Here is your answer ? a compartment with one open side in which one voter at a time stands to mark their ballot paper.

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F9 ritika....WBU

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There are certain conditions which make an election democratic.
These are as follows
(i) Election must be held regularly every five years.
(ii) Every eligible voter must have one vote with equal value.
(iii) There should be more than one party so that voters can , get some real choice.
(iv) Elections should be conducted in a free and fair manner and people should have foil freedom to vote for any candidate they like.

The minimum conditions of a democratic elections are as follows: 
(i) Everyone should be able to choose. This means that everyone should have one vote and every vote should have equal value. 
(ii) There should be something to choose from. Parties and candidates should be free to contest elections and should offer some real choice to the voters. 
(iii) The choice should be offered at regular intervals. Elections must be held regularly after every few years. 
(iv) The candidate preferred by the people should get elected. 
(v) Elections should be conducted in a free and fair manner where people can choose as they really wish.

 The whites agreed to the principle of majority rule and that of one-person- one-vote. They also agreed to accept some basic rights for the poor and the workers. The blacks agreed that majority rule would not be absolute. They agreed that the majority would not take away the property of the white minority.

Without political parties, electors would have to evaluate every individual candidate in every single election they are eligible to vote in. Instead, parties enable electors to make judgments about a few groups instead of a much larger number of individuals. Political parties are crucial institutions of a democracy which perform a variety of functions in the smooth working of a country. They are composed of leaders, active members, and their followers. Parties play a crucial role in putting forward their policies and programmes for the welfare of the general public.

Many Germans held the new Weimar Republic for not only the defeat in the First World War but the disgrace at Versailles.

After the fall of monarchy in german,the national assembly met at weimar and established a democratic constitution with a federal structure.the german parliament or the reichstag on the basis of equal and universal votes cast by all adults including women.but since the weimar republic was made to pay for the sins of the old empire, the war damages.

The western part of the great plain of India consists of the Thar or the Great Indian Desert which covers western Rajasthan. The desert is about 650 miles long and 250-300 km wide. Its total area is about 1.75 lakh sq km. About two third of the Indian desert lies in Rajasthan, west of the Aravali Range, and the remaining one third is in the neighbouring states of Haryana, Punjab, and Gujarat. The vast desert is an undulating plain whose average elevation is about 325m above mean sea level.

Ya u are right

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Ok

The easrernmost longitude of India is

Hiii Ritika

Hi

3rd estate refer to the citizens, businessman, merchant and lawyers etc

Third Estate: The 3rd estate of then French society was further divided into three categories. Big businessmen, merchants, court officials, lawyers, etc. belonged to the first category of 3rd estate. Peasants and artisans belonged to the second category. And small peasants, landless labours and servants belonged to third category, and were considered as the lowest class in the society. Members of the third state had to pay all types of taxes including tithes and taille.

 China:

(i) In China, the elections do not offer people any choice.

(ii) They have to choose the ruling party and the candidates approved by it.

 Mexico:

(i) In Mexico, the people seemed to have a choice but practically they did not have any choice.

 (ii) There was no way that the ruling party could be defeated, even if the people were against it.

1. One of the most revolutionary social reforms of jacobin regime was abolition of slavery 2. The reluctance of Europeans to go no and work in the distant and an familiar lands meant to short is for plantation 3. The slave trade begin in 17th century 4. French merchants sailed from ports to ports such as mantas 5. Throughout the 18th century there was a increase in criticism of slavery in France

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small farmers get their basic and capital needs by working in their feilds and working as many hours as they can do. They sometimes take loans from big land owners and and from big zamidars to fulfill .

Most small farmers borrow money for the requirement of capital. They borrow money from large farmers or traders that they supply various raw materials for cultivation of land or moneylenders within the village. These moneylenders charge a high rate of interest on the amount borrowed. On the other hand, medium and large farmers are able to manage the required capital with their own savings from farming.  

It gave its citizens the most extensive rights available in any country. ... They wanted to solve the problems of the country collectively. The Constitution was based on social equality and justice. Thus the Constitution inspires democrats all over the world.

The South African Constitution inspires democrats all over the world. South Africa was a country which was looked down upon by many during the Apartheid regime.Today the determination of the people of South Africa to work together, without bearing any grudge against the white regime looked upon with great respect. South Africa has made its constitution just like an ideal constitution for every country to follow. The South African Constitution sees people of all skin colour as equal. Men and women are treated equally in this country. Blacks, whites and coloured people, men and women, live as free citizens, in total harmony in South Africa. This just because of its constitution. 

