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The calorie is a unit of …

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The calorie is a unit of heat or energy and it equals about 4.2J where 1J=1kgm²s-² suppose we employ a system of units in which the unit of mass equals
  • 1 answers

Preeti Dabral 2 years, 3 months ago

The dimensional formula of energy or heat = u = [ ML2T-2 ].
Assume that, M1, L1, T1 and M2, L2, T2 are the units of mass, length and time in given two systems.
 M1 = 1 kg, M2 = α kg
L1 = 1 m, L2 = β m
T1 = 1 s, T2 = γ s
n1 and n2 are the magnitudes of heat or energy of system one and system two respectively.
For a given physical quantity, the product of its magnitude and unit is always constant.
n1u1 = n2u2
or n2=n1u1u2=4.2×[M1L21T21][M2L22T22]
=4.2[M1M2]×[L1L2]2×[T1T2]2
=4.2[1α]×[1β]2×[1γ]2
n2 = 4.2α1β2γ2 new unit
Therefore, 1 cal = 4.2α1β2γ2 new unit

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