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Read the extracts given below and …

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Read the extracts given below and answer the questions that follow (i) Complete the analogy by selecting the suitable word from the text vowed pledged (0) At what point did Buddha come to be known an Buddha, the Awakened? unexplainable At about the age of twenty-five, the Prince, heretofore shielded from the sufferings of the world, while out hunting chanced upon a sick man, then an aged man. then a funeral procession, and finally a monk begging for alms. These sights so moved him that he at once went out into the world to seek enlightenment concerning the sorrows he had witnessed. He wandered for seven years and finally sat down under a peepal tree, where he vowed to stay until enlightenment came. Enlightened after seven days, he renamed the tree the Bodhi Tree (Tree of Wisdom) (u) and began to teach and to share his new under- standings. At that point he became known as the Buddha (the Awakened or the Enlightened). The Buddha preached his first sermon at the city of Benares, most holy of the dipping places on the River Ganges; that sermon has been preserved and is given here. It reflects the Buddha's wisdom about one inscrutable kind of suffering. Benares has been described as the most holy of the dipping places on the River Ganges. This means that devotees (a) come to die on the banks of the river to achieve enlightenment (b) take a ritual hath in the river to seek freedom from sins and death (c) come to this place to listen to the Buddha's famous sermon (d) visit this place because it is the confluence of two rivers-Ganga and Yamuna (vii)List two qualities of the Buddha's character as revealed in the extract. (D) The word 'heretofore in line 1 of the extract can be replaced by which of the following without changing the meaning? (a) by now (b) so far (ii) Substitute the phrase 'chanced upon with a single word without changing the meaning while out hunting he chanced upon a sick man.. (i) The four sights filled the Prince with (a) doubt th enlightenment (c) as if (d) since then
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