No products in the cart.

Proof of AAA similarity criteria

CBSE, JEE, NEET, CUET

CBSE, JEE, NEET, CUET

Question Bank, Mock Tests, Exam Papers

NCERT Solutions, Sample Papers, Notes, Videos

Proof of AAA similarity criteria
  • 1 answers

Yogita Ingle 4 years, 6 months ago

AAA similarity theorem or criterion:
If the corresponding angles of two triangles are equal, then their corresponding sides are proportional and the triangles are similar

In ΔABC and ΔPQR, ∠A = ∠P , ∠B = ∠Q , and ∠C = ∠R  then  AB PQ =  BC QR =  ACPRand ΔABC ∼ ΔPQR.

Given: In ΔABC and ΔPQR, ∠A = ∠P, ∠B = ∠Q, ∠C = ∠R.

To prove:   AB PQ =  BC QR =  ACPR

Construction : Draw LM such that    PL AB = PM AC .

Proof: In ΔABC and ΔPLM,

AB = PL and AC = PM (By Contruction)

∠BAC = ∠LPM (Given)

∴ ΔABC ≅ ΔPLM (SAS congruence rule)

∠B = ∠L (Corresponding angles of congruent triangles)

Hence ∠B = ∠Q (Given)

∴ ∠L =  ∠Q 

LQ is a transversal to LM and QR.

Hence  ∠L =  ∠Q (Proved)

∴ LM ∥ QR

  PL LQ =  PM MR 

  LQ PL =  MR PM   (Taking reciprocals)

  LQ PL + 1 =  MR PM + 1  (Adding 1 to both sides)

  LQ+PL PL =  MR+PM PM 

  PQ PL =  PR PM

  PQ AB =  PR AC   (AB = PL and AC =PM)

  AB PQ =  AC PR  (Taking Reciprocals) ............... (1)

  AB PQ =  BC QR  

  AB PQ =  AC PR =   BC QR 

∴ ΔABC ~ ΔPQR

http://mycbseguide.com/examin8/

Related Questions

Venu Gopal has twice
  • 0 answers
(A + B )²
  • 1 answers
X-y=5
  • 1 answers
sin60° cos 30°+ cos60° sin 30°
  • 2 answers

myCBSEguide App

myCBSEguide

Trusted by 1 Crore+ Students

Test Generator

Test Generator

Create papers online. It's FREE.

CUET Mock Tests

CUET Mock Tests

75,000+ questions to practice only on myCBSEguide app

Download myCBSEguide App