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Difference between horizontal and vertical mode …

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Difference between horizontal and vertical mode of power sharing in about 10 points class X political chapter 1
  • 3 answers

King?Adithya H. M.. 4 years, 8 months ago

In horizontal power-sharing all the government organs work at the same level, to serve different purposes. In contrast, in a vertical power-sharing arrangement, all the units and subunits at different level work for a common goal.

Yogita Ingle 4 years, 8 months ago

HORIZONTAL DIVISION OF POWER

(i) Horizontal Division of powers is such a power sharing arrangement in which power is shared , among different organs of government as, legislature, executive and judiciary.

(ii) In horizontal division of powers, different organs of government exercise different powers, i.e., there is a concept of separation of powers.

(iii) Horizontal distribution specifies the concept of checks and balances in order to check the exercises of unlimited powers of the organs.

(iv) Horizontal distribution of power ensures the concept of the expansion of democracy.

VERTACAL DIVISION OF POWER

(i) In Vertical Division of powers, power can be shared among governments at different levels like union, state and local levels of such government, i.e., it involves higher and lower levels of government.

(ii) Whereas, in vertical division of powers, constitution clearly lays down the powers of different levels of government.

(iii) But, there is no such concept of checks and balances in the vertical Division because powers are clearly given by the constitution from the higher level to the lower level.

(iv) Vertical division of powers promotes the concept of deepening of democracy.

Om Chauhan 4 years, 8 months ago

In horizontal form of power sharing power is shared among different organs *each level keeps an eye on another * legislative ,judiciary, executive In vertical form of power sharing power is shared among different levels * usually called federal government *union government, state government
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