The major features of democracy:- 1) Rulers are elected by the people and take the major decisions on behalf of all people. 2) Election offers a choice and fair opportunity to the people to change the currently rulers . 3) This choice and opportunities are available to all the people on an equal basis. 4) A Democracy government rules within limits set by the constitutional law and citizens right.

The three essential features of democracy can be listed as follows (i) Democracy is a form of government in which rulers are elected by the people on the principle of one person, one vote. (ii)  Democracy must be based on  free and fair elections, where those who are currently in power have a fair chance of losing. Voters should have a choice of candidates. (iii)In a democracy, the final decision-making power must rest with those elected by the people.

The three  features of democracy can be listed as follows
(i) Democracy is a form of government in which rulers are elected by the people on the principle of one person, one vote.
(ii)  Democracy must be based on  free and fair elections, where those who are currently in power have a fair chance of losing. Voters should have a choice of candidates.
(iii)In a democracy, the final decision-making power must rest with those elected by the people.

Economic well-being is created in a production process, meaning all economic activities that aim directly or indirectly to satisfy human needs. The degree to which the needs are satisfied is often accepted as a measure of economic well-being. In production, two features explain increasing economic well-being.

The main requirements for the production of goods and services are land, labor, physical capital, and human capital. Labour: This is the main requirement, people who will do the work.

The different physiographic divisions highlight the unique features of each region.
(i) The mountains are the major sources of water and forest wealth.
(ii) The northern plains are the granaries of the country. They have provided the base for early civilizations.
(iii) The plateau is a storehouse of minerals, which has played an important role in the industrialization of the country.
(iv) The coastal region and island groups provide sites for fishing and port activities.

The most important longitude of our country India is 82 ½ degree because it is the Indian Standard Meridian which passes through Allahabad and Chennai. It is very important because the time in India is determined ONLY by this particular meridian.

Socialism in Russia: All political parties were illegal in Russia before 1914. The Russian Socialist Democratic Labour Party was formed in 1898. It struggled to give peasants their rights over land that belonged to nobles. As land was divided among peasants periodically which makes them natural socialist  and it was felt that peasants and not workers would be the main source of the revolution. But Lenin did not agree with this as he felt that peasants were not one social group. The party was divided into Bolsheviks and Mensheviks. The 1905 Revolution : Russia was an autocracy. The Tsar was not subject to the parliament. Liberals wanted to end this state of affairs. They worked towards demanding a constitution during the Revolution of 1905. Bloody Sunday : Prices of essential goods rose so quickly by 1904 that the real wages declined by 20%. During this time, four members of the Putilov Iron Works were dismissed. Action was called for. Over 110,000 workers in St. Petersburg went on strike demanding a reduction in working hours and increase in wages.  The procession was led by Father Gapon.This procession was attacked by the police and Cossacks. Over 100 workers were killed. Strikes took place as a reaction. People demanded a constituent assembly.

Socialism in Russia: All political parties were illegal in Russia before 1914.
The Russian Socialist Democratic Labour Party was formed in 1898. It struggled to give peasants their rights over land that belonged to nobles. As land was divided among peasants periodically which makes them natural socialist  and it was felt that peasants and not workers would be the main source of the revolution. But Lenin did not agree with this as he felt that peasants were not one social group. The party was divided into Bolsheviks and Mensheviks.

The 1905 Revolution : Russia was an autocracy. The Tsar was not subject to the parliament. Liberals wanted to end this state of affairs. They worked towards demanding a constitution during the Revolution of 1905.

Bloody Sunday : Prices of essential goods rose so quickly by 1904 that the real wages declined by 20%. During this time, four members of the Putilov Iron Works were dismissed. Action was called for. Over 110,000 workers in St. Petersburg went on strike demanding a reduction in working hours and increase in wages.  The procession was led by Father Gapon.This procession was attacked by the police and Cossacks. Over 100 workers were killed. Strikes took place as a reaction. People demanded a constituent assembly.

hlo dear... in which subjects....

