Allied powers, also called Allies, those countries allied in opposition to the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey) in World War I or to the Axis powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan) in World War II.

a. A progremme with a clear time frame for universal elementary education.
b. A response to the demand for quality basic education all over the  country.
c. An opportunity for promoting social justice through basic  education.
d. An effort at effectively involving the Panchayati Raj Institutions. School Management Committees, Village and Urban Slum level Education Committees, Parents Teachers Associations, Mother Teachers Associations, tribal Autonomous Councils and other grass root level structures in the management of elementary schools.
e. An expression of political will for universal elementary  education across the country.
f.  A partenership between the central, state and the local government.

As the supermarket structure arrived in India, it is very difficult for the farmers to sustain. Due to cheap import, small traders are really suffering. On the other hand, globalisation has given chance to expand Indian IT sector+ pharma sector + Agricultural processed material. But the economy gets foreign currency, hence to get more foreign reserve, all are keeping quiet. It is also true that foreign currency gives us chance to have more development activities.

The growth of population increased the demand of food grains in Britain. The landed aristocracy pressurised the government to restrict the import of corn into the country. These laws came to be known as the Corn Laws.

The promulgation of the Corn Laws further pushed up the prices of food grains. The industrialists and urban dwellers were unhappy with the Corn Laws which resulted in the government abolishing the laws.

An ecosystem can be simply defined as a community of living beings in concurrence with nonliving components in which they will interact. It is a chain of interaction between organisms and its environment. An ecosystem can vary in size it can either be small as an oasis or vast as an ocean encompassing precisely limited spaces. They are usually controlled or influenced by external and internal factors as well. External factors such as climate can be considered as a prime material that forms soil and topography that controls the entire configuration of the ecosystem.

India has three cropping seasons rabi, kharif and zaid.
The zaid season falls in between the rabi and kharif seasons. Watermelon, muskmelon, cucumber, vegetables and fodder crops are some of the crops grown in this season. Sugarcane is planted in this season but takes almost a year to grow.

To understand the mechanism of the monsoons, the following facts are important.

• The differential heating and cooling of land and water creates low pressure on the landmass of India while the seas around experience comparatively high pressure.
• The shift of the position of Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) in summer, over the Ganga plain (this is the equatorial trough normally positioned about 5°N of the equator – also known as the monsoon trough during the monsoon season).
• The presence of the high-pressure area, east of Madagascar, approximately at 20°S over the Indian Ocean. The intensity and position of this high-pressure area affects the Indian Monsoon.
• The Tibetan plateau gets intensely heated during summer, which results in strong vertical air currents and the formation of high pressure over the plateau at about 9 km above sea level.
• The movement of the westerly jet stream to the north of the Himalayas and the presence of the tropical easterly jet stream over the Indian peninsula during summer.

<font color="#1c1c1c"><font style="box-sizing: inherit; outline: none; max-width: 100%; overflow: hidden;"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font style="box-sizing: inherit; outline: none; max-width: 100%; overflow: hidden;"><font style="box-sizing:inherit; outline:none; max-width:100%; overflow:hidden; font-size:11pt">Western Cyclonic Disturbances are the temperate cyclones which originate over Mediterranean Sea and Western Asia, and move into India, along with the westerly flow of jet streams.</font></font></font></font></font>

<font color="#1c1c1c"><font style="box-sizing: inherit; outline: none; max-width: 100%; overflow: hidden;"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font style="box-sizing: inherit; outline: none; max-width: 100%; overflow: hidden;"><font style="box-sizing:inherit; outline:none; max-width:100%; overflow:hidden; font-size:11pt">By causing cyclonic rains over the plans and snowfall in the mountains they distrub he quite weather conditions of north and north west India.</font></font></font></font></font>

<font color="#1c1c1c"><font style="box-sizing: inherit; outline: none; max-width: 100%; overflow: hidden;"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font style="box-sizing: inherit; outline: none; max-width: 100%; overflow: hidden;"><font style="box-sizing:inherit; outline:none; max-width:100%; overflow:hidden; font-size:11pt">Winter rainfall caused by them locally known as ' Mahawat' is of immense importance for the cultivation of Rabi crops.</font></font></font></font></font>

Lok Sabha exercises supreme power in the following ways
(i) Any ordinary law needs to be passed by both the houses but in case of conflict, view of Lok Sabha prevails because it has large number of members.
(ii) Once the Lok Sabha paSses the budget or any other money related law, Rajya Sabha cannot reject it.
The Rajya Sabha can delay it for a maximum of 14 days or suggest changes in it which may or may not be accepted by the Lok Sabha.
(iii) Most importantly, the Lok Sabha controls the Council of Ministers. If the majority of the Lok Sabha members say that they have no confidence in the Council of Ministers, then all the ministers including the Prime Minister have to resign.
Thus it can be concluded that bbk Sabha is more powerful that Rajya Sabha.

Buffer stock is the stock of food grains (e.g., wheat,rice etc.) procured by the government through Food Corporation of India (FCI). It is created in order to distribute food grains in deficit areas and among poorer section of society at an affordable price.
Government has created buffer stock for the following reason
(i) Food grains like wheat and rice and procured by the government through FCI from surplus states. This food grains is then stored in granaries.
(ii) Government has created buffer stock to distribute these food grains in deficit areas and among the poor section of society at much lower price than market price.
(iii)It helps to resolve the problem of shortage of food during adverse weather condition.

Deforestation is the removal or cutting of a forest and then converted to a nonforest use.

The conversion of forestland include the farms, ranches, or urban use.

Adimanav were called as nomads as they move place to plsce in search of food

France was ruled by the Directory, an executive made up of five members.
(i) However, the Directors often clashed with the Legislative Councils, who then sought to dismiss them.
(ii) The political instability of the Directory paved the way for the rise of a military dictator, Napoleon Bonaparte.
(iii) After crowning himself as Emperor of France in 1804, he went out to conquer the neighboring European countries, dispossessing dynasties and creating kingdoms where he placed members of his family.
(iv) Initially, he was viewed as a liberator who would bring freedom to the people, but soon the Napoleonic armies came to be viewed everywhere as an invading force.  

This was the impact of Russian Revolution on world:

1. In many countries communist parties were formed on the line of Russia.
2. It gave the world a new economic system known as socialism.
3. The Bolsheviks encouraged colonial people to follow their experience. It inspired a number of freedom movement in other countries.
4. Many non-russians from outside the country participated in the conference. Some even received education from communist university of the workers of the earth.
5. By the time the 2nd world war broke socialism had acquired a global face.
6. Though by the end of the century the image of USSR and a socialist country declined.

The advantages of mechanical farming in England included the following:
Food production expanded
Dependence upon labourers decreased along with the uncertainty associated with them
The following were the disadvantages of mechanical farming in England:I i
Excess grain production along with imports from Europe led to fall in prices of foodgrain and agricultural depression.
Rights of peasants were undermined while richer farmers made profits. Many people lost their jobs and had to migrate from one place to another for livelihood.
Enclosures were seen as necessary to make long-term investments on land and plan crop rotations to improve the soil.
Enclosures also allowed the richer landowners to expand the land under their control and produce more for the market thus earning profits.
The enclosure movement benefitted Britain in the following ways:
i) Farmers were able to develop their property, cut costs and introduce new farming methods.
ii) The original holdings increased as the smaller farms were now available for sale and purchase.
iii) Regular work became available for the landless agricultural workers instead of previously seasonal work.
iv) Both food productivity and quality increased, benefitting the population overall. This eventually led to the growth of cities and the industrial revolution.

i) Any ordinary law needs to be passed by both the houses but in case of conflict, view of Lok Sabha prevails because it has large number of members.
(ii) Once the Lok Sabha paSses the budget or any other money related law, Rajya Sabha cannot reject it.
The Rajya Sabha can delay it for a maximum of 14 days or suggest changes in it which may or may not be accepted by the Lok Sabha.
(iii) Most importantly, the Lok Sabha controls the Council of Ministers. If the majority of the Lok Sabha members say that they have no confidence in the Council of Ministers, then all the ministers including the Prime Minister have to resign.
Thus it can be concluded that bbk Sabha is more powerful that Rajya Sabha.