India is situated to the north of the Equator between the latitudes 8°4' N and 37°6' N and longitudes 68° 7' E and 97°25' E. 

The circumstances which led to the outbreak of revolutionary protest in France were a combination of social, economic, political and Intellectual circumstances.
These are discussed below 
(i) Social The social order consisted of many inequalities. The privileged classes were the clergy and noblemen, the First and Second Estate respectively. They were exempt from paying taxes. The rest of the citizens belonged to the Third Estate and constituted the majority of the population.They did not have any political rights or social status, but paid all the taxes. So, they were very discontented.
(ii) Economic There was a financial crisis as the king's treasury was empty, The king's luxurious style of living and involvement in wars had made France very poor. There was no money to feed the poor when there was a bad crop.
(iii) Political The king ruled like an autocrat and the people had no voice in any decisions. The Estates General (French Parliament) had not been convened for many years. The administration was inefficient, corrupt and disorganized.
(iv) Intellectual  At that time a number of philosophers refuted the theory of the divine right of kings to rule. They proclaimed a doctrine of sovereignty of the people and equality of all men. They stoked the fires of discontent by exposing the evil actions of the king and nobility.  

The rise of Napolean:
(i)In 1804, Napoleon Bonaparte crowned himself Emperor of France. He set out to conquer neighbouring European countries, dispossessing dynasties and creating kingdoms where he placed members of his family.
(ii)Napoleon saw his role as a moderniser of Europe. He introduced many laws such as the protection of private property and a uniform system of weights and measures provided by the decimal system.
(iii)Initially, many saw Napoleon as a liberator who would bring freedom for the people. But soon the Napoleonic armies came to be viewed everywhere as an invading force. He was finally defeated at Waterloo in 1815.
(iv)Many of his measures that carried the revolutionary ideas of liberty and modern laws to other parts of Europe had an impact on people long after Napoleon had left

Democracy is a better form of government because of the following reasons:

• It promotes equality among citizens.
• It enhances the dignity of the individual.
• It also improves the quality of decision making.
• It provides a method in order to resolve conflicts.
• It allows room to correct mistakes.

• Vulnerability is a measure, which describes the greater probability of certain communities of becoming, or remaining, poor in the coming years.
• The proportion of people below poverty line is not same for all social groups and economic categories in India.
• Social groups which are most vulnerable to poverty :
• Scheduled caste and scheduled tribes.
• Rural agricultural labour households .
• Urban casual labour households .

Rainfall - lack of it could cause drought, causing the flora and flora to die.
Temperature of the climate- certain species of flora and fauna only like to live at certain temperatures so may migrate away from the area or die if it changes.

Bastar is located in the southernmost part of Chhattisgarh and borders Andhra Pradesh, Odisha and Maharashtra. The central part of Bastar is on a plateau.

An abnormally high blood pressure and a combination of high psychological stress are known as Hypertension. These patients suffering from this disorder will have their blood pressure reading greater than 140 over 90 mm.
Hypertension is diagnosed by measuring blood pressure. The Systolic pressure would be the first readings viz. a pressure by which the heart pumps blood through the body, and second readings would be the Diastolic pressure, meaning a pressure at which the heart relaxes and refills the blood.

Following are the major poverty alleviation programmes initiated or implemented by the Government of India
Pradhan Mantri Rozgar Yojana (PMRY)
(i) This programme was launched in 1993.
(ii) It is aimed at providing self-employment opportunity to educated unemployed youth in the rural and urban areas.
(iii) Under this programme, scheduled banks provide loans at a lower interest rate to start small business and set up industries.
Rural Employment Generation Programme (REGP)
(i) This programme was launched in 1995.
(ii) The aim of the programme is to create self-employment opportunity in rural areas and small towns.
(iii) A target for creating 25 lakh new jobs has been set for this programme under the Tenth Five Year Plan.
Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY)
(i) This scheme was launched in 1999.
(ii) This programme aims at bringing the rural poor families above the poverty line.
(iii) To achieve this goal, it organises them into Self Help Groups (SHGs) through a mix of bank credit and government subsidy.
Pradhan Mantri Gramodaya Yojana (PMGY)
(i) This programme was launched in 2000.
(ii) Under the programme, the Central Government provides additional assistance to the State Government for improving basic services in the village.
(iii) The major basic services covered under this
programme are primary health, primary education, rural shelter, rural drinking water and rural electrification.
National Food for Work Programme (NFWP)
(i) This programme was launched in 2004 in 150 most backward districts of the country.
(ii) This programme is open to all rural poor who are in need of wage employment and desire to do manual unskilled work.
(iii) It is implemented as a 100% centrally sponsored scheme.
(iv) Under this scheme, foodgrains are provided free of cost to the states.
(v) Later this scheme was merged with NREGA. National Rural Employment-Guarantee Act (NREGA)
(i) This Act was passed in September 2005.
(ii) This Act is now renamed as Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MNREGA).
(iii) This act provides 100 days assured employment every year to every rural household in 200 districts. Later, the-scheme will be extended to 600 districts.
(iv) One-third of the proposed jobs would be reserved for women.
(v) The Central Government will establish National
Employment Guarantee Funds (NEGF). The State Governments will also establish State-Employment Guarantee Funds (SEGF) for implementation of scheme. _
(vi) Under this programme, if an applicant is not provided employment within 15 days, he/she will be entitled to a daily unemployment allowance.
Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY)
(i) This scheme was laufrchid ih Efeceihber 2000.
(ii) 1 crore of the poorest among the BPL families were covered under the targeted PDS.
(iii) 25 kg of foodgrains were made available to each eligible family at a highly subsidised rate—2 per kg for wheat and 3 per kg for rice.
(iv) This quantity has been enhanced from 25 kg to 35 kg with effect from April 2002.
(v) Now almost 2 crore families are covered under this scheme.

President is the nominal head of the country and represents Indian republic. He has to perform following functions-
(i) He appoints Prime Minister although he has to appoint the leader of majority party as the PM.
(ii) All government activities take place in the name of the President.
(iii) All laws and major policy decisions of the government are issued in her name.
(iv) All major appointments are made in the name of the President. These include the appointment of Chief Justice of India, the Judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts, the Election Commissioners and ambassadors to other countries.
(v) All international treaties and agreements are made in the name of the President.
(vi) A bill passed by the parliament becomes law only after the President gives assent to it.