What is social stratification? What are …

Social stratification

• Social stratification refers to the existence of structured inequalities between groups in society, in terms of their access to material or symbolic rewards.
• While all societies involve some forms of social stratification, modern societies are often marked by wide differences in wealth and power.
• The most evident forms of stratification in modern societies involve class divisions, others like race and caste
• The concept of stratification, then, refers to the idea that society is divided into a patterned structure of unequal groups, and usually implies that this structure tends to persist across generations.
• Different bases of social stratification like gender or class constrain existing social processes and also to opportunities and resources available to individuals or groups to compete.