The two coastal strips that flank the Peninsular plateau are (i) Western Coastal Strip (ii) Eastern Coastal Strip The differences between these two Peninsular plateaus are stated below Western Coastal Strip Eastern Coastal Strip It is sandwiched between the Weterns Ghats and Arabian Sea. It lies between the Eastern Ghats and Bay of Bengal. It is a narrow plain. It is little broader than the Western coastal plain. It consists of three sections. The Northern part of the coast is called Konkan (Mumbai-Goa) coast, the central part is known as Kannad plain and the Southern stretch is called the Malabar coast. It consists of two main sections. In the Northern part, it is referred to as the Northern Circar. In Southern part, it is known as Coromandel coast. The rivers flowing in this region are short and fast flowing. The major Westward flowing rivers are Narmada and Tapi. The rivers flowing in this region are much larger and broader. The major rivers which make deltas are the Mahanadi, the Godavari, the Krishna and the Kaveri.

The two coastal strips that flank the Peninsular plateau are
(i) Western Coastal Strip
(ii) Eastern Coastal Strip
The differences between these two Peninsular plateaus are stated below

 

	Western Coastal Strip	Eastern Coastal Strip
	It is sandwiched between the Weterns Ghats and Arabian Sea.	It lies between the Eastern Ghats and Bay of Bengal.
	It is a narrow plain.	It is little broader than the Western coastal plain.
	It consists of three sections. The Northern part of the coast is called Konkan (Mumbai-Goa) coast, the central part is known as Kannad plain and the Southern stretch is called the Malabar coast.	It consists of two main sections. In the Northern part, it is referred to as the Northern Circar. In Southern part, it is known as Coromandel coast.
	The rivers flowing in this region are short and fast flowing. The major Westward flowing rivers are Narmada and Tapi.	The rivers flowing in this region are much larger and broader. The major rivers which make deltas are the Mahanadi, the Godavari, the Krishna and the Kaveri.

Nazism became popular after 1930 in Germnany. The reasons for its popularity is listed below (I) The harsh Versailles Treaty was a serious blow to the national prestige of the Germans and to the economy (II) The economic situation was worsened by the Great Depression of 1929, which had severely affected the already fragile German economy. The inability of the Weimar Republic to remedy the situation only further inflamed public sentiments. (III) The political scenario was not any better as the various political factions, such as the communists and socialists fought with each other that stalled any policy that would uplift the plight of the German people. (IV) It was in this background that Hitler would organise the fledgeling National Socialist German Worker’s party, otherwise known as the Nazi party into a mass movement. (V) By implementing Nazi ideals, Hitler promised to undo the injustice of the Versailles treaty and restore the dignity of the German people, promising economic security and to build a strong German nation free from all foreign influences and ‘conspiracies’. (VI) He found strong support among the German middle class, who were threatened with destitution due to economic collapse that had shut down banks, businesses and factories. (VII) Nazi propaganda, along with Hitler’s powerful oratory skills, successfully portrayed Hitler as a saviour and Nazism as the means to deliver the German people from the distress of living in a time of acute economic and political crisis.

ANSWER The economic crisis due to the great economic depression and political instability due to the instable weimar republic formed the background to the rise of Nazism. During the Great Depression, Nazism became a mass movement. At the time of this economic crisis, Nazi propaganda gave hope of a better future to the Germans. Along with this Hitler's personality gave popularity to Nazism. Hitler was a great speaker. He promised people to build a strong nation, undo the injustice of the Versailles Treaty, restore the dignity of German People and to give employment to those who are looking for work.

Nazism became popular in Germany by 1930 due to a lot of reasons:

• The most apparent being the Great Depression. The Weimar Republic did little to remedy the country's economic downfall, and Hitler was presented as a saviour to the humiliated German people living in economic and political crises.
• The powerful speeches of Hitler in which he sought to build a great nation, undo the injustice of the Versailles Treaty, restore the dignity of German people and provide employment for all stirred hopes in people.
• Nazi propaganda was unique. Red banners with the Swastika, Nazi salute and the rounds of applause attracted the people making Nazism very popular.

