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For what position of an object, …

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For what position of an object, a concave mirror forms a real image equal in size to the object? Draw the ray diagram too. II. III. IV. V. Why do star twinkle? The potential difference between 2 terminals of an electric iron is 220V and the current flowing through its element is 5A. Calculate the resistance and wattage of the electric iron? Consider the circuit diagram as given below : If R1 = R2 = R3 =R4 = 3Ω, then the equivalent resistance of the circuit. Define ohms law, also draw the V-I characteristic for a metal conductor? Q.3 – LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS - : 1) a) Distinguish between the terms electrical resistance and resistivity of conductor? b) A copper wire of resistivity 1.63 x 10(-8)Ω-m has cross-section area 10.3 x 10(-4) cm2. Calculate the length of the wire required to make a 20 Ω coil. 2) A student has three concave mirrors A, B, and C of focal lengths 20cm, 15cm, and 10cm, respectively. For each concave mirror, he performs the experiment of image formation for three values of object distance of 30cm, 10cm and 20cm. a) For the three object distances, identify the mirror which will form an image equal in size to that of object. Find at least one value of object distance. b) Out of the three mirrors, identify the mirror which would be preferred to be used for shaving purpose. c) For the mirror B, draw ray diagram for image formation for any two given values of object distance.
  • 1 answers

Gaurav Seth 5 years, 2 months ago

Sl. No. Differentiating Property Resistance Resistivity
1 Definition Resistance is the physical property of a substance because of which it opposes the flow of current i.e. electrons. Resistivity is the physical property of a particular substance which is having particular dimensions.
2 Proportionality Resistance is directly proportional to the length and temperature while it is inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area of the material. Resistivity is only proportional to the nature and temperature of the particular material.
3 Symbol R ρ
4 Formula R = V/I or,
R = ρ(L/A)V = Voltage, I = Current, ρ = Resistivity
ρ = (R×A)/L

 

 

R = Resistance, L= Length, A = Cross-sectional area

5 SI Units The SI unit of resistance is Ohms The SI unit of resistivity is Ohms-meter.
6 Applications The property of resistance is used in several places like heaters, fuses, sensors, etc. Electrical resistivity measurement is used as a quality control test for calcareous soil.
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