The calorie is a unit of …
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Preeti Dabral 2 years, 3 months ago
The dimensional formula of energy or heat = u = [ ML2T-2 ].
Assume that, M1, L1, T1 and M2, L2, T2 are the units of mass, length and time in given two systems.
∴ M1 = 1 kg, M2 = α kg
L1 = 1 m, L2 = β m
T1 = 1 s, T2 = γ s
n1 and n2 are the magnitudes of heat or energy of system one and system two respectively.
For a given physical quantity, the product of its magnitude and unit is always constant.
n1u1 = n2u2
or n2=n1u1u2=4.2×[M1L21T−21][M2L22T−22]
=4.2[M1M2]×[L1L2]2×[T1T2]−2
=4.2[1α]×[1β]2×[1γ]−2
n2 = 4.2α−1β−2γ2 new unit
Therefore, 1 cal = 4.2α−1β−2γ2 new unit
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