The given are the immediate consequences of the Russian Revolution:

1. Politically: It put an end to the autocracy of Tsar of Russia and established a state of the working community.

2. Economically: It completely changed the economic formation of Russia. It promptly resolved the theory and tradition of private property and used the possession of all properties by the state. In effect, it provided the authority of the industries to the workers. Some New economic policies such as the five-year plan were enacted to make the nation grow.

3. Noble titles: to promote the transformation, new uniforms were designed for the administrators and governors.

Russia                  - 1917
France                 - 1944

Other Countries:

India                     - 1950
Spain                    - 1933
South Africa         - 1994
Japan                   - 1946
New Zealand        - 1893
Russia                  - 1917
US                        - 1965
Greece                 - 1952
Germany              - 1918
Netherlands         - 1919
Sri Lanka             - 1931
Britain                  - 1928    
France                 - 1944
Turkey                 - 1934
Australia              - 1962
Argentina            -  1951
Malaysia             -  1955
 

The relief of India displays a great physical variation:

(i) India is one of the few countries, which is having almost all kind of physical features.

(ii) The Himalayas are young fold mountain blocks which are helpful in blocking the cold winds arriving from North and causing rainfall in almost all over India.

 (iii) To the South of Himalyas like Northern Plains of India, which are called granaries of India, as they are formed by alluvial deposits by the Himalaya rivers like Ganga, Brahmaputra and Indus.

 (iv) To its South lies Peninsular Plateau formed by volcanic activities and are the store houses of minerals.

 (v) India does experience dryness. Thar desert receives in Western Rajasthan remains in rain shadow and receives less than 25 cm of annual rainfall.

(vi) India is also flanked by two Island groups namely, Andaman and Nicobar Islands in Bay of Bengal and Lakshadweep islands in Arabian Sea.

The following leads to the spread of democracy

a) Struggle by the people

b) End of colonialism.

c) People's Desire  for freedom

Explanation:

• The correct answer that does not lead to the spread of democracy is  the Invasion by the foreign countries.

• Democracy can b defined as system of government where there is representation o the majority by the few but averagely representatives who are selected or elected by the people to lead and have their voice aired using the representatives.

• The Invasion of the country by the foreign countries will only slower the rate of democracy spread as the individuals will not be given equal chance to represent the others and make it clearly in their lives and natural being.

• Invasion by the foreigners leads to congestion of the of polical and governamnce system . This will slow down the rate of spread of the democracy in a people.

It is true that the transition period from the rainy seasons to the dry winters is connected with the cyclonic depression.
Usually, the months of October and November are considered to be the winter months, when the retreating monsoons also occur. The sun's movement towards the south monsoon troughs lower pressure and the trough over the Northern Plains becomes weaker.
This monsoon retreat causes a rise in day temperatures and a fall in night temperatures, and gradually the temperature falls in the Northern Plains.
During this time around early November, the low-pressure conditions that are prevailing over the North-western part of India gets transferred to the Bay of Bengal. This shift is usually associated with the cyclonic depressions, also called as the tropical cyclones and other local winds, which originate from the Andaman Sea.

A few of these cyclones tend to cross over the eastern coasts of India, and sometimes even at the coasts of West Bengal, Orissa, and Bangladesh. It is a common sight to see that these cyclones frequently strike the densely populated deltas of the Krishna, the Godavari, and the Kaveri. They cause very heavy and widespread rains, causing huge destruction to life and property.

A web browser (commonly referred to as a browser) is a software application for accessing information on the World Wide Web. When a user requests a web page from a particular website, the web browser retrieves the necessary content from a web server and then displays the page on the user's device. A web browser, or simply "browser," is an application used to access and view websites. Common web browsers include Microsoft Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Apple Safari. ... For example, Ajax enables a browser to dynamically update information on a webpage without the need to reload the page.

Fundamental rights are those rights which are essential for intellectual, moral and spiritual development of citizens of India. As these rights are fundamental or essential for existence and all-round development of individuals, they are called 'Fundamental rights'. These are enshrined in Part III (Articles 12 to 35) of the Constitution of India.

