The Social, economic and political conditions in Russia before 1905 was backward:

Social Conditions: 85% of Russia's population was agriculturist. The industries were there, but rarely they were privately owned. Workers were divided on the basis of their occupation. They mainly migrated to cities for employment in factories. The peasant community was deeply religious but did not care much about the nobility. They believed that land must be divided amongst themselves.

Economic Condition: Russia was going through a bad period economically. Prices of essential good rise while real wages decreased by 20% leading to the famous St. Petersburg strike. This strike started a series of events that are together known as the 1905 Revolution. During this revolution, there were strikes all over the country, universities closed down, and various professionals and workers established the Union of Unions, demanding the establishment of a constituent assembly.

Political Condition: Political parties were illegal before 1914. The Russian Social Democratic Workers Party was founded in 1898 by socialists who respected Marx’s ideas. In 1903, this party was divided into two groups - Mensheviks and Bolsheviks. The Bolsheviks, who were in majority, were led by Lenin who is regarded as the greatest thinker on socialism after Marx.

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*All men and women over the age of 20 were able vote. *German citizens were guaranteed freedom of speech and religion. *All German citizens were to be equal. *German citizens would elect the President and the Reichstag (Parliament). *The Reichstag made the laws and appointed the Government and Chancellor.

The ‘Green Revolution’ was introduced in India, in the late 1960s. Indian farmers used it for the production of major food crops like wheat and rice. They made use of the High Yielding Variety seeds, which produced much greater yield than the traditional seeds. However, they needed plenty of water, chemical fertilisers and pesticides to produce best results.

The non-farm activities of Palampur are:
Dairy farming:
People feed their buffaloes with various kinds of grass, jowar, bajra that grows during the rainy season.
The milk is sold in nearby villages.
Some people have set up collection centres and chilling centres from where milk is transported to far away towns and cities.
Small-scale manufacturing:
Manufacturing in Palampur involves very simple production methods and are done on a small scale.
They are carried out mostly at home.
This is mostly done with the help of family labour. Labour is rarely hired.
Shopkeeping:
Shopkeepers buy various goods from the wholesale market in the cities and sell them in the village.
Small general stores in the village sell a wide range of items like rice, wheat, sugar, oil, biscuits, soap, batteries, candles, toothpaste, pens, pencils, notebooks, and even some clothes.
Some families whose houses are closer to the bus stand have used a part of the space to open small shops. They sell eatables here.
Transport:
Rickshawallahs, tongawallahs, jeep, tractor, truck drivers and people driving the traditional bullock carts and bogeys are the people in transport services.
They carry people and goods from one place to another and in return get paid for it.
The number of people in transport services have risen over the last several years.
Self-employed:
Some people have opened coaching institutes for various kinds of arts like computer training centres or stitching classes, etc. to obtain profit from a non-farm activity and train more and more people for better opportunities in their lives.

Thanks

This for all schools or for only for few?

Thank you sir

Class 9th Social Science (087) Deleted Portion:

UNIT 1: INDIA AND THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD – I (HISTORY)
Chapter No. and Chapter Name (NCERT Textbook)	Deleted Portion
Section 2: Livelihoods, Economies and Societies NOTE- ANY ONE OUT OF THESE TWO CHAPTERS (CH-4/CH5) Chapter IV: Forest Society and Colonialism Chapter V: Pastoralists in the Modern World	Complete Section (Both the Chapters)
UNIT 2: CONTEMPORARY INDIA – I (GEOGRAPHY)
Chapter No. and Chapter Name (NCERT Textbook)	Deleted Portion
Chapter 3: Drainage	Complete Chapter except for Map Items which will be assessed in the Examination
Chapter 6: Population	Complete Chapter
UNIT 3: DEMOCRATIC POLITICS – I (POLITICAL SCIENCE)
Chapter No. and Chapter Name (NCERT Textbook)	Deleted Portion
Chapter 2: Constitutional Design	Democratic Constitution in South Africa (Only)
Chapter 5: Democratic Rights	Complete Chapter
UNIT 4: ECONOMICS
Chapter No. and Chapter Name (NCERT Textbook)	Deleted Portion
Chapter 4: Food Security in India	Complete Chapter

Mawsynaram

Mahabaleshwar

Mahabaleshwar

The passes across the mountains in the north have provided passages to the ancient travellers. These routes have contributed in the exchange of ideas and commodities since ancient times. The ideas of Upanishads, Ramayana, the stories of Panchtantra, the Indian numerals and the decimal system could thus, reach many parts of the world. The spices, muslin and other merchandise were taken from India to different countries. On the other hand, influence of Greek sculpture, their architectural styles of domes and minarets can be seen in India.

