What do you mean by acid …

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What do you mean by acid with its properties

Posted by Priya Dg 5 years ago

CBSE > Class 10 > Science

1 answers

Gaurav Seth 5 years ago

An acid is any hydrogen-containing substance that is capable of donating a proton (hydrogen ion) to another substance. A base is a molecule or ion able to accept a hydrogen ion from an acid.

Acidic substances are usually identified by their sour taste. An acid is basically a molecule which can donate an H+ ion and can remain energetically favourable after a loss of H+. Acids are known to turn blue litmus red.

Properties of Acids

Acids are corrosive in nature.
They are good conductors of electricity.
Their pH values are always less than 7.
When reacted with metals, these substances produce hydrogen gas.
Acids are sour-tasting substances.
Examples: Sulfuric acid [H₂SO₄], Hydrochloric acid [HCl], Acetic acid [CH₃COOH].

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CBSE > Class 10 > Science