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Posted by Khushi Sharma 4 years ago
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Aayushri Singh 4 years ago
Posted by Sabu Kuriakose 4 years ago
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Aayushri Singh 4 years ago
Yogita Ingle 4 years ago
The Mughal Empire expanded to different regions. Hence, it was important for the Mughals to recruit diverse bodies of people in order to make people comfortable with them. Apart from Turanis and Iranis, now there were mansabdars from Indian Muslims, Afghans, Rajputs, Marathas and other groups.
Posted by Ashlesha Jadhav 4 years ago
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Aayushri Singh 4 years ago
Sapna Thapa 4 years ago
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Khyati ?? 4 years ago
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Posted by Jayesh Shewale 4 years ago
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Yogita Ingle 4 years ago
The authors of tawarikh were learned men: secretaries, administrators, poets and courtiers. They recounted events and advised rulers on governance, emphasising the importance of just rule. They were written in Persian, the administrative language of the Sultans. The authors of tawarikh did not provide information about ordinary men and women because:
- The authors of tawarikh lived in cities (mainly Delhi) and hardly ever in villages.
- They often wrote their histories for Sultans in the hope of rich rewards.
- These authors advised rulers on the basis of birthright and gender distinctions. Their ideas were not shared by everybody.
Posted by Harsh Choudhary 4 years ago
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Aayushri Singh 4 years ago
Posted by Himanshi Shah 4 years ago
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Yogita Ingle 4 years ago
The three types of taxes which were levied during the reign of Alauddin Khalji were:
1. On cultivation called kharaj and amounting to about 50% of the peasant’s produce
2. On cattle
3. On houses
Posted by Sabu Kuriakose 4 years ago
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Ishan Kuduchkar 4 years ago
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Posted by Pranav Aher 4 years ago
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Yogita Ingle 4 years ago
two social groups who were denied voting rights are :-
¡) women
¡¡ ) shudras
Aayushri Singh 4 years ago
Posted by Preeta Kumari 4 years ago
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Aayushri Singh 4 years ago
Meghna Thapar 4 years ago
After hearing the letter both Maddie and Peggy became very sad. They both felt ashamed about their bad behavior towards Wanda and wanted to say sorry to Wanda. Maddie felt sick in her stomach.
Types of eruptions
- Hydrothermal eruption. An eruption driven by the heat in a hydrothermal systems. ...
- Phreatic eruption. An eruption driven by the heat from magma interacting with water. ...
- Phreatomagmatic eruption. ...
- Lava. ...
- Strombolian and Hawaiian eruptions. ...
- Vulcanian eruptions. ...
- Subplinian and Plinian eruptions.
Posted by Alona Tomy 3 years, 11 months ago
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Yogita Ingle 4 years ago
The sexual division of labour (SDL) is the delegation of different tasks between males and females. Among human foragers, males and females target different types of foods and share them with each other for a mutual or familial benefit.
Alona Tomy 4 years ago
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Posted by Rudraksh Mankar Mankar 4 years ago
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Posted by ꧁தமிழன்༒Ⓚ༒0700Y꧂ ꧁Tamilan༒Ⓚ༒0700Y꧂ 4 years ago
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Ishan Kuduchkar 4 years ago
Yogita Ingle 4 years ago
Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain was born into a rich family.
- Although she knew how to read and write Urdu, she was stopped from learning Bangla and English.
- During those days, English was seen as a language that would expose girls to new ideas, which people thought were not correct for them.
- Therefore, it was only boys who were taught English.
- With the support of her elder brother and an elder sister, Rokeya learnt to read and write Bangla and English.
- She went on to become a writer.
- In 1905, when she was merely 25 years old, she wrote a remarkable story titled ‘Sultana’s Dream’ to practise her English skills.
- The story imagined a woman called Sultana who reaches a place called Ladyland.
- Ladyland was described as a place where women had the freedom to study, work and create inventions like controlling rain from the clouds and flying air cars.
- In this Ladyland, the men had been sent into seclusion—their aggressive guns and other weapons of war defeated by the brain power of women.
- As Sultana travels in Ladyland with Sister Sarah, she awakes to realise that she was only dreaming.
