Media is called the fourth pillar due to important role of media in shaping public opinion. Media plays a crucial role in shaping a healthy democracy. It is the backbone of a democracy. Media makes us aware of various social, political and economic activities happening around the world.Media is called the fourth pillar due to important role of media in shaping public opinion. Media plays a crucial role in shaping a healthy democracy. It is the backbone of a democracy. Media makes us aware of various social, political and economic activities happening around the world.

• A wave is the constant rising and falling of water caused by winds blowing across the oceans.
• Tsunami is a series of huge, destructive waves, caused by underwater earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and underwater landslides.
• The factors affecting the height of waves are:
• The wind speed must be blowing faster than the transfer of energy from wave crest to wave crest.
• The amount of time the wind blows, or wind duration.
• The fetch, the uninterrupted distance over the sea for which the wind blows without a change in direction.

Chola temples often became the nuclei of settlements which grew around them. These were centres of craft production. They were not only places of worship, they were the hub of economic, social and cultural life as well. Amount the crafts associated with temples, the making of bronze images was the most distinctive.

Ocean currents can be caused by wind, density differences in water masses caused by temperature and salinity variations, gravity, and events such as earthquakes or storms. Currents are cohesive streams of seawater that circulate through the ocean.

Mansabdars were the patrons who joined the Mughal service. The term mansabdar refers to an individual who holds a mansab, which means a position or rank. It was a grading system used by the Mughals to fix the rank, salary and military responsibilities. Each mansabdar had to maintain a specified number of sawar or cavalrymen. A jagir was a revenue assignment for the mansabdars. The mansabdars had the right to collect revenue from a jagir but they could not reside in or administer the jagir. They only had rights to the revenue of their assignments which was collected for them by their servants while the mansabdars served in some other part of the country.
In Akbar’s reign, these jagirs were carefully assessed so that their revenues were roughly equal to the salary of the mansabdar.
By Aurangzeb’s reign, the actual revenue collected was often less than the granted sum. Moreover, a huge increase in the number of mansabdars meant a long wait before they received a jagir. These and other factors created a shortage in the number of jagirs. As a result, many jagirdars tried to extract as much revenue as possible while they had a jagir.
These factors during Aurangzeb’s reign led to the peasantry’s suffering and loss.

The mansabdari system, introduced by Akbar, is a standout feature of the Mughal administration. Under this system, every officer of the Mughal empire was given a rank or ‘mansab’. The lowest rank in the system was 10 whereas the highest was 5000 for the nobles. It was a grading system used by the Mughals to decide rank, salary and military responsibilities. The ranks were divided into two, namely zat and sawar. Zat fixed the personal status of a person and the salary due to him. The sawar rank implied the number of cavalrymen or sawar a mansabdar was required to maintain. For every ten cavalrymen, the mansabdar had to maintain twenty horses.

The mansabdars got their salaries in terms of revenue assignments called jagirs. It was not a resident assignment and the revenue was often collected by the mansabdar’s servants on his behalf while he himself served in some other part of the country.

By Aurangzeb’s reign, the actual revenue collected was often less than the granted sum. Moreover, a huge increase in the number of mansabdars meant a long wait before they received a jagir. These and other factors created a shortage in the number of jagirs. As a result, many jagirdars tried to extract as much revenue as possible while they had a jagir.

Precipitation is rain, snow, sleet, or hail — any kind of weather condition where something's falling from the sky. Precipitation has to do with things falling down, and not just from the sky. It's also what happens in chemical reactions when a solid settles to the bottom of a solution.

The decisions taken by the Chief Minister and other ministers should be debated in the Legislative Assembly because they run the government and their decisions have to approved by the members of the legislative assembly. These members can ask any questions in the democracy because they have main authority. Thus the decisions are debated for the benefit of entire people.

Main characteristics of Tropical deciduous forests:

• These are the most widespread forests in India.
• They are also called the monsoon forests and are spread over the region.
• They receive rainfall between 70 cm and 200 cm.
• Trees shed their leaves for about six to eight weeks in dry summer.

The Chauhans of Ajmer defeated the Tomara Rajputs in the middle of the 12th century.

During 8th to 9th centuries, nagaram was considered as towns where merchants had conducted commercial activities by means of corporate body known as nagarattar.

Nagarams under the Chola kingdom were usually considered as the commercial towns.

The traders and merchants have created their own organizations and associations here.

They usually considered as the markets of Nadus.

Gonds is largest tribe in central india like ahoms. but they cant flurish as ahoms. Gonds fight against big powers for their survival. Most historians belived gonds setteled in Gondwana between the ninth and thirteenth centuries. They ruled our kingdoms like: Gardha-Mandala, Deogarh, Chanda (present Chandrapur) and kherla in Central asia

Article 15 : Constitution of India. Note: Article 15 of the constitution states that no person shall be discriminated on the basis of religion, race, caste, *** or place of birth. Every person shall have equal access to public places like public parks, museums, wells, bathing ghats and temples etc.

1) Search for people stuck under tight spaces.
2) Make a list of people lost and keep advertising till every family is united and supply them with food and water.
3) Move them to safe place and make them feel everything is going to be fine.
4) Bring first aid and medical help as soon as possible.
5) Remember! Moral support is the key to build their strength. so keep assuring them that they're safe.
6) Conduct fund raising events to financially aid them  .

A tanda contained as many as 6 or 7 hundred persons.
Banjara's caravan is called tanda.