Daksh had an ambition to start …
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Daksh had an ambition to start a business. After completing his studies, he surveyed the market for a business opportunity. He did a course in the production and marketing of handmade sheets. There after, he decided to start the business of producing handmade sheets, through which he would be recycling some of the waste material. On 1st April 2014, he started his business with a capital of Rs. 5,00,000 and borrowed Rs. 5,00,000 from his friend at an interest rate of 8% per annum.
He purchased premises for Rs. 4,00,000 and installed machinery valued at Rs. 1,00,000. Loose tools of Rs. 80,000, Furniture and Fixtures of Rs. 1,50,000 and a computer for Rs. 20,000 were also purchased. All the cash was kept in a bank and payments were made through the bank. The following is a summary of transactions taken place during the year:
Amount (Rs.)
Dye and Chemical
10,000
Total Purchase [Rs. 3,95,000(cash) + Rs. 2,05,000(credit)]
6,00,000
Total sales [Rs. 7,50,000(cash) + Rs. 2,50,000(credit)]
10,00,000
Wages
2,40,000
Electricity expenses
18,000
Water expenses
12,000
Cartage on purchases
24,000
Cartage on sales
30,000
Business premises were insured on 1st October, 2014, on a yearly premium of Rs. 24,000. Interest on loan was paid by cheque and a part of loan of Rs. 1,00,000 was also paid at the year end. On 31st March, 2015:
Closing stock valued at Rs. 2,48,000.
Wages of Rs. 20,000 were still outstanding.
Depreciation was to be provided @10% per annum on machinery, loose tools and computer and @5% per annum on premises and furniture and fixtures.
A debtor of Rs. 7,200 became insolvent and only 25 paisa in a rupee is expected to be realised from him.
You are required to:
Journalise these transactions, post them into ledger accounts and prepare a Trial Balance.
Prepare financial statements for Daksh.
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