Tourism Value & Benefits : Growth and boost in Economic activities. Boost wide scale industry revenues. Infrastructure development. Country's improved brand image. Source of foreign exchange earnings. Source of employment generation. Connectivity and growth to local, regional and even the remotest areas.

● It brings in money. This is probably the main advantage of tourism and the reason why it has been promoted so much in recent years in developing countries especially. Whether in developing or developed countries, the income generated can make up a significant proportion of the national income.
● It provides jobs for the locals. Hotels, bars, transport, shops, and restaurants all need staffing. Tourism can provide much-needed employment for people.
● It raises the profile of the place generally. Tourism gives the locality a chance to show itself off and raise its profile in the world.
● It can provide a incentive for investment in infrastructure such as roads and rail networks, as well as funding local medical and education facilities.
● It can provide economic incentives for a place to preserve, regenerate, and provide upkeep in their urban and wildlife areas.

Communication means sending messages from one place to another. Radio, TV, telephone, telegraph etc are the means of communication.

Advantages of roadways over railways are: 

(i) Construction cost of roads is much lower than railway lines. 

(ii) Roads can be constructed easily in hilly terrains and undulating topography. 

(iii) Roadways act as a feeder to other modes of transport, as they provide a link between railway stations, air and sea ports.

(iv) Road transport is economical in transportation of few persons and relatively smaller amount of goods over short distances.

1. The government provided subsidies to farmers on fertilisers and electricity. However, it led to the use of a large amount of fertilisers and water which resulted in the depletion of essential minerals in the soil and water logging.

2. Due to the minimum support price at which the government purchases food grains and subsidises them, wheat and rice are being grown more by some states. This has disturbed the cropping pattern.

3. Sometimes, people below the poverty line (BPL) have been excluded from the categories, while people above the poverty line (APL) are included in the category even when one of their crops fails.

4. Absence of agricultural infrastructure and linking of the failure to use the latest techniques such as linking credit directly to the bank account of farmers have hampered the food security policy of the government. 

Various institutional reform programmes introduced by the Government in the interest of farmers are:

• Minimum Support Price (MSP)
• Provision for crop insurance against drought, flood, etc.
• Subsidy on Fertilisers
• Establishment of Grameen banks to provide low-interest loans
• Facilities of Kissan Credit Card and Personal Accident Insurance Scheme

Government has made concerted efforts to ensure the increase in agricultural production since 1951. These include   (a) Abolition of zamindari system.   (b) Announcement of minimum support price every year to prevent any exploitation of farmers.   (c) Consolidation of small landholdings into a large one where mechanisation is possible.   (d) Ceiling on landholdings where maximum limit towards ownership was fixed by the government.   (e) Introduction of insurance to provide security against failure of crops.   (f) Opening up of rural banks and co-operative societies to provide credit to the farmers at a low interest.   (g) Introduction of high yielding varieties, use of machines, fertilizers etc.   (h) Special weather bulletins and agricultural programmes for farmers were introduced through mass media.

India is mainly an agriculture country. agriculture is the process of utilizing land for growing different varieties of crops.

agriculture has been practised in India for ages. it is called the backbone of Indian economy. about 60% to 70% of India's population depends upon agriculture for their livelihood. net sown area still accounts for about 46% of the total cultivated area of india. about 2/3 of the Indian population depend on agriculture directly or indirectly.

there are 3 type of farming .
1 Primitive subsistence farming .
2 Intensive subsistence farming .
3 Commercial farming .
1 Primitive subsistence farming--- in this type of farming it is practised on small patches of land with the help of primitive tools like hoe , dao this type of farming depend upon monsoon.
2 Intensive subsistence farming--- it is practised in areas of high population on land . lt is labour intensive farming , where high doses of biochemical inputs and irrigation re used for obtaining higher production .
3 Commercial farming---- the main character of this type of farming is the use of hyv seed , pesticides , insecticide etc.

• The Khilafat Movement was started to save the Ottoman Empire and it extended to India against the British power. During the 1st world war, Turkey helped Germany to war against British.The Khilafat Movement expanded to South Asia under the leadership of ali brothers.
• The Khilafat Movement in India got the support of Mahatma Gandhim.Gandhiji advised the Muslim leaders to start non-cooperation with the British to force them to re-establish Khilafat..