Learn The Changes after February Revolution in 3 minutes. https://www.toppr.com/content/story/amp/the-changes-after-february-revolution-87815/

Civil War broke out in Russia in late 1917 after the Bolshevik Revolution. The warring factions included the Red and White Armies. The Red Army fought for the Lenin's Bolshevik government. The Russian Civil War ended in 1923 with Lenin's Red Army claiming victory and establishing the Soviet Union.  After taking over, the Bolsheviks promised 'peace, land, and bread' to the Russian people. In 1917 Lenin returned to Russia from exile with German help. The tsar and other Romanovs were executed by the Bolsheviks after the revolution.

<div id="bcenter"> <div aria-level="3" data-attrid="wa:/description" data-hveid="CA0QAw" role="heading">According to the Decree on Land, the peasants had seized the lands of the nobility, monasteries and Church. This decree was followed on February 19, 1918, by a decree of the Central Executive Committee of the Congress of Soviets, "The Fundamental Law of Land Socialization". Russian peasants were different from other European peasants in another way. They pooled their land together periodically and their commune (mir) divided it according to the needs of individual families. 2.3 Socialism in Russia. All political parties were illegal in Russia before 1914.</div> </div>

Russian peasants were different from other European peasants in another way. They pooled their land together periodically and their commune (mir) divided it according to the needs of individual families. 2.3 Socialism in Russia. All political parties were illegal in Russia before 1914. Under the Lenin regime, peasants were the base for the Soviet social system; they provided the food for the army and for the people in the cities.

Human capital refers to the skills and innovative ideas of humans that help to make best use of the other factors of production. It is the most important of all the factors of production. It can be improved by human capital formation i.e. by providing education and health facilities. . . Working Capital is the raw materials and money in hand. It has to be invested upon a number of times. P.S. Add a THANKS down here.

 Fixed capital is a capital that is invested in fixed assets.
Working capital is a financial metric which represents operating liquidity available to a business, organization or other entity, including governmental entity.

Causes of the French Revolution:

1. Despotic rule of Louis XVI: He became the ruler of France in 1774. He had drained the financial resources of France in wars. For the cost of his regular extravagant expenses, he increased taxes which were paid by the third estate.
2. Division of French society: The French society was divided into three estates; first, second and third estates, respectively. Among them, First and Second Estates had 10 per cent of the total population and were the clergy and nobles. They enjoyed all privileges. Rest of the 90 per cent was of the third estate, which paid all kinds of direct or indirect taxes. This kind of discrimination led to the revolution by the third estate.
3. Rising prices: The population of France had increased. This resulted into more demand of food grains. So the price of bread rose rapidly, which the poor could not afford to buy. So the gap between the rich and poor widened.
4. Inspiration of the philosophers: Philosophers like John Locke, Jean Jacques Rousseau and Montesquieu propagated the ideas of having a society where people would enjoy freedom, equal laws and equal opportunities. Their ideas inspired the people of France to realise their dreams.
5. Role of middle class: The 18th century witnessed the emergence of social groups termed as middle class, who earned their wealth through an expanding trade of the manufactured goods, being exported. There were other professionals also like lawyers, administrative officials who were all educated. They believed that no group in society should be privileged by birth.

Peasants had no respect for nobility, very unlike the French peasant. Russian peasants were the only peasant community which pooled their land and their commune divided it. As land was divided among peasants periodically and it was felt that peasants and not workers would be the main source of the revolution.

 (i) Cotton textile industry contributes 14 percent of the total industrial production.
(ii) It provides employment to 35 million persons directly – the second largest after agriculture.
(iii) It earns foreign exchange of about 24.6 percent (4 percent of GDP).