Main features of the Hitler's policy of reconstruction were:

Hitler's economist Hjalmar Schacht was given the responsibility of looking after the economic recovery of Germany

• The policy of reconstruction aimed at providing full employment to the people through various policies and programmes funded by the state.
• Many German highways were constructed and the period also saw the beginning of Volkswagen-the people's car.
• He set up various armament factories and manufactured naval ships and air planes. This further created employment opportunities for the people.

WHO = World Health Organisation

WHO-=world Health organization

WHO – World Health Organization

1. The two functions of the WHO (World Health Organization) are as follows:

   • To collect and supply information about the occurrence of epidemic diseases Example – Cholera, typhoid etc.
   • To promote and support projects for research on diseases.

World health organization takes care of health of whole world by taking decisions and surveys and many more.For example:- testing vaccines,lab testing of products related to health,etc.hope it helped u my frnd?

Terai	Bhabar
(i)Terai is a broad long zone south of Bhabar plain. (ii)It is a marshy, wet and marshy area covered with thick forests. (iii)It is 20-30 kms wide. (iv)Many streams re-emerge here from the Bhabar area. (v)It is suitable for agriculture.	(i)Bhabar is a long narrow plain along the foothills. (ii)It is a pebble studded zone of porous beds. (iii)It is 8-16 kms wide. (iv)Streams are lost in the region due to porous rocks. (v)It is unsuitable for agriculture.

   The incidents leading to the outbreak of the revolution were:-
(i) Meeting of the Estates General: On 5 May 1789, Louis XVI called for a meeting to propose new taxes. Representatives of all the three estates reached there, but members of the third estate had to stand at the back, as they were not offered any seat. Peasants, artisans and women were denied entry to the assembly.
(ii) Demand for Universal Adult Franchise: Members of the third estate demanded the power for each member to vote. When the King rejected the demand, members of the third estate walked out of the assembly to protest.
(iii) Meeting of the newly formed National Assembly: Since the percentage of the third estate was more, they considered themselves as spokesmen for the whole French nation. They assembled in an indoor tennis court of Versailles and declared themselves as the 'National Assembly'. They believed in removing the feudal privileges of the nobles and clergy.
(iv) Revolt by peasants: The countryside rumours spread from village to village that their ripe crops would be destroyed by hired bands of lords of manors. Peasants in several districts seized hoes and attacked the residences of their manors. They looted, hoarded grain and burnt down documents containing records of manorial dues.
(v) Fall of Bastille prison: During this political turmoil, the French had experienced severe winters leading to bad harvest. It increased the price of bread, which was hoarded in the market. Angry women attacked the shops. At the same time, the King ordered troops to move into Paris. On 14 July 1789, the agitated crowd stormed and destroyed the Bastille prison.

1914-1918

In 1914 to 1918

The war that was fought between 1914 and 1918 was the first world war. It was between Germany, Australia- Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire against Great Britain, U.S, Japan, Italy, and Russia. There were four main reasons because of the first world war.

After the downfall of the monarchy in Russia in February 1917, the Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin returned to Russia from his exile in April 1917. He felt that it was time for Soviets to take over power. He put three demands which were known as Lenin's 'April Theses'. They were:
(i) The war (First World War) be brought to an end.
(ii) Land be transferred to the peasants. 
(iii) The banks be nationalised.
When Lenin came to power he became active to bring changes Banks were nationalised in November, 1917. This meant that the government took over ownership and management. Land was declared social property and peasants were allowed to seize the land of the nobility. In March 1918, despite opposition by their political allies, the Bolsheviks made peace with Germany at Brest Litovsk.

The Nazis established probably the most evil and barbaric regime in all of human history.

1. The Nazis were motivated by the vision of establishing a racial utopia in Europe. In this vision, only the Aryan people were fit to live. Other people like the Jews and the Eastern Europeans were unfit to live and should be killed.