 

<div style="margin:0px; padding:0px">Following are the differences between the organised and unorganised sector:</div> <div style="margin:0px; padding:0px"> </div> <div style="margin:0px; padding:0px">

Organised sector	Unorganised sector
Comprises enterprises where the term of employment is regular and the job is assured.	Comprises small units where jobs are not regular and hence the job is not assured.
Companies are registered by the government and have to follow rules and regulations.	Companies are outside the control of the government. They have rules and regulations, but these are not followed.
Employees in the organised sector have fixed working hours and they are paid if they work overtime.	Workers in the unorganised sector are paid low wages which are not regular. There is no provision of payment if they work overtime.
Employees in the organised sector get social security benefits such pension, provident fund, paid leave, sick leave etc.	Workers in the unorganised sector do not get benefits such as pension and provident fund. There are no paid leaves and no leaves due to sickness.
Workers in the organised sector are paid a   fixed salary.	Workers in the unorganised sector are not paid a fixed salary.

</div>

 

• Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the market value of the final goods and services produced during a year within the domestic territory of a country.

• Here only final goods and services are counted to avoid the problem of double counting.
  • For e.g. a farmer sold wheat to flour mill for Rs. 10 per kg. The mill grinds the wheat and sold the flour to a biscuit company for Rs. 12 per kg. The biscuit company uses the flour, sugar and butter to make 5 biscuit packets. He sold the biscuit to the consumer at Rs. 15 per biscuit packet.
  • Here biscuits are the final goods that are purchased by the consumer. Wheat and wheat flour are the intermediate goods used in the production of final good.
  • The value of Rs. 75 already includes the value of flour Rs. 12. 
  • Hence only the value of final goods and services. 

Therefore, GDP  = Value of output − Intermediate Consumption

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A social division based on shared culture. People belonging to the same ethnic group, believe in their common descent because of similarities of physical type or of culture or both. They need not always have the same religion or nationality.

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Characteristic of a people

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Where a group of people in majority and it result disgrading,ignoring the wishes and needs of minority community

India holds 43 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) of proven gas reserves as of 2017, ranking 22nd in the world and accounting for about 1% of the world's total natural gas reserves of 6,923 Tcf. India has proven reserves equivalent to 22.1 times its annual consumption. This means it has about 22 years of gas left (at current consumption levels and excluding unproven reserves)..... Hope it helps you...

PROTESTANT Reformation was a 16th century movement to reform Catholic Church dominated by Rome. Martin Luther was one of the main Protestant reformers. He wrote Ninety Five Theses criticising many practices and rituals of the Roman Catholic Church. Several traditions of anti-Catholic Christianity developed out of movement.

The Quit India Movement, or the India August Movement, was a movement launched at the Bombay session of the All-India Congress Committee by Mahatma Gandhi on 8 August 1942, during World War II, demanding an end to British Rule of India.

Horizontal  Powers Sharing (i) Horizontal Division of powers is such a power sharing arrangement in which power is shared , among different organs of government as, legislature, executive and judiciary. (ii) In horizontal division of powers, different organs of government exercise different powers, i.e., there is a concept of separation of powers. (iii) Horizontal distribution specifies the concept of checks and balances in order to check the exercises of unlimited powers of the organs. (iv) Horizontal distribution of power ensures the concept of the expansion of democracy. Vertical Powers Sharing (i) In Vertical Division of powers, power can be shared among governments at different levels like union, state and local levels of such government, i.e., it involves higher and lower levels of government. (ii) Whereas, in vertical division of powers, constitution clearly lays down the powers of different levels of government. (iii) There is no such concept of checks and balances in the vertical Division because powers are clearly given by the constitution from the higher level to the lower level. (iv) Vertical division of powers promotes the concept of deepening of democracy.

Vertical Powers Sharing
(i) In Vertical Division of powers, power can be shared among governments at different levels like union, state and local levels of such government, i.e., it involves higher and lower levels of government.
(ii) Whereas, in vertical division of powers, constitution clearly lays down the powers of different levels of government.
(iii) There is no such concept of checks and balances in the vertical Division because powers are clearly given by the constitution from the higher level to the lower level.
(iv) Vertical division of powers promotes the concept of deepening of democracy.

The president of Zilla Parishad is the political head. All the decisions are made under his leadership. In fact, the DM is the administrative head, who executes the decisions of the Parishad. This is , in fact, an example of sharing of power. We can compare it with sharing of power between the legislative and executive. So it is right that the DM administers the district.

It has been deleted By cbse. no need to study for board exam

Questions answers

Otto Von Bismarck was the chief minister, who had architected the process of unification of Germany with the help of the Prusian army and bureaucracy.

. He is known for his policy of ‘Blood and Iron’. Otto von Bismarck and the German unification: 

(i) The middle class Germans in 1848 tried to unite the different regions of the German confederation into a nation—state. 

(ii) Prussian Chief Minister, Otto von Bismarck, with the help of the army and bureaucracy carried out the task of unification. 

(iii) Three wars over seven years with Austria, Denmark and France ended in Prussian victory and completed the process of unification. 

(iv) On 18th January 1871, the Prussian King, Kaiser William-I was proclaimed German emperor in a ceremony held at Versailles in the presence of important officials, army representatives and Otto von Bismarck.

Climate did not play a role in the development of national sentiments.

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Total income of four families = 5000 x 4 = 20000
Total income of three families = 4000 + 7000 + 3000 = 14000
Income of the fourth family = 20000-14000 = 6000

Yes

Thank you, but in question they have not mentioned. I know that the answer is Rs 6000 but how it will get?

Per capita income , mathematically , is the ratio of total income of a country divided by the population of the country . so , Per capita income = (total income) /( Total population) The information you have provided is inadequate. you have to mention the number of people in each family for this formula to work . Have a nice day! be safe!

Zaid Crop: These are crops which are sown between the rabi and kharif crops. Watermelon, muskmelon, cucumber and vegetables are some examples of the zaid crops.

Rabi crops are known as winter crops. They are grown in October or November. The crops are then harvested in spring. These crops require frequent irrigation because these are grown in dry areas. Wheat, gram, barley are some of the rabi crops grown in India.

Examples of Rabi Crops

Following are some of the examples of rabi crops:

• Wheat
• Barley
• Oats
• Pulses
• Mustard
• Linseed

Sale batana ho toh batao Motivation nhi chahiye bhag

Agar tum dil lagake padoge to sub samajme ajayega?

C

B

A

Sorry

Thanks som Patel and shivam Kumar

He was a gujrati cotton trader, business man and industrialist,He was one of the signatory of Bombay Plan which was set of proposals for the post-independence economy of the India....

He was a gujrati cotton trader, business man and industrialist,He was one of the signatory of Bombay Plan which was set of proposals for the post-independence economy of the India

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*MONEY AND CREDIT* _MONEY AS A MEDIUM OF EXCHANGE_: Money acts as an intermediate in the exchange process, it is called a medium of exchange. A person holding money can easily exchange it for any commodity or service that he or she might want. _MODERN FORM OF MONEY_: In the early ages, Indians used grains and cattle as money. Thereafter came the use of metallic coins - gold coins, silver coins, copper coins - a phase which continued well into the last century. Now, the modern forms of money include currency – paper notes and coins. The modern forms of money – currency and deposits – are closely linked to the workings of the modern banking system. _CURRENCY_: In India, the Reserve Bank of India issues currency notes on behalf of the central government. No other individual or organisation is allowed to issue currency. The rupee is widely accepted as a medium of exchange in India. _DEPOSITS IN BANKS_: •The other form in which people hold money is as deposits with banks. People deposit their extra cash with the banks by opening a bank account in their name. Banks accept the deposits and also pay an amount as interest on the deposits. •The deposits in the bank accounts can be withdrawn on demand, these deposits are called demand deposits. The payments are made by cheques instead of cash. •A cheque is a paper instructing the bank to pay a specific amount from the persons account to the person in whose name the cheque has been issued. _LOAN ACTIVITIES OF BANKS_: Banks keep only a small proportion of their deposits as cash with themselves. These days banks in India hold about 15% of their deposits as cash. This is kept as a provision to pay the depositors who might come to withdraw money from the bank on any given day. Banks use the major portion of the deposits to extend loans. There is a huge demand for loans for various economic activities. Banks charge a higher interest rate on loans than what they offer on deposits. The difference between what is charged from borrowers and what is paid to depositors is their main source of income for banks. _TWO DIFFERENT CREDIT SITUATIONS_: •Credit (loan) refers to an agreement in which the lender supplies the borrower with money, goods or services in return for the promise of future payment. •Here are 2 examples which help you to understand how credit works. ~FESTIVE SEASON: In this case, Salim obtains credit to meet the working capital needs of production. The credit helps him to meet the ongoing expenses of production, complete production on time, and thereby increase his earnings. In this situation, credit helps to increase earnings and therefore the person is better off than before. ~SWAPNA'S PROBLEM: In Swapna’s case, the failure of the crop made loan repayment impossible. She had to sell part of the land to repay the loan. Credit, instead of helping Swapna improve her earnings, left her worse off. This is an example of debt-trap. Credit, in this case, pushes the borrower into a situation from which recovery is very painful. Whether credit would be useful or not, depends on the risks in the situation and whether there is some support, in case of loss. _TERMS OF CREDIT_: •Every loan agreement specifies an interest rate which the borrower must pay to the lender along with the repayment of the principal. In addition, lenders also demand collateral (security) against loans. •Collateral (Security) is an asset that the borrower owns (such as land, building, vehicle, livestocks, deposits with banks) and uses this as a guarantee to a lender until the loan is repaid. If the borrower fails to repay the loan, the lender has the right to sell the asset or collateral to obtain payment. •Interest rate, collateral and documentation requirement and the mode of repayment, together is called the terms of credit. It may vary depending on the nature of the lender and the borrower. _FORMAL SECTOR CREDIT IN INDIA_: •Cheap and affordable credit is crucial for the country’s development. The various types of loans can be grouped as: #Formal Sector Loans: These are the loans from banks and cooperatives. The Reserve Bank of India supervises the functioning of formal sources of loans. Banks have to submit information to the RBI on how much they are lending, to whom, at what interest rate, etc. #Informal Sector Loans: These are the loans from moneylenders, traders, employers, relatives and friends, etc. There is no organisation which supervises the credit activities of lenders in the informal sector. There is no one to stop them from using unfair means to get their money back. _FORMAL AND INFORMAL CREDIT_: The formal sector meets only about half of the total credit needs of rural people. The remaining credit needs are met from informal sources. It is important that the formal credit is distributed more equally so that the poor can benefit from the cheaper loans. 1)It is necessary that banks and cooperatives increase their lending, particularly in rural areas, so that the dependence on informal sources of credit reduces. 2)While the formal sector loans need to expand, it is also necessary that everyone receives these loans. _SELF HELP GROUPS FOR THE POOR_: Poor households are still dependent on informal sources of credit because of the following reasons: #Banks are not present everywhere in rural India. #Even if banks are present, getting a loan from a bank is much more difficult as it requires proper documents and collateral. *To overcome these problems, people created Self Help Groups (SHGs). SHGs are small groups of poor people which promote small savings among their members. A typical SHG has 15-20 members, usually belonging to one neighbourhood, who meet and save regularly. _ADVANTAGES OF SELF HELP GROUP (SHG)_: 1)It helps borrowers to overcome the problem of lack of collateral. 2)People can get timely loans for a variety of purposes and at a reasonable interest rate. 3)SHGs are the building blocks of organisation of the rural poor. 4)It helps women to become financially self-reliant. 5)The regular meetings of the group provide a platform to discuss and act on a variety of social issues such as health, nutrition, domestic violence, etc. HoPe It HeLpS yOu??

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In vertical distribution of power the power is divided between different levels of government that is Central Government State Government local government. in horizontal distribution of power the power is divided between legislative executive and Judiciary.

Horizontal distribution of power - the power is shared b/w legislature, executive and judiciary . Vertical distribution of power - the power is divided b/w different levels of government. ....

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In vertical distribution of power the power is divided between different levels of government that is Central Government State Government local government. in horizontal distribution of power the power is divided between legislative executive and Judiciary.

Banks use a significant share of the deposits to provide mortgages to people for several commercial enterprises. The interest charges on mortgages are extremely costlier than what the bank commands on the collateral it has. Therefore, the distinction between what is imposed by the borrowers and what is given to the depositors is the source of revenue of the banks.