꧁தமிழன்༒Ⓚ༒0700Y꧂ ꧁Tamilan༒Ⓚ༒0700Y꧂ 4 years ago
Posted by Yashashvi Sharma 4 years ago
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Posted by Sabu Kuriakose 4 years ago
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Posted by Akhilesh Sen 4 years ago
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Isha Kumari 4 years ago
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✯✯??????? ?????✯✯ 4 years ago
Posted by Sabu Kuriakose 4 years ago
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Gaurav Seth 4 years ago
Muhammad Tughlaq
Muhammad bin Tughlaq was one of the most remarkable rulers of his age. He is known for some of his schemes and policies which failed disastrously over the period of time.
Muhammad bin Tughlaq transfered his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad. He did this primarily because of two reasons:
- Daulatabad was centrally located and was equidistance from Delhi and other important places.
- Since Delhi was within the reach of the Mongols, Daulatabad appeared to be at a safe distance from the possible Mongol attacks in the future.
Without the king, Delhi now became prone to the Mongol attacks. Later, Muhammad bin Tughlaq again shifted his capital back to Delhi.
Token Currency
- The scarcity of silver and abundance of copper and bronze metal prompted the sultan to issue copper coins bearing same value as that of silver coins.
- However, the new copper coins bearing the same value as the silver coin did not had any complicated design on it and could be easily forged.
- People started minting coins in their houses. The forged copper coins flooded the markets. Situation became worse when the traders and merchants refused to accept these coins. Economy came to a stand still.
- Realising his folly, Muhammad bin Tughlaq issued genuine silver coins on the place of copper coins. This further drained the royal treasury.
Taxation in Doab
- Doab is a fertile alluvial tract lying between the rivers Ganga and the Yamuna. Muhammad Tughlaq increased the taxes in the Doab region as he was in need of money for raising a large army.
- Unfortunately, the increase in taxes coincided with a severe famine in the region. The tax collectors however showed no signs of mercy and ruthlessly collected taxes.
- Muhammad Tughlaq, he ordered several relief measures but these came too late.
Plan of Conquests
Muhammad bin had an ambition of conquering the world. He thus organised a strong army and paid them one full year’s salary in advance. He decided to annex Khurasan, Persia and Iraq. However, due to financial pressures following the failure of taxation in Doab and the token currency, he abandoned the project and disbanded the army.
The administrative measures were not successful. His military campaign to Kasmir turned out to be disastrous. The people who were forced to shift to Daulatabad resented the actions of the sultan. The increase in taxes in the Ganga and Yamuna areas resulted in several rebellions. He also had to finally abandon the token currency.
Posted by Sabu Kuriakose 4 years ago
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Meghna Thapar 4 years ago
Social Forces is a journal of social research highlighting sociological inquiry but also exploring realms shared with social psychology, anthropology, political science, history, and economics. The journal's intended academic readers include sociologists, social psychologists, criminologists, economists, political scientists, anthropologists, and students of urban studies, race/ethnic relations, and religious studies.
Posted by Baidik Nath Choudhury 4 years ago
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Aayushri Singh 4 years ago
Yogita Ingle 4 years ago
We are only familiar about Taj Mahal as it is a one-of-its-kind architecture in the world. In fact, the contemporary world is more familiar about Shah Jahan due to this architecture.
Red Fort or Lal Quila is one of the most-famous monuments in Delhi. It is situated in the Old Delhi which was called as Shahjahanabad during the reign of Mughal Empire.
The striking image of tall minarets, domes and a vast courtyard of Jama Masjid allures us. Deemed as one of the largest mosques in India, the Masjid-i Jahan-Numa (the World-Reflecting Mosque) is a monument built by Shah Jahan. It is said that the Emperor had spent 1 million to build this mosque.
Agra Fort was constructed much earlier than Akbar's time. However, it was it was totally renovated during the time of Shah Jahan. It is said that Shah Jahan demolished many structures inside Agra Fort and built new ones.
Posted by Agam Kothari 4 years ago
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Yogita Ingle 4 years ago
Bahadur Shah Zafar, also known as Bahadur Shah II, was the last Mughal emperor of India who reigned from 1837 to 1857. The first War of Independence in India started in 1857 under his leadership. After losing the war, he was deposed by the British East India Company and exiled in 1858. He lived there for five years and died at the age of 87, in 1862. His death marked the end of the Mughal Empire.
Posted by Vicky Purohit 4 years ago
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Yogita Ingle 4 years ago
Coins called 'dehliwal' were also manufactured and circulated there. The process that changed Delhi into a capital began with the foundation of the Delhi Sultanate in the beginning of the 13th century.
Posted by Watch Out 4 years ago
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Yogita Ingle 4 years ago
Many tribes usually lived in forests, hills, deserts and places difficult to reach.
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