Ek ek kar ke

Ans1 •Khadar — Younger alluvium of the flood plains. These soils are very good for intensive cultivation. Ans2 •The place where two small streams join together and results in the formation of a big river is called a DOAB.

a. .After the addiction of the throne by the Emperor in Germany, Weimar Republic was established in Germany which determined much of its history.
b. The Birth of Weimar Republic was marked by the establishment of a Democratic constitution and a federal structure. Deputies were elected  to Parliament. However, right from its inception Weimar Republic faced problems and was made to accept harsh and humiliating treaty of Versailles imposed by the Allied powers which held Germany responsible and altered its political map and boundaries as it had to part with most of its territories.
c..The establishment of the Weimar Republic also coincided with rise of Spartacist League who led an uprising and who wanted radical changes on lines of Bolsheivik revolution in Russia.
d. Political instability- Germans were also apprehensive about Parliamentary style of functioning as the Republic faced political instability, with Weimar Republic witnessing 20 different cabinets in less than an year. Thus, people lost confidence in the democratic government as it had also failed to solve the problems of the Germans.The constitution framed by the Weimar Republic  also had defects, it provided for proportional representation system and led to rise of coalition governments resulting in political instability. 

Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on liberty, consent of the governed and equality before the law. Liberalism became a distinct movement in the Age of Enlightenment, when it became popular among Western philosophers and economists. Liberal democracy emphasises the separation of powers, an independent judiciary and a system of checks and balances between branches of government. Liberal democracies are likely to emphasise the importance of the state being a Rechtsstaat, i.e. a state that follows the principle of rule of law.

(i) Liberals wanted a nation which tolerated all religions. In contrast, radicals wanted a nation in which government was based on the majority of a country's population.
(ii) Liberals did not believe in universal adult franchise. They felt men of property mainly should have the vote. But radicals opposed the privileges of great landowners and wealthy factory owners.
(iii) Liberals did not want the vote for women. On the other hand, many radicals supported women's suffragette movement.

the Radicals were opposed to only wealthy men having the right to vote. They were in favour of women’s rights and wanted a Government that represented the majority of the population.

Following factors led to French Revolution

Despotic rule of Louis XVI: He became the ruler of France in 1774. He had drained the financial resources of France in wars. For the cost of his regular extravagant expenses, he increased taxes which were paid by the third estate.
Division of French society: The French society was divided into three estates; first, second and third estates, respectively. Among them, First and Second Estates had 10 per cent of the total population and were the clergy and nobles. They enjoyed all privileges. Rest of the 90 per cent was of the third estate, which paid all kinds of direct or indirect taxes. This kind of discrimination led to the revolution by the third estate.
Rising prices: The population of France had increased. This resulted into more demand of food grains. So the price of bread rose rapidly, which the poor could not afford to buy. So the gap between the rich and poor widened.
Inspiration of the philosophers: Philosophers like John Locke, Jean Jacques Rousseau and Montesquieu propagated the ideas of having a society where people would enjoy freedom, equal laws and equal opportunities. Their ideas inspired the people of France to realise their dreams.
Role of middle class: The 18th century witnessed the emergence of social groups termed as middle class, who earned their wealth through an expanding trade of the manufactured goods, being exported. There were other professionals also like lawyers, administrative officials who were all educated. They believed that no group in society should be privileged by birth.

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Net pe se

Abbe Sieyes was a priest, but helper of third estate, he led the people of third state to indoor tennis court to form national assembly, He wrote the book What is the Third estate?

How can we define precipitation

The introduction of High Yielding Varieties (HYV) of seeds and the increased use of chemical fertilisers and irrigation are known collectively as Green Revolution. It provided the increase in production needed to make India self-sufficient in foodgrains, thus improved the agricultural sector in India. High yielding wheat was first introduced to India in 1968 by American agronomist Norman Borlaug. Borlaug has been hailed as father of Green Revolution, but MS Swaminathan is known as 'Father of Green Revolution in India'.. Thus, Green Revolution is the term used to describe a new strategy of agricultural development introduced in the late 1960s, in India. It brought about significant increase in food production in India.
The main features of Green Revolution in India were as follows
(i) High Yielding Varieties seeds promised to produce much greater amounts of grain on a single plant.
(ii) Use of advanced technology, chemical fertilisers, pesticides and well-developed system of irrigation.
(iii) These steps solved food crisis in India and made India self-sufficient in foodgrains.
(iv) This led to higher income growth and reduced poverty.
(v) This led to commercialisation of agriculture. In many areas, Green Revolution is associated with loss of soil fertility due to increased use of chemical fertilisers. Also, continuous use of groundwater for tubewell irrigation has reduced the water level below the ground.

An election is a formal group decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold public office. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has operated since the 17th century.

In China, elections are regularly held after every five years. Before contesting elections, a candidate needs the approval of the Chinese Communist Party. Only those who are members of the Chinese Communist Party or eight smaller parties allied to it were allowed to contest elections held in 2002-03. The government is always formed by the Communist Party. This it the reason that China is not democratic, because in a democracy there exist free and fair elections where those currently in power have a fair chance of losing.