These include individual rights common to most, such as equality before the law, freedom of speech and freedom of expression, religious and cultural freedom, Freedom of assembly (peaceful assembly), freedom of religion (freedom to practice religion), right to constitutional remedies for the protection of civil rights by means of writs such as Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Writ of Prohibition, Certiorari and Quo Warranto.

Fundamental rights apply universally to all citizens, irrespective of race, birthplace, religion, caste or gender. The Indian Penal Code, Code of Criminal Procedure and other laws prescribe punishments for the violation of these rights, subject to the discretion of the judiciary. Though the rights conferred by the constitution other than fundamental rights are also valid rights protected by the judiciary, in case of fundamental rights violations, the Supreme Court of India can be approached directly for ultimate justice as per Article 32. The Rights have their origins in many sources, including England's Bill of Rights, the United States Bill of Rights and France's Declaration of the Rights of Man. There are seven fundamental rights recognised by the Indian constitution:

    Right to equality (Articles. 14-18)
    Right to Freedom (Articles. 19-22)
    Right Against Exploitation (Articles. 23-24)
    Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles. 25-28)
    Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles. 29-30), and
    Right to Constitutional remedies (Articles. 32-35)
    Right to Education (Article 21A)

The region consists of three sections: the Northern part of the coast is called the Konkan (Mumbai-Goa), the central stretch is called the Kanara or the "Karavali", while the southern stretch is referred to as the Malabar Coast. They contain river, flood plain, lake, swamp, dune and deltaic variations. The marine sequences are deposited on marine scoured surfaces landward and consist of littoral, sublittoral, bar, barrier island, lagoon or bay, tidal marsh or flat, and ultimately alluvial and deltaic facies.

Napolean bonaparte was a french General counsil and the emperor of france. he was a personality who beleive in some enlightment approches but not in social reforms. he is well recognised as a Briliant Military commander and his envasion of much of europe.

A monsoon system shows a seasonal variation in the wind direction.

In May and June the wind blows from the southwest and northeast. This wind-laden wind from the Arabian Sea develops monsoons.

In mid-September or during the autumn equinox, this design changes with variations in pressure conditions due to the shift in direct sunlight from the cancerous tropics to the equator. This cools the subcontinental mass.

The different warming of land and adjacent waters such as the Bay of Bengal and the Indian Ocean, which still manage high temperatures, manages to an exaggerated pressure difference.

High pressure zones form above the floor. The wind direction is reversed and moves southeast towards the Bay of Bengal.

The dry offshore wind holds moisture in the Bay of Bengal and causes winter rainfall in Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. This phenomenon is known as the waning monsoon.

Lenin, the leader of the Bolshevik party took important measures to make Russian Revolution successful. His contribution in Russian Revolution is immense, it can be explained in the following ways:

1. Lenin organised the Bolshevik party and in April 1917, renamed it as the Communist party. The party was based on the ideology of Karl Marx.
2. In his 'April theses’ he demanded the war to be brought to a close, land be transferred to the peasants and banks be nationalised. .
3. He proclaimed the right to self-determination of all people in the Russian empire. On 7th November, 1817, the Provisional Government fell, Zenin became the head of the world’s first communist country.
4. He implemented his policies and tried to make Russia a truely socialist state till his death in 1924.

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The following steps were taken by the Bolsheviks to establish a communist State:

a. Lands of nobles and church were confiscated and were given to peasant society.
b. Bolsheviks was against the private property, land was declared as a state property.
c. A system of centralized five years planning was introduced, which was to help in technological development, economic growth and removal of social inequalities.
d. Right to work became  a constitutional right. It became duty of the state to provide employment to all.
e. Education was given priority and an extended school system was established.
f. The Tsar's empire was transformed in a new state called USSR.
g. Cheap public healthcare was provided.
h. Equality of all nationalities and autonomy of provinces was recognized.

The basic rights of women are explained below:

(i) Woman is born free and remains equal to man in rights.

(ii) The goal of all political associations is the preservation of the natural rights of woman and man. These rights are liberty, property, security and above all resistance to oppression.