Who were radical

The Reign of Terror (From 1793 to 1794) The period from 1793 to 1794 is known as the Reign of Terror. Maximilian Robespierre sentenced to death all those persons who he considered as enemies of the republic, whether they were ex-noble, clergy, and members of any political parties; including Jacobins.

ho

Liberals;
Liberals wanted to change the society and make a secular type of nation in which there is no religious discrimination could takes place.They was against the dynastic rulers power,They wanted a proper government , public representation as well as the parliament  and judiciary system. They though that vote is only the property of men so did not in the right of women vote.

Radicals:
They was supporting the idea of establishment of government based on majority population.Unlike the liberals they wanted the women vote also and was opposing the landowners or factory owner system in which owner could be very rich.They also opposed the concentration of property in the few hands but at individual level they was not opposing the  private property  existence.

Conservative:
They was strictly opposed both liberals as well as radicals . Initially , they did not want change in the society but in the 19th century , change of mind set took place in them regarding this and they became supportive of change.They respect their culture and old traditions as well as the customs.

Russian Revolution is a series of events which led to the abolition of monarchy and spread the idea of socialism in the contemporary world .
This Revolution had a global and mass effect as many changes occurred in the lives of common people .
Vladimir Lenin controlled the major parts of Russia after the October Revolution and implemented the April these , but afterwards he lost mass support .
Many other changes like collectivisation came up after Stalin took over the control on Russia .
Many socialist parties formed during the Revolutio
All of these things together led to the famous russian Revolution mainly in 1905 , 'February and October Revolution of 1917'.

The fall of monarchy in February 1917 and the events of October are normally called the Russian revolution.(For 1 mark.) Add a thanks down here.?

'People as a resource' is a way of referring to a country's working people in terms of their existing productive skills and abilities.

‘People as a resource’ is a term that means how the population can be an asset and not a liability. It a way of referring to the working class of society in terms of their existing productive skills and abilities. The population becomes human capital when an investment is done in the form of education and training. Education and health also help human beings to be an asset to the economy. Thus, people as a resource refers to the working population that results in the development of society.