2. To realize this vision, the Nazis started a systematic plan to kill such people. They started  murdering Jews and the Slavic people of Eastern Europe in mass shootings in the occupied areas of Eastern Europe and Russia. When the rate of killing proved insufficient to satisfy the murderous intentions of the Nazis, they built extermination camps with gas chambers in the occupied territories. Jews were brought to these chambers from all over Europe under inhuman conditions from all over Europe. Once they arrived, the Jews were either made to work till death in the camps or immediately killed in the gas chambers using poison gas.   This policy of extermination of innocent people by the Nazis has come to known as the Holocaust.
 
3. Apart from murdering innocent people, the Nazis also instituted an extensive programme of slave labour. Civilians in the captured territories were made to work in inhuman conditions to fuel the German economy and war machine. They were forced to work in German industries and in the manufacture of armaments. Thousands of people died working under such enslaved conditions.

Answer: Dust and Colour particles forms nuclei for condensation of water vapour.
|Explanation:
Certain types and shapes of dust and salt particles, such as sea salts and clay, make the best condensation nuclei. With proper quantities of water vapor and dust in an air parcel, the next step is for the air parcel mass to be cooled to a temperature at which cloud droplets or ice crystals can form.

Answer : A Nitrogn , oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Air is made up of 78.09% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dioxide, and other gases in meager amounts. Water vapor is also a constituent of air in varying amounts along with dust particles.

Option A.

I don't know

Or u can also say as? Weather refers to the state of the atmosphere over an area at any point of time.

Weather is the state of the atmosphere, describing for example the degree to which it is hot or cold, wet or dry, calm or stormy, clear or cloudy.

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Weather	Climate
It is the day to day condition of the atmosphere.	It is the average weather conditions of a place that exist over a long period of time.
Weather of a place does not remain constant.	Climate of a place remains constant over a long period of time.

Modern Farming Methods :- Modern farming methods refer to the agricultural production system characterized by the high inputs of capital, labour, heavy usage of farm machinery such as threshers, harvesters, winnowing machine, heavy usage of technology such as selective breeding, pesticides, chemical fertilizers and insecticides. Drawbacks of modern farming methods :- 1) Modern farming generally includes the use of chemical fertilizers which results in decrease in soil fertility year by year. 2) About half of the nitrate in chemical fertilizers used on crops is dissolved by the rain. The dissolved nitrate runs off the fields to contaminate water courses. 3) Where repeated deep ploughing is done to turn over the ground, heavy rains can carry away the top fertile layer of soil and leave the ground useless for cultivation. 4) Where stubble is being burnt, large amounts of potentially useful organic matter disappear into the sky in the form of clouds of polluting smoke. 5) As water resources are limited, the modern farming methods need excessive use of water that will ultimately lead to water shortage. 6) Use of modern technology also results in killing of various useful micro organisms in the soil needed for healthy growth of crops. 7) Due to the excessive use of chemical fertilizers, we are having intoxicated crops which is very harmful for us. 8) With mechanization in agricultural sector, the farming work force is getting steadily replaced by the machinery, leading to the unemployment and

Modern farming methods refer to the agricultural production system characterized by the high inputs of capital, labour, heavy usage of farm machinery such as threshers, harvesters, winnowing machine, heavy usage of technology such as selective breeding, pesticides, chemical fertilizers and insecticides.

Modern Farming Methods :-

Modern farming methods refer to the agricultural production system characterized by the high inputs of capital, labour, heavy usage of farm machinery such as threshers, harvesters, winnowing machine, heavy usage of technology such as selective breeding, pesticides, chemical fertilizers and insecticides.

Drawbacks of modern farming methods :-

1) Modern farming generally includes the use of chemical fertilizers which results in decrease in soil fertility year by year.

2) About half of the nitrate in chemical fertilizers used on crops is dissolved by the rain. The dissolved nitrate runs off the fields to contaminate water courses.

3) Where repeated deep ploughing is done to turn over the ground, heavy rains can carry away the top fertile layer of soil and leave the ground useless for cultivation.

4) Where stubble is being burnt, large amounts of potentially useful organic matter disappear into the sky in the form of clouds of polluting smoke.

5) As water resources are limited, the modern farming methods need excessive use of water that will ultimately lead to water shortage.

6) Use of modern technology also results in killing of various useful micro organisms in the soil needed for healthy growth of crops.

