Q. No. 1 what is the …

1.) Origination of Sociology:- During the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century, Enlightenment movement was going on in Europe and there were new ideas and ideologies regarding to science. During that time, Darwin's theory of evolution was becoming famous. The ideas of sovereignty, integrity, liberty was also circulating in Europe because of French Revolution. There were many philosophers, social activists like:- Karl Marx, Voltaire etc. Some of the famous thinkers of that time thought of developing a subject which not only studies society but also see practical observations in society. Karl Marx, Herbert Spencer and Auguste Comte had keen interest in the idea of developing a new subject which focuses on developing society and hence they became the main contributors to sociology. Auguste Comte is also known as the father of sociology.