Evils of absolutism There was much in the sociopolitical condition of France that bred discontent. But what irked the French people most was the evils arising from a discredited system of autocracy and aristocratic privilege. The government of France was out and out a centralized despotism in which the king’s power was absolute. This ancient system was in place for centuries. However, the success of such absolutism depended on the ability of the ruler and efficiency of his administration. But neither of these qualities was to be found in the French kings of the late eighteenth century. The regime of Louis XV was a record of corrupt extravagance and military failures. Louis XVI was a person of good intentions but was rather weak-willed and irresolute. Hence he was not in a position to bring in such measures as would placate the unrest brewing in the masses. The vested interests prevented him from introducing the needed reforms which might have averted the revolution. It could not justify its existence. The weakness of the French monarchy was one of the important causes of the French Revolution. Evils of privilege Secondly, the social order of France, like many other countries of Europe in the 18th century, was based upon a system of privilege. This was galling to the French people in the extreme. The aristocracy and the clergy were thriving without having to contribute anything to the economy. The main burden of taxation was on the shoulders of the poor. The prize posts in the army, the navy and the Church were reserved for only the well-born. In nutshell, the two privileged classes were the nobility and the higher clergy. Although the nobles had ceased performing any national function but they continued enjoying many of the old feudal rights and privileges, as well as total or partial exemption from taxation. In the absence of duties the continuance of rights became all the more irksome and irritating. Hence the privileges of nobility were the special object of popular hatred. Discontent of lower clergy The higher clergy in France of that time was in the hands of noble classes. They were also exempt from taxation. All this discredited them in public esteem and the lower clergy’s hearts burnt with envy as it helplessly beheld the wealth, the worldliness and the vices in which the noble priests indulged. There was a huge hiatus between them and the village priests who did all the work of spiritual consolation but were very poorly paid. Their discontent was a notable factor in the early stages of the Revolution. The curse of inequality Inequality pervaded not only the clergy alone but it was rampant in every rank of society and was in fact a putrefying sore in the body politic. Small wonder that egalitarianism was one of the watchwords of the French Revolution. One may say that the French Revolution broke out because the monarchy failed to address the question of privilege. Discontent of the Third Estate Apart from the aristocracy and the noble clergy the French society constituted of a bulk of the population who formed the Third Estate. It comprised the bourgeoisie or middle class, the skilled workers, and the farmers. They formed the unprivileged class and hence were a greatly discontented lot. The bourgeoisie disgruntled against their exclusion from high posts and offices. The artisans suffered from the tyranny of trade guilds. On the other hand the peasants bemoaned under the burden of taxation which was evaded by the privileged classes. To the Church they paid tithes, to the lords feudal dues, and to the State all kinds of taxes. The great discontent of the Third Estate was certainly one of the most impacting causes of the revolution. Influence of French Philosophers The discontent and heart-burn raging in the various ranks of the society was further heightened by the philosophical inputs supplied by such witty, wise and impressive French triumvirate of Montesquieu, Voltaire and Rousseau. Montesquieu highlighted the merits of constitutional government. Voltaire brought in light the evils of absolutism and corruption and the bigotry of the church. Rousseau on the other hand pointed out that the kingship was not absolute but the result of a social contract. In brief, these philosophers prepared man’s minds for a revolutionary change. Financial crisis was the immediate cause The finances of the government in the regime of Louis XVI was in a very deplorable condition. This factor aggravated the crisis. This condition was the outcome of a series of costly wars waged since the time of Louis XIV, and the corrupt extravagance of the court. France was in a state of permanent financial deficit. All efforts to set the finances in order failed because of the opposition of the vested interests. The situation worsened because France extended moral and financial assistance to the American colonies revolting against England at that time. It proved to be a veritable disaster. The American revolution set the example of successful resistance to tyranny and at the same time completed the financial disruption of the country.  Because the nobles would not pay, while the commons could not pay, the Government could not avert the impending bankruptcy. Louis XVI was forced to summon the States-General in the hope of finding a solution (1789). The States-General it may be noted had not been summoned for last for last two centuries. This appeal to the people after about such a  long time betrayed that absolutism had finally failed. It sounded the death-knell of the Ancient Regime and led to the first step in the French Revolution.

1. Immediate Causes: On 5 may, 1789, Louis XVI called together an assembly of Estates General to pass proposals for new taxes. Third estates protested against this proposal but as each estate have one vote, the king rejected this appeal. They walked out of the assembly.

Implications of having large boundaries and vast coastline :-
1) India has a strategic position in South Asia, which connects both East and West Asia.
2) Its strategic location helps the country to maintain trade and commerce links with countries in both East and West Asia.
3) It helps in greater social contact and cultural exchange with other countries.
4) India can easily establish connectivity with European and African countries.
5) The great Himalayas in the North serve as a natural barrier from any of intrusion thereby give it a military and political advantage.
6) Moderating effect caused because of proximity to sea which is dominating in the peninsular region and determines a maritime type of climate.
7) A greater number of ports leading to a higher trade.
8) Large amount of marine resources.

yes,

• Democracy is all about political competition and power play. There is no scope for morality.
• Consultation in a democracy from many people leads to delays.
• Not knowing the best interest of the people by the elected leaders leads to bad decisions.
• Democracy leads to corruption for it is based on electoral competition.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a French philosopher whose writings influenced the political ideas of eighteenth-century France. He was one of the great Enlightenment thinkers and is perhaps one of the most well-known Enlightenment philosophers today, especially for his work, Contrat social (Social Contract). His ideas about equality and the individual, as well as his ideas about government and its role were part of the philosophical trends of the years leading up to the Revolution. The Enlightenment's political theories had a major role in the political theories that were put into practice with the French Revolution

Bolsheviks thought that in a repressive society like Tsarist Russia the party should be disciplined and should control the number and quality of its members. The party should not be opened for all. . Add a thanks down here.?