7) Due to the excessive use of chemical fertilizers, we are having intoxicated crops which is very harmful for us. 

8) With mechanization in agricultural sector, the farming work force is getting steadily replaced by the machinery, leading to the unemployment and

Ok sir and thankyou for such a good Answer ,,, ?

Actually I am a teacher

Hamesha aap hi answer krte ho .. or koi nhi hai kya

Answer:
The Eastern Hills are collectively known as ‘Purvanchal’.
These hills running through the north-eastern states are mostly composed of strong sandstones which are sedimentary rocks. They are covered with dense forest; they mostly run as parallel ranges and valleys. Purvanchal comprises of the Mizo hills, Naga hills, Manipur hills, Patkai Bum, Garo, Khasi and Jaintia hills.

1. The imperial government was forced to resign.
2. Duma formed a provisional government .
3. Order no, 1 was issued which instructed the Russian soldiers and sailors to obey only those orders that did not conflict with the directives of the states.
4. The new provisional government hoped to salvage the Russian war effort while ending the food shortage and many other domestic crisis.
5. Lenin left the Bolshevik revolutionary party.

Life Expectancy:
It is improved significantly and as per 2011 census, the life expectancy in India is 68.89 years. What is more important is a better life expectancy among females (72.61 years) compared to that in males (67.46 years).

Vulnerability is a measure, which describes the greater probability of certain communities of becoming, or remaining, poor in the coming years.

 

The proportion of people below poverty line is not same for all social groups and economic categories in India.

 

Social groups which are most vulnerable to poverty :

 

Scheduled caste and scheduled tribes.

 

Rural agricultural labour households .

 

Urban casual labour households .

I need what is coming

CBSE Class 9 Social Science (087) Deleted Portion:

UNIT 1: INDIA AND THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD – I (HISTORY)
Chapter No. and Chapter Name (NCERT Textbook)	Deleted Portion
Section 2: Livelihoods, Economies and Societies NOTE- ANY ONE OUT OF THESE TWO CHAPTERS (CH-4/CH5) Chapter IV: Forest Society and Colonialism Chapter V: Pastoralists in the Modern World	Complete Section (Both the Chapters)
UNIT 2: CONTEMPORARY INDIA – I (GEOGRAPHY)
Chapter No. and Chapter Name (NCERT Textbook)	Deleted Portion
Chapter 3: Drainage	Complete Chapter except for Map Items which will be assessed in the Examination
Chapter 6: Population	Complete Chapter
UNIT 3: DEMOCRATIC POLITICS – I (POLITICAL SCIENCE)
Chapter No. and Chapter Name (NCERT Textbook)	Deleted Portion
Chapter 2: Constitutional Design	Democratic Constitution in South Africa (Only)
Chapter 5: Democratic Rights	Complete Chapter
UNIT 4: ECONOMICS
Chapter No. and Chapter Name (NCERT Textbook)	Deleted Portion
Chapter 4: Food Security in India	Complete Chapter

Biodiversity is the variation among living organisms from different sources including terrestrial, marine and desert ecosystems, and the ecological complexes of which they are a part.

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Colonialism is the establishment of a colony in one territory by a political power from another territory, and the subsequent maintenance, expansion, and exploitation of that colony.

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Answer : Folding and faulting are caused due to the compressional and tensional forces deep inside the Earth. They result in the occurrence of Earthquakes.

Extra explanation:

The difference between folding and faulting is that folding is the pressure of converging plates causing the crust to fold and buckle, resulting in the creation of mountains and hills and faulting is where cracks in the earth's rock are created because of different movement of tectonic plates.

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Relief in the subject of Geography means the terrain of the Earth surface or the geographical features . Relief can also be defined as the difference in the elevation level on the earth surface that is the difference in the highest and lowest elevation. The structures like plateau, plains, mountains, volcanoes, Hills, valleys, cliffs etc are called as the relief features of the Earth surfaces.

A constitutional amendment the act of modifying the constitution of a country. Adding the clauses to the Constitution of India is the method of making additions to the nation's fundamental law or supreme law. In India, the constitutional amendment plays a very significant role because they help the nation to adopt new methodologies with time in favor of the citizens. After the enactment of the Indian constitution, several provision has been added to the list with time to make the functioning of the country smoother. For example as an act of amendment third tier has been added such as the local government and also the instance of directive principles.