How can our lungs continuously supply …

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Posted by Shubham Chaudhary 4 years, 11 months ago
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Gaurav Seth 4 years, 11 months ago
Lungs are located in the chest cavity and separated from stomach and other parts of digestive system by a diaphragm. During breathing, intercostal muscles of ribs contract and relax which causes change in the volume of thorax.
During inhalation rib cage is raised and diaphragm lowers as intercostal muscles contract while during exhalation rib cage is lowered, diaphragm moves up, as intercostal muscles relax.
To ensure that clean atmospheric air is taken in during inhalation, there are hairs in nose which filter the air, trapping dirt in the mucus secreted from the epithelial lining.
In addition, epithelium in trachea also consists of ciliated cells. Cilia continuously beat upward to sweep the mucus from throat to the pharynx. Special goblet cells secrete mucus to trap the dirt from the inhaled air.
<footer> </footer>Cilia sweep it upward and it is swallowed from the pharynx into the adjacent oesophagus. Hence, the air entering lungs is free from dirt particles.
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