Distinguish between biotic and abiotic environments

Complete answer - The biotic factor or biotic component is the living organism that shapes an ecosystem. Biological factors include plants, animals, bacteria, algae and all other living forms present in an ecosystem. An ecosystem is a complex system of living and non-living things; The living part of the system forms biotic factors. Biological factors include all producers, consumers and decomposers involved in the transformation and transport of energy through the food cycle. These biotic factors are also responsible for diseases and outbreaks. Producers are groups of organisms that make their food through processes such as photosynthesis.

Most manufacturers use photosynthesis to convert solar energy into chemical energy, but various autotrophs also use phototrophy and other processes like chemistry. All green plants have chlorophyll as the photosynthetic pigment for the process of photosynthesis. Other pigments such as bacterial rhodopsin and carotenoids are also found in some bacteria, algae, and phytoplankton for photosynthesis. Some producers produce food by the process of chemistry, which derives energy from chemical reactions rather than from sunlight.
Consumers are groups of organisms that feed producers directly or indirectly for energy and food. Consumers, as primary and secondary consumers, live in different trophic levels. Primary consumers are vegetarians who directly depend on autotrophs or producers. Secondary consumers, in turn, feed primary consumers. Biological factors of the ecosystem are responsible for capturing energy for the conversion of inorganic compounds into organic compounds. Biotic factors, along with abiotic factors, determine the nature of ecosystems and ecological niches.