After Hitler became the Chancellor of Germany in 1933, he systematically destroyed the democratic structure of Germany. In Feb. 1933, he passed The Fire Decree Act according to which the freedom of speech, press and assembly were abolished. He brutally suppressed his political rivals, like the communists and deported them to the concentration camps.

On March 3, 1933, the Enabling Act was passed which made Hitler, the sole power in Germany. Parliament was sidelined and all the political parties and trade unions were banned. Economy, media, army and judiciary came under the control of the Nazi party. Secret Police called the Gestapo were given unlimited powers and they could arrest any citizen and send them to concentration camps or deported without following any legal procedures.

(i) In order to overcome the shortage of labour on the plantations, a triangular slave trade between Europe, Africa and the Americas began in the 17th century.

(ii) French merchants sailed from the ports of Bordeaux or Nantes to the African coast, where they bought slaves from local chieftains. Branded and shackled, the slaves were packed tightly into ships for the three-month long voyage across the Atalantic to the Caribbean. There they were sold to plantation owners. Thus, slave trade was deeply rooted in France.

(iii) Throughout the 18th century there was little criticism of slavery in France. The National Assembly held long debates about whether the rights of man should be extended to all French subjects including those in the colonies. But it did not pass any laws, fearing opposition from businessmen whose incomes depended on the slave trade. It was finally the Convention which in 1794 legislated to free all slaves in the French overseas possessions. This, however, did not last for long. After a decade, Napoleon reintroduced slavery in 1804 which was finally abolished in French colonies in 1848.

The Trans Indian Ocean routes connect European countries on the West to East Asia. India lies at the central location, dominating the Indian Ocean with a long coastline, which helps establish contact with Europe, Africa and West Asia from its Western coast and South and South-Eastern Asia from its Eastern coast. Trans Indian Ocean Routes means the routes from countries having coastlines in indian ocean to other parts of the world like Europe, Australia etc.

The Himalayan Mountains. The Northern Plains. Indian Desert. Peninsular Plateau. Coastal Plains. Islands.

The physical features of India can be divided into six categories, depending on their geological features: The Himalayan Mountains. The Northern Plains. Indian Desert. Peninsular Plateau. Coastal Plains. Islands.

1: Himalaya mountains 2:The northern plains 3: Indian desert 4: Peninsular plateau 5: Coastal plains 6: Islands

The physical features of India are grouped under the following physiographic divisions:

1. The Himalayan Mountains
2. The Northern Plains
3. The Peninsular Plateau
4. The Indian Desert
5. The Coastal Plains
6. The Islands

The Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats. Ghats, two mountain ranges forming the eastern and western edges, respectively, of the Deccan plateau of peninsular India. The two ranges run roughly parallel to the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea coasts, respectively, from which they are separated by strips of fairly level coastal land.

Ghats, two mountain ranges forming the eastern and western edges, respectively, of the Deccan plateau of peninsular India. The two ranges run roughly parallel to the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea coasts, respectively, from which they are separated by strips of fairly level coastal land.

The Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats.

Ghats, two mountain ranges forming the eastern and western edges, respectively, of the Deccan plateau of peninsular India. The two ranges run roughly parallel to the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea coasts, respectively, from which they are separated by strips of fairly level coastal land.

ANSWER (i) Liberals wanted a nation which tolerated all religions. In contrast, radicals wanted a nation in which government was based on the majority of a country's population. (ii) Liberals did not believe in universal adult franchise. They felt men of property mainly should have the vote. But radicals opposed the privileges of great landowners and wealthy factory owners. (iii) Liberals did not want the vote for women. On the other hand, many radicals supported women's suffragette movement.

They firmly believed in the value of individual effort, labour and enterprise.

(i) Liberals wanted a nation which tolerated all religions. In contrast, radicals wanted a nation in which government was based on the majority of a country's population.

(ii) Liberals did not believe in universal adult franchise. They felt men of property mainly should have the vote. But radicals opposed the privileges of great landowners and wealthy factory owners.

