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Two point charges 5×10^-8 culomb and …

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Two point charges 5×10^-8 culomb and -3×10^-8culomb are located 16cm apart at what point on the line joining the two charges electric potential energy is zero
  • 2 answers

Sia ? 4 years, 2 months ago

Two charges qA = 5 × 10-8C and qB = -3 × 10-8C
Distance between two charges, r = 16 cm = 0.16 cm
Consider a point O on the line joining two charges where the electric potential is zero due to two charges.

From the figure we can see that, x = distance of point O from charge qA
Electric potential at point O due to qA,
VA=qA4πε0(AO)
=9×109×5×108x
=450x
Electric potential at point O due to qB
VB=qB4πε0(BO)
=9×109×3×1080.16x
=2700.16X
Since the total electric potential at O is zero,
 VA + VB = 0
450x+(2700.16x)=0
450x=2700.16x
5x=30.16x
On cross multiplying we get,
× (0.16 - x) = 3x
 = 0.8 - 5x = 3x
 8x = 0.8
 x = 0.1m = 10cm (from charge qA)
 at a distance of 10cm from the positive charge, the potential is zero between the two charges.

Vivek Maurya 4 years, 2 months ago

And. 10cm
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