhattisgarh are rich in coal and minerals but lack of technology and institutions they are economically backward. • Arunachal Pradesh has abundant water resources but lacks in infrastructure development Some states are also which have rich in any resources but lack in any resources so if we do use resource properly India is vast important in resource.

the three effects of he world war on India were (note that India was a british colony then) 1) The British made forced reccruitment into the army from villages. this lead to lack of people to work in the fields which along with droughts lead to a famine resulting the death of many people. Around the same time there was also the influenza pandemic which the made the situation worse. 2) From the first point we come to the second point which was an aftermath of the same thing, SHORTAGE OF FOOD. 3) Then there was a benifit for India too. The industrial class of India strengthened as the British Industries were already in a havoc at the time and there was a need for more goods. 4) But the most important point is that this played a role in bringing togheter all the indians against the british. Gandhiji united the muslims and hindus with the khilafat movement though only for a short time.And it also made the people from villages realize that the British were cruel. Hope this helps:)

India economy lose Lack of food Almost people's die

1 . Increasing taxes 2 . Custom duties were raised and income tax were introduced . 3 . Crop failure which lead to acute shortage of food and influenza epidemic.

The three effect of World War I are as follows :- 1) Beginning of income tax 2) Inceasement in tax 3) Increasement in poverty

beginning of Income tax, Increasement in tax, Increasment in custom duty

Area of economy in which different people work on different activeties

A sector is an area of the economy in which businesses share the same or a related product or service. It can also be thought of as an industry or market that shares common operating characteristics. Dividing an economy into different sectors allows for more in-depth analysis of the economy as a whole. Industry refers to a much more specific group of companies or businesses, while the term sector describes a large segment of the economy. The terms industry and sector are often used interchangeably to describe a group of companies that operate in the same segment of the economy or share a similar business type.

Soil is the thin layer of material covering the earth's surface and is formed from the weathering of rocks. It is made up mainly of mineral particles, organic materials, air, water and living organisms—all of which interact slowly yet constantly.  Therefore, most living things on land depend on soil for their existence. The soil is formed in millions of year. The soil is made up of very small particles . the soil is a thin layer of material covering the earth surface and is formed from the weathering of rocks. it is made up mainly of mineral particles , organic materials , air , water and living organism.

rowlatt act was passed by British government according to the act Government have power to repress the political activities and political leaders can be arrested and kept in prison without trial for two years

Rolact act was passed by tha British govt.according to this act govt. have power to repress tha political activities and political leaders can be arrested and kept in preson without trial ,for two years

Rowlatt act gave the government enormous power to suppress political activites and allowed detention of political prisoners without trial for two years. In other words, the act proposed no appeal, no vakil and no dalal.

Rowlatt act gave the government enormous power to suppress political activities and allowed detention of political prisoners without trial for two years. In other words, the act proposed no appeal, no vakil and no dalal.

The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The term refers especially to the Eastern Mediterranean campaigns in the period between 1096 and 1271 that had the objective of recovering the Holy Land from Islamic rule. The Crusades were organized by western European Christians after centuries of Muslim wars of expansion. Their primary objectives were to stop the expansion of Muslim states, to reclaim for Christianity the Holy Land in the Middle East, and to recapture territories that had formerly been Christian. Many participants also believed that undertaking what they saw as holy war was a means of redemption and a way of achieving expiation of sins.