(iii) Liberals did not want the vote for women. On the other hand, many radicals supported women's suffragette movement.

Clergy and nobility

The first estate and the second estate were exempted from paying taxes to the state.

The first estate and the second estate were exempted from paying taxes to the state.

First estate - Clergy Second estate - Nobility These estates were exempted from payment of taxes

Hello friend what is democracy?

(i) 1774: Louis XVI ascended the throne of France. He believed in the Divine Right Theory of Kings. He had no respect for the freedom of liberty. Because of his empty treasure he began to impose heavy taxes which were disliked by his own people. (ii) 1789: French Revolution began in 1789. It started with the convocation of the Estates General in May. The first year of revolution proclaimed the Tennis Court oath, assault on the declaration of rights of man an citizen. Estates General was called together by Louis XVI to pass proposals for new taxes. (iii) 1791: The constitution of 1791 also established a short lived constitutional monarchy. The Third Estate which assumed the name of the National Assembly framed a new constitution for France in 1791. The Assembly nationalized church lands to pay off the public debt. It also abolished the rights of privileged classes. Declaration of the rights of man and citizen was also a feature of this year. (iv) 1804: Napoleon became the emperor of France. He set out to conquer neighbouring Europeon countries. He conquered Europe and saw his role as a moderniser of Europe. (v) 1815: The French Revolution appeared nullified by 1815. The land owning classes and the bourgeois emerged as the dominant power. Napoleon was defeated in the battle of Waterloo. Many of his measures that carried the revolutionary ideas of liberty and modem laws to other parts of Europe had an impact on people long after Naopleon had left.

(i) 1774: Louis XVI ascended the throne of France. He believed in the Divine Right Theory of Kings.
He had no respect for the freedom of liberty. Because of his empty treasure he began to impose heavy taxes which were disliked by his own people.

(ii) 1789: French Revolution began in 1789. It started with the convocation of the Estates General in May. The first year of revolution proclaimed the Tennis Court oath, assault on the declaration of rights of man an citizen. Estates General was called together by Louis XVI to pass proposals for new taxes.

(iii) 1791: The constitution of 1791 also established a short lived constitutional monarchy. The Third Estate which assumed the name of the National Assembly framed a new constitution for France in 1791. The Assembly nationalized church lands to pay off the public debt. It also abolished the rights of privileged classes. Declaration of the rights of man and citizen was also a feature of this year.

(iv) 1804: Napoleon became the emperor of France. He set out to conquer neighbouring Europeon countries. He conquered Europe and saw his role as a moderniser of Europe.

(v) 1815: The French Revolution appeared nullified by 1815. The land owning classes and the bourgeois emerged as the dominant power. Napoleon was defeated in the battle of Waterloo. Many of his measures that carried the revolutionary ideas of liberty and modem laws to other parts of Europe had an impact on people long after Naopleon had left.

Democracy is a form of government in which the ruler is selected by the people. democracy is a representation of a Nation. the word democracy is derived from a Greek word Demo meaning people and cratia meaning rule. Abraham Lincoln best described it as a form of government elected by the people for the people to the people.

Democracy is a form of government in which the ruler is selected by the people. democracy is a representation of a Nation. the word democracy is derived from a Greek word Demo meaning people and cratia meaning rule. Abraham Lincoln best described it as a form of government elected by the people for the people to the people.

Human capital has the knowledge and enterprise to be able to put together land, labour and physical capital and produce an output . So i prefer human capital the best.

human capital

Human capital is considered as the best capital as without knowledge and enterprise, we cannot put together land or physical capital for production.

Human capital. Because human capital enterprise to be able to put together land, labour and physical capital and produce an output .

The four-horned antelope (Tetracerus quadricornis), or chousingha, is a small antelope found in India and Nepal. Its four horns distinguish it from most other bovids, which have two horns (with a few exceptions, such as the Jacob sheep).