• Jew teachers were dismissed from the schools.
• Children were segregated. Germans and Jews neither could sit together nor play together.
• Subsequently, undesirable children Jews, the physically handicapped and Gypsies were thrown out of schools.
• School textbooks were rewritten.
• Racial Science was introduced to justify Nazi’s ideas of race.
• Children were taught to be loyal and submissive, to hate the Jews and worship Hitler.
• Boxing was introduced as Hitler believed that it could make children iron hearted, strong and masculine.

1.A complete change in weather is experienced after the inflow of the Southwest monsoons into India.
2.The windward side of the Western Ghats receives more than 250 cm of heavy rainfall.
3. The highest average rainfall in the world is received by Mawsynram, lying in the Southern range of the Khasi Hills in Meghalaya.
4.Gujarat and Rajasthan receive scanty rainfall.
5.The monsoon rains occur in intervals. The dry and wet spells of the monsoons vary in strength, frequency and duration causing floods and droughts at the same time in different regions. As the monsoons are often irregular, they can cause damage to the agricultural crops.

1. Natural hazards are hazards which arecaused because of natural phenomena(hazards with meteorological, geological oreven biological origin). Examples of naturalhazards are cyclones, tsunamis, earth-quake and volcanic eruption which areexclusively of natural origin.
2. Manmade hazards are hazards whichare due to human negligence. Manmadehazards are associated with industries orenergy generation facilities and includeexplosions, leakage of toxic waste, pollution,dam failure, wars or civil strife etc.

The Tsarist autocracy collapsed in 1917 due to the following reasons—
(a) Miserable Condition of the Workers
(i) The industrial workers in Russia got very low wages.
(ii) They had very long working hours, sometimes upto 15 hours.
(iii) A large number of workers were unemployed,
(iv) The workers demanded higher wages and reduction in working hours but their demands were not met and they became dissatisfied.
(b) Miserable Condition of Peasants
(i) Most of the peasants were landless and very poor.
(ii) They also had to do free labour for the landlords.
(iii) The small farmers who possessed land had to pay high land revenue, leaving very less for them to survive on.
(iv) The landless farmers demanded that the land of the nobles should be given to them.
(v) They wanted reduction of land revenue.
(vi) However, their demands were not fulfilled and they too became dissatisfied.
(c) Russia's Defeat in the First World War
(i) Initially, the people rallied around Tsar Nicholas II; however Russian armies suffered defeats and a large number of soldiers were killed in the war.
(ii) The Russian population wanted to withdraw from the war, but the Tsar was not willing to do so. This turned the Russian people against him and encouraged them to revolt.
(d) Role of Philosophers like Karl Marx Karl Marx put forward the idea that the capitalists were responsible for the misery of the workers and that the condition of workers could only improve if the land and the industries were controlled by the society. He inspired the workers to oppose the landlords and the capitalists.
(e) Rasputin's Role The people were also against the policies of the monk named Rasputin.  

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) was constituted under Protection of Human Rights Act 1993 Act on 12th, October, 1993. According to the Protection of Human Rights Act 1993 the National Human Rights Commission was constituted for better protection of human rights and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto (NHRC).Protection of Human Rights Act 1993 provides the Commission with functional autonomy as enshrined in Paris Principles. The headquarters of the Commission shall be at Delhi and the Commission may, with the previous approval of the Central Government, establish offices at other places in India.

A  Co-opertive society is a voluntarily cooperation between people  for their mutual social,economic, and cultural benefits.it is defined as the organisation  which  is jointly owned and engaged  in production and distribution of  various goods for the mutual benefit of its members. These include NGO's, business which is owned and managed by its members who use their own service. 

Examples are:- KRIBHCO, AMUL,MOTHER DAIRY.