Proof of AAA similarity criteria
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Yogita Ingle 4 years, 6 months ago
AAA similarity theorem or criterion:
If the corresponding angles of two triangles are equal, then their corresponding sides are proportional and the triangles are similar
In ΔABC and ΔPQR, ∠A = ∠P , ∠B = ∠Q , and ∠C = ∠R then AB PQ = BC QR = ACPRand ΔABC ∼ ΔPQR.
Given: In ΔABC and ΔPQR, ∠A = ∠P, ∠B = ∠Q, ∠C = ∠R.
To prove: AB PQ = BC QR = ACPR
Construction : Draw LM such that PL AB = PM AC .
Proof: In ΔABC and ΔPLM,
AB = PL and AC = PM (By Contruction)
∠BAC = ∠LPM (Given)
∴ ΔABC ≅ ΔPLM (SAS congruence rule)
∠B = ∠L (Corresponding angles of congruent triangles)
Hence ∠B = ∠Q (Given)
∴ ∠L = ∠Q
LQ is a transversal to LM and QR.
Hence ∠L = ∠Q (Proved)
∴ LM ∥ QR
PL LQ = PM MR
LQ PL = MR PM (Taking reciprocals)
LQ PL + 1 = MR PM + 1 (Adding 1 to both sides)
LQ+PL PL = MR+PM PM
PQ PL = PR PM
PQ AB = PR AC (AB = PL and AC =PM)
AB PQ = AC PR (Taking Reciprocals) ............... (1)
AB PQ = BC QR
AB PQ = AC PR = BC QR
∴ ΔABC ~ ΔPQR
1Thank You