(iii) The source of all sovereignty resides in the nation, which is nothing but the union of woman and man.

(iv) The law should be the expression of the general will, all female and male citizens should have a say either personally or by their representatives in its formulation.

(v) No woman is an exception, she is accused, arrested and detained in cases determined by law, woman, like man, obey this rigorous law.

(i) The revolutionary ideas of the French Revolution i.e. equality and liberty changed the clothes people wore, the language they spoke and the books they read. Laws were passed to translate these ideals into everyday practice.
(ii) One important law that came into effect soon after the storming of the Bastille in 1789 was the abolition of censorship. In the Old Regime all written material and cultural activities could be published or performed only after they had been approved by the censors of the king.
(iii) Now the "Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen" proclaimed freedom of speech and expression to be a natural right. As a result, newspapers, pamphlets, books and printed pictures flooded the towns of France from where they travelled rapidly into the countryside. They all described and discussed the events and changes taking place in France.
(iv) Freedom of press also meant that opposing views of events could be expressed. Each side sought to convince the others of its position through the medium of print.
(v) Plays, songs and festive processions attracted large numbers of people. The visual and oral art forms became very popular among the common mass which could not read and write in the 18th century.
(vi) The majority of men and women could now easily understand the ideas ofequality, liberty and justice.
Thus, the everyday life of the French people was deeply affected by the revolution.

• Before the French Revolution in 1789, France had three colonies of the Caribbean - Martinique, Guadeloupe and San Domingo under its control. These places were major suppliers of sugar, coffee, indigo and tobacco.
•  The triangular slave trade between Europe, Africa and America began in the 17th century.
•  Merchants sailed from the French ports to the African coast where they bought Negroes, who are natives of Africa, from the local chieftains.
•  Port cities like Bordeaux and Nantes were flourishing economically because of the slave trade.
•  The National Convention voted to abolish slavery in all the French colonies on February 4, 1794.
•  Slavery was reintroduced in the French colonies by Napoleon Bonaparte. Slavery was finally abolished in 1848 by the French Second Republic.

• Women were active participants in the French Revolution. Women in France were not empowered.
• Most of the women of the third estate had to work to earn their livelihood. They worked as seamstresses, sold flowers and vegetables or worked as domestic servants in the houses of wealthy families.
• Women started their own clubs in order to raise their own voices. A famous women’s club was the Society of Revolutionary Republican Women. This club demanded that women be given the same political rights as men. Women till now had no right to vote.
• In the beginning, many laws were implemented to improve the condition of women in French society. Schooling was made compulsory for all girls. Fathers could no longer marry off their daughters without obtaining their consent. Divorce was made legal, and women began to be trained for various jobs.
• Olympe de Gouges was politically active in revolutionary France. She protested against the Constitution and the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen because they did not even give basic political rights to women
• During the Reign of Terror, many laws were issued which ordered the closing of women’s clubs. Many women were tried and guillotined. 
• Women’s struggle to demand equal voting rights however continued. The French women were finally granted voting rights in 1946.

Preamble is an introduction of the things to come.The Preamble to our constitution summarize s it's aims and objectives.
The Preamble indicates the nature and ideal s of the state and also the ultimate source of our constitution

The NYSE is a stock exchange based in New York, founded in 1790. 1 In April 2007, the New York Stock Exchange merged with a European stock exchange known as Euronext to form what is currently NYSE Euronext. The New York Stock Exchange is the largest stock exchange in the world, with an equity market capitalization over 25 trillion U.S. dollars in April 2020. The following three exchanges were the NASDAQ, London Stock Exchange, and Tokyo Stock Exchange. However, their combined market caps were lower than the NYSE.

• After the French Revolution, France became a republic.
• The Jacobins introduced some radical reforms but they under Robespierre followed the policies so relentlessly that he himself was guillotine in July 1794.
• The fall of the Jacobin government allowed the wealthier middle class to seize power. Two legislative councils were elected, who then appointed a Directory, an executive made of five members
• Directors often clashed with legislative Councils and the latter sought to dismiss them.
• Political instability of the Directory paved the way for the rise of military dictator Napoleon Bonaparte