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Factor theorem and proof

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Factor theorem and proof
  • 1 answers

Gaurav Seth 4 years ago

Consider a polynomial f(x) which is divided by (x-c), then f(c)=0.

Using remainder theorem,

f(x)= (x-c)q(x)+f(c)

Where f(x) is the target polynomial and q(x) is the quotient polynomial.

Since, f(c) = 0, hence,

f(x)= (x-c)q(x)+f(c)

f(x) = (x-c)q(x)+0

f(x) = (x-c)q(x)

Therefore, (x-c) is a factor of the polynomial f(x).

Another Method

By <a href="https://byjus.com/maths/remainder-theorem/">remainder theorem</a>,

f(x)= (x-c)q(x)+f(c)

If (x-c) is a factor of f(x), then the remainder must be zero.

(x-c) exactly divides f(x)

Therefore, f(c)=0.

The following statements are equivalent for any polynomial f(x)

  • The remainder is zero when f(x) is exactly divided by (x-c)
  • (x-c) is a factor of f(x)
  • c is the solution to f(x)
  • c is a zero of the function f(x), or